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Literatus
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Literatus adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Literatus adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian sosial dan budaya. Diharapkan Literatus dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 348 Documents
Analisis Unsur-Unsur Pidana Pemalsuan Pasal 263 Ayat (1) KUHP JO Pasal 55 Ayat (1) Ke-1 KUHP dalam Surat Keterangan Bebas Covid-19 Abdul Hayy Nasution
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.846

Abstract

The extraordinary circumstances of the Covid 19 disaster in 2019 the Indonesian government won swiftly by issuing a number of regulations for handling Covid 19 in the country. This study aims to analyze criminal acts in the Forgery of Covid 19-free rancidity letters, but to prove it as a criminal act, objective elements and subjective elements must be fulfilled as a mistake as well as the criminal act has fulfilled the nature of being against the law as the charges so that it can be subject to punishment because it has been proven to be legally against the law and against the material law. The research method used is qualitative with documentation data collection techniques that refer to certain regulations in drawing conclusions. Hasal this research is a criminal act as an act threatened by the law because it is contrary to the law it is done by someone who is able to be responsible, there are two groups of elements to criminal acts such as objective elements and subjective elements, something from outside the perpetrator in the form of actions that are prohibited / required, consequences, and certain circumstances are temporary objective elements attached to the perpetrator in the form of errors and abilities responsible is a subjective element.
Relativisme Budaya Dalam Penerapan HAM di Iran Analisis Kewajiban Berhijab Annisa Eka Nurfitria
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.848

Abstract

Human rights are natural rights given by God for every human being. However, the difference in views between Islam and the West makes countries in the world have their own standards regarding human rights. If Western human rights make people the center of human rights, it is different from Islamic countries. They focused human rights on God, where God had absolute authority over man. The principle held by Islamic countries is supported by the opinion that human rights are flexible in nature depending on the culture, religion, and traditions of these countries. As a counterpoint to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Islamic countries formed a coalition to draft an Islamic version of the human rights declaration. And one of the countries that contributed to the drafting of the declaration was Iran. Iran after the revolution led by Ayatullah Khomeini in 1979, turned into the state of the Islamic Republic. They made Wilayatul Fakih a government system. Iran's constitution and laws are adopted from Islamic principles and laws, including the human rights values they hold. The results showed that human rights values such as natural rights, individual freedoms are always political if they are exposed to religious values, especially Islam. Because human rights values are indirectly taken from western values that are Christian in style. As for Islamic countries, which make religious foundations a constitution, human rights values are always supported by local culture. This research uses qualitative research, where the description requirements, whose research results contain synthesis and abstraction conclusions.
Peranan PT JPLM pada Skema Relasi Kopi dalam upaya Peningkatan Ekspor Kopi di Bandung Selatan Evalina Darlin; Inna Hanarti; Nurdin Nurdin
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.852

Abstract

Based on data on the development of Indonesian coffee exports to several countries in 2015-2019, it can be seen that the development of coffee exports tends to decline. For this reason, PT Java Preanger Lestari Mandiri (PT JPLM) takes a role in overcoming the decline in coffee exports, especially in South Bandung Regency. The scope of this study includes the potential and form of relationships, as well as assistance to Preanger Arabica coffee farmers. The research was focused in the area of South Bandung Regency, West Java. Qualitative research methods with data collection techniques are triangulation and inductive data analysis. In the first stage, researchers conducted research on the export value of Indonesian coffee for the past five years. Second, researching the form of the coffee relationship scheme carried out by PT JPLM. Third, researching the form of marketing support and developing coffee sales cooperation with potential buyers at home and abroad. This study aims to analyze the form of coffee relationship schemes carried out by PT JPLM to coffee farmers. Through this research, the first one will be exposed clearly and in detail about the potential for coffee exports that have not been optimized, the second will be the results of a clear analysis of how the form of coffee relations between PT JPLM and coffee farmers and the third will be known about the impact of coffee relations on coffee farmers.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Kelulusan Pelamar dalam Pengadaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil karena Ketidaksesuaian Kualifikasi Pendidikan Risang Pujiyanto; Sonny Taufan; Rr Gumilar Tw
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.853

Abstract

This study has the aim of analyzing the cancellation of the graduation status of Civil Servant procurement applicants whose educational qualifications are not in accordance with those that have been established and only known in the future. This research uses normative legal research methodology with a statute approach. The results of the study found that Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants as amended by Government Regulation Number 17 of 2020 only regulates the dismissal of Candidates for Civil Servants and does not explicitly regulate the cancellation of graduation. The provisions in Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 mutatis mutandis apply to the cancellation of the graduation status of applicants who have educational qualifications that do not match, with the limitation that applicants have provided incorrect information regarding their educational qualifications. The principle of contrario actus stipulates that the Staffing Officer is the official authorized to revoke/cancel a decision due to a substance defect in the form of a factual discrepancy regarding educational qualifications caused by the applicant. However, the cancellation of the applicant's graduation cannot be done if the incompatibility of educational qualifications is caused by the inaccuracy of the Civil Service Procurement Committee. This is because there is the principle of mistakes made by State Administrative Officials in issuing decisions that cannot result in losses for justice seekers/society.
Produksi Ujaran Anak Tuna Grahita (Down Syndrome): sebuah Kajian Psikolinguistik pada SLB Mekar Sari 1 Cibinong Wulan Yulian Anggini; Prima Pantau Putri Santosa
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.855

Abstract

Children with mental retardation are those who experience disturbances in cognitive aspects. This will affect the process of acquisition and production of speech. This study aims to describe the forms of words and sentences that can be uttered by mentally retarded children, especially Down Syndrome, and the influence of the family environment on the development of their speech production. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The focus of this research is how Down Syndrome children produce words and sentences. In addition, this study also looks at family environmental factor that can affect the process of producing words and sentences. This research was conducted on children with Down Syndrome aged 8 years at SLB Mekar Sari 1 Cibinong. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and literature studies. Then,  the data obtained are subjected to a reduction, presentation, and verification process. This study produced several findings; First, children with Down Syndrome at the grade 1 level (8 years) have not been able to produce many complete words. Second, they still need stimulation so that they are able to say simple words or sentences with the SPO (Subject, Predicate and Object) pattern.
Prokrastinasi Akademik Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Adversitas dan Kontrol Diri Vera Agustina Yanti; Devy Sofyanty; Danny Ong; Suwantica Suwantica
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.856

Abstract

Academic procrastination is the behavior of delaying doing or completing academic tasks, reviewing academic procrastination is important to minimize academic procrastination behavior that will affect student learning achievement. This study aims to empirically determine the influence of intelligence and partial and stimultan self-control on academic procrastination. This research was conducted at University X in Jakarta, the research method uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews with a population of 130 respondents, 56 men and 74 women. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, the following findings were obtained: (1) jointly or simultaneously adversity intelligence and self-control affect academic procrastination, (2) partially adverse intelligence has a negative and significant effect on academic procrastination, (3) partially self-control has a negative and significant effect on academic procrastination.
Pengaruh Metode Blended Learning dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan di Puskesmas Sulawesi Utara Rima Lolong; Viktory Nicodemus Joufree Rotty; Henny Nikolin Tambingon
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.858

Abstract

Blended learning is a blend of several types of distance and face-to-face learning. It is claimed that blended learning increases students' knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to implement blended learning in health human resource (HR) training. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of blended learning on training on the increase of human resource knowledge at Puskesmas in North Sulawesi. This is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-posttest design. This study was conducted between 5 and 10 September 2022 at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Health Training Center (Bapelkes) of the Regional Health Office (Dinkesda) of North Sulawesi Province. This study surveyed 30 Health Human Resources, specifically the Rapid Action Team for Conquering Outbreaks and Outbreaks at Puskesmas. This study's dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The tool utilized is a questionnaire. In this study, univariate and bivariate data analysis are employed. The results of this investigation suggest that the minimum, maximum, and mean values have all increased. The minimum value grew by 48.50 points, the maximum value by 30 points, and the average value by 33.33 points. The results of the t-test reveal a t-value of 20.0478 and a p-value of 0.0001 (p0.05). These values represent a difference in knowledge between before and after receiving blended learning training. The outcome of this study is that training with the blended learning method has an effect on the trainees' knowledge. integrated learning; human resources in health; training; knowledge.
Dampak Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Rully Noor Oktaviana
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.861

Abstract

Poverty is the main problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, Java Island is the island with the largest population in Indonesia, one of which has a percentage of poverty rate above the national poverty percentage, namely Central Java Province with a percentage of 11.79% in 2021. Central Java Province has 29 regencies and 6 cities. It is seen that the city of Semarang has the lowest percentage of poverty in the province of Central Java, so the city of Semarang was taken as one of the samples in this study, using survey methods and descriptive analysis. The goal is to find out the strategies carried out by the city of Semarang in reducing poverty or improving the welfare of its people. The government through a CSR program with data collection and transparency every period through the Semarang City Government website provides transparency and budget realization that can be adjusted to the needs of the community, so that the welfare of the community increases and the burden of the REGIONAL BUDGET is not too large. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the company's responsibility to the community and the surrounding environment legally, between the company and the community synergizes to develop its life, the company gets a good image and trust from the community so that the company in the long run can show its existence and the community can improve its welfare. CSR programs not only provide funding but also provide skills, entrepreneurial training or recruitment of employees from the surrounding community. From the sample, an online CSR report (Silap CSR) is currently being made by the Central Java Provincial Government to conduct routine company data collection on CSR so that its programs can be adjusted to the needs of the community/ community, so that a decrease in the percentage of poverty will occur as in the city of Semarang. Currently, there are 217 companies in Central Java Province that will contribute to CSR activities.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Ilegal Liandhajani Liandhajani
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.864

Abstract

This research is descriptive analytical which describes the data. The instruments of this study were obtained through observations, interviews, documents, and field notes. This study uses a normative-based legal methodology. Where in this study using literature studies (secondary sources) or legal literature studies which are generally intended to examine legal concepts and legal systematics. Data. Primary obtained through field work. Secondary data comes from laws and regulations, regulations, textbooks, and data from other institutions or institutions related to the title of this research. This type of research is normative juridical. The object of this research is BPOM (Food and Drug Supervisory Agency) and cosmetic users. The results of this study are (1) the formulation of the right rules to eradicate illegal cosmetic producers, making legislation in full and not separated so as to facilitate the understanding of business actors and consumers (2) Measures to prevent the circulation of illegal cosmetics This can be prevented by continuous socialization to the public and education of applicable regulations and legal sanctions if violated.
Strategi Rumah Data Kependudukan Terintegrasi dengan “BIONIK SYSTEM” di Kota Bogor Sujatmiko Baliarto
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.868

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and examine the Strategy of the Integrated Population Data House with the "Bionic System". This writing method uses a qualitative descriptive method with strategic analysis techniques using SOAR which functions to identify situations and positions. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The result of this paper is a strategy where all Population Data from the Disdukcapil of Bogor City and Socio-Economic Characteristics Data from all Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) are integrated, bound through the Population Identification Number (NIK) instrument as the "Primary Key" in one Data House. Bionic System (Big Data and Information based on Population Identification Number / NIK), will process, coordinate, compile and present data from various sources, becoming important information for leaders and Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in Decision Making and Policy Strategies