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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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Butterfly Hug Therapy in Leaving Self-Acceptance to Generation Z Ayunda Ramadhani; Lisda Sofia; Raudatun Nisa; Herlina Amelia Putri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2020

Abstract

This study aims to increase self-acceptance in the z generation using butterfly hug. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this study were 15 students of the Psychology Study Program at Univeristas Mulawarman who were selected using a purposive sampling. The data collection method used was self-acceptance scale. The collected data were analyzed with the help of the SPSS 26.0 for windows. The results of this study show that 1) There is a significant increase in self-acceptance in the experimental group with p=0.046. Then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a significant self-improvement after being given the butterfly hug. 2) There is a significant increase in self-acceptance in the experimental control group with a value of p=0.000. So, there are differences in self-acceptance scores before and after in the control group which was not given the butterfly hug. 3) There is a difference in the level of self-acceptance with a value of p = 0.042 between the experimental group (given treatment) and the control group (no treatment).Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan diri pada generasi z menggunakan terapi butterfly hug. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi di Universitas Mulawarman yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan skala penerimaan diri. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS 26.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat peningkatan terhadap penerimaan diri yang signifikan di kelompok eksperimen dengan nilai p=0.046. Maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat peningkatan diri yang signifikan setelah diberikan perlakuan terapi butterfly hug. 2) Terdapat peningkatan terhadap penerimaan diri yang signifikan di kelompok kontrol eksperimen dengan nilai p=0.000. Maka ada perbedaan skor penerimaan diri sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan terapi butterfly hug. 3) Terdapat perbedaan tingkat penerimaan diri dengan nilai p=0.042 antara kelompok eksperimen (diberikan perlakuan) dan kelompok kontrol (tidak diberikan perlakuan).
Survey Study of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Padang City Herwati, Herwati; Tisnawati, Tisnawati; Muchtar, Murniati; Sartika, Wiwi; Junia Faselfa, Puja
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2286

Abstract

Dampak ASI eksklusif cakupannya rendah, beresiko meningkatnya diare, pneumonia, dan mortalitas bayi.Pemberian ASI Eksklusifmerupakan intervensi efektif makanan ideal, bersih, antibodi untuk kekebalantubuh bayi. Pemberian ASI eksklusif belum sesuai dari target Kementrian Kesehatan ASI eksklusif hingga 80%. Cakupan pemberianASI eksklusif nasional tahun 2020 sebesar (66,06%) dan pada Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang sebesar (50,8%).Tujuan penelitian menganalisis masalah pemberian ASI eksklusif di Lubuk Begalung Padang tahun 2022  berhubungan dengan pendidikan, pekerjaan dan dukungan suami.Populasi semua ibu mempunyai bayi umur 6-12 bulan.Sampel semua populasi dijadikan sampel 45 orang. Instrumen digunakan Kuesioner.Metode penelitian survey dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Analisis  identifikasi pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan Pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan dukungan suami.Hasil penelitian didapatkan (62.2 %) ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif, (60%) ibu Pendidikan rendah,  (71.1%) ibu tidak bekerja, (62.2%) suami mendukung ASIeksklusif. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, Ada hubungan antara dukungan Suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Cost Of Illnes As A Basic For Advocacy Efforts to Prevent An Increase In The Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Qomariyah, Nurul Laily; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; DM, Rizka Rosa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2201

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires continuous treatment. This can result in an economic burden on sufferers. One method that can be used in analyzing the economic burden due to a disease is the Cost of Illness method by calculating the direct and indirect costs of sufferers and program costs that have been incurred by the government. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Cost of Illness in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This research was a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used multistage random sampling and obtained a sample size of 144 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from hospitals and health centers in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. The results of the analysis of the Cost of Illness for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Bulungan Regency amounted to Rp.7,350,237 per patient each year. The results of the calculation of the Cost of Illness for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients can be used to advocate that promotive and preventive programs are the main focus of disease control, and promote a social security system to offset the direct costs of individuals, so that the entire population can be protected from the high Cost of Illness. Keywords: Cost of illness, Diabetes Mellitus, promotive, preventive
QUALITATIVE STUDY : COPING OF THE MOTHERS AFTER SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS Dwy Kartika, Enthyn Anaway Bintang; Pratiwi, Cesa Septiana; Mamnu’ah, Mamnu’ah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2372

Abstract

Background: The incidence of spontaneous abortion reaches 226 people per 100,000 live births.  Mothers with a history of spontaneous abortion have short- to long-term psychological vulnerabilities and comorbidities. Psychological disorders can persist for up to 1 year after spontaneous abortion and can affect the social impact on the affected mother. Objective:  This study aimed to explore in depth the coping of spontaneous post-abortion womens. Method: This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach. Participants were taken using Purposive Sampling technique with 8 mothers who had a history of spontaneous abortion for a maximum of 3 months and were recorded as patients at Pratama Gemilang Medika Piyungan Bantul Clinic Yogyakarta. In this study, data analysis uses Thematic analysis. Result: Formed in 8 main themes, namely physical (total rest at home), accepting (determined to heal), spiritual (surrendering to God and sincere, listening to tausiah in the surrounding environment, listening to da'wah through social media, praying a lot and strengthening prayers and increasing Quran reading), refreshing (walking with husband), distraction (busying yourself), hobby (me time or healing), positive thinking and preparing carefully for the next pregnancy program. The theme has been identified in reference to a general purpose. Conclusion: The coping strategy chosen for each post-abortion mother is adjusted to the emotional condition experienced, chosen by herself without interference from other parties, by letting the post-abortion mother determine which strategy is more appropriate and can make her take a positive meaning of the situation she is experiencing. It is hoped that there will be Continuity Of Care (COC) and spiritual support provided by midwives as health workers, especially to spontaneous abortion mothers.
Tai Chi as a Simple Exercise to Increase Immunity and Psychological Well-being: Narrative Review Nita Fitria; Tati Sumarni; Diana Kusuma Astuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1983

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a virus that attacks the human respiratory system and is more at risk of attacking someone with a low immunity level. Apart from having a physical impact, COVID-19 also has a psychological impact. Those impacts need efforts to increase immunity and psychological well-being. The effort that we can make is through a sports program. The right kind of exercise is a moderate-intensity exercise that involves thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations, such as yoga, meditation, and Tai Chi. Purpose: This article aims to analyze the effect of Tai Chi on increasing immunity and psychological well-being in the New Normal era. Methods: This article uses the narrative review method with the keyword "(People OR Adult OR Young Adult AND Tai Chi AND Immunity OR Psychological well being). The databases used were Cochrane, EBSCO, Pubmed, and Taylor Francis. 9 articles were obtained, which were then re-selected based on predetermined criteria. Article selection is also carried out using JBI to ensure the articles' quality is appropriate. Results: A literature search resulted in 9 articles showing that Tai Chi has benefits for improving psychological well-being, immunity, and physical function. Conclusion: Tai Chi can improve immunity, physical functioning, and psychological well-being when it occurs regularly. This benefit helps overcome the impact and prevention of COVID-19. Tai Chi programs are relatively easy to do at home and do not need to spend money. Apply quickly and become an effective solution. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia dan lebih beresiko menyerang seseorang yang memiliki tingkat imunitas rendah. Selain berdampak pada fisik, COVID-19 juga berdampak pada psikologis. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa diperlukan adanya upaya peningkatan imunitas dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Peningkatan imunitas dan kesejahteraan psikologis dapat dilakukan melalui program olahraga. Olahraga yang tepat adalah olahraga dengan intensitas sedang yang melibatkan pikiran, emosi, dan sensasi fisik seperti yoga, meditasi, dan Tai Chi. Tujuan: Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Tai Chi terhadap peningkatan imunitas dan peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis di era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB). Metode: Penulisan artikel menggunakan metode narative review dengan kata kunci “(People OR Adult OR Young Adult AND Tai Chi AND Immunity OR Psychological well being). Database yang digunakan yaitu Cochrane, EBSCO, Pubmed, dan Taylor Francis. Hasil: Pencarian litertaurue menghasilkan 9 artikel yang menunjukan bahwa Tai Chi memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis, imunitas, dan meningkatkan fungsi fisik. Kesimpulan: Manfaat Tai Chi berguna untuk mengatasi dampak dan pencegahan penyakit COVID-19. Kesimpulan Program Tai Chi relatif mudah dilakukan di rumah sehingga mudah diaplikasikan dan menjadi solusi yang efektif.
Development of E Rapport on Child Growth and Development in the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) Gantini, Dede; Mardiah, Siti Saadah; Patimah, Siti; Rismawan, Wawan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2334

Abstract

Every child has the right to monitor growth and development without exception, carried out at the family level; early detection of irregularities is carried out by trained health workers and early childhood/kindergarten educators. This activity has not yet reached the targeted figure, which is only 59.28% in 2020. Optimization of child growth and development can be developed through Paysandú integrated preschool. Based on this description, the authors consider it necessary to synergize the implementation of the SDIDTK program in the PAUD education program by making growth and development reports. The purpose of developing e-report cards is to increase efficiency and effectiveness and assist teachers, homeroom teachers, cadres, and health workers in managing the SDIDTK program so that valid, practical, and effective digital-based e-report applications can be obtained. Method: The research design refers to the development of the 4D model, including defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The stages carried out include steps 1, 2, and 3, while step 4 is carried out in the following year. Result: The developed E-report card application is named SIDDIKA (Child health data and information application). The results of the material expert validation scored 73.5% (feasible). Media expert validation results scored 81.5% (very feasible). The test results on the child health data and information application design (SIDDIKA), which was carried out on users in the field, scored 84.1% (very feasible).  Conclusion: The developed E-report card application is suitable for use in the field to assist technically in the implementation of SDIDTK at the PAUD unit level and to help increase the coverage of children receiving growth and development monitoring
Analysis of Strategies To Reduce Medication Errors In Hospitals: A Literature Review Admaja, Septian Yuda; Rosa DM., Rizka
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2307

Abstract

Medication errors are a critical issue in healthcare and can have a serious impact on patients. Hospitals as health care centers have a great responsibility in maintaining patient safety. The importance of reducing medication errors in hospitals is the basis for the urgency of this study. The purpose of this study is to analyze various strategies that can be implemented in reducing medication errors in hospitals. This research was conducted through a literature review method. Data was collected through searching various articles, journals, and scientific publications related to strategies to reduce medication errors in hospitals. The data collected from the literature study were analyzed comprehensively. The results showed that strategies to reduce medication errors in hospitals include electronic prescription, correct patient principle, monitoring, unit-dose dispensing system (UDD), read-back guidance using checklists, Electronic Medication Management (EMM) system, careful prescription writing, patient safety programs, measuring the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of nurses about medical errors and prevention at each stage of the medication use process
Fostering path to a just culture in healthcare organizations: Influential factors and challenges Ongko, Tjindrawati; Chalidyanto, Djazuly
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2413

Abstract

Patient safety culture is paramount in healthcare, and fostering a just culture is essential for promoting incident reporting as a means of collective learning rather than blame. This study aims to understand the process of establishing a just culture in healthcare organizations, its influencing factors, and associated challenges. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic search of electronic databases from 2019 to 2023 was conducted. The focus was on quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies exploring just culture, patient safety, healthcare organizations, influencing factors, and challenges. STROBE criteria were used for quality assessment, and data extraction included authors, publication year, participants, interventions, and outcomes. To establish a just culture emphasizing accountability and transparency, distinguishing human errors from risky or reckless behaviors is crucial. Building a just culture encourages error reporting while maintaining a balance between a blame-free and punitive environment. Key influencing factors include organizational characteristics (safety climate and just culture) and personal factors (patient safety knowledge), particularly among nurses. The challenges faced include privacy-protecting policies that may hinder open communication and trust factors, as emotional consequences can arise from safety incidents. Fostering a just culture is vital for enhancing patient safety. Five influential factors emerged: Awareness, Empowerment, Organizational Factors, Leadership, and Communication. Challenges include privacy-protecting policies hindering open communication and trust issues, potentially leading to emotional consequences from safety incidents. Further research is needed to explore implementation processes and assess their impact on patient safety culture, incident reporting, system improvements, and responsible behaviors in healthcare organizations
Nutritional Supplementation for Pregnant Women to Prevent Stunting Among Children: A Scoping Review Nastiti Purbandini; Laili Rahayuwati; Iqbal Pramukti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1934

Abstract

Stunting can interfere with the growth and development of children because it’s a chronic nutritional problem caused by a deficit in nutritional intake for a long period of time. If during pregnancy the mother's nutritional status is low, there is a risk of giving birth to a stunting baby. Supplements are given to meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women who are not fulfilled from food. Objective: This study aims to analyze the current literature on nutritional supplementation programs for pregnant women to prevent further stunting among children. Methods: This literature review was carried out on articles in PubMed and CINAHL, published from 2012 to 2022, with a systematic review, meta-analysis, as well as clinical and RCT designs in English. The primary keyword used were “supplements” AND “pregnancy” OR “antenatal” AND “stunting” AND “prevention”. Results: Only 9 articles aligned with the criteria were reported, some of which stated that lipid-based nutritional supplements reduced the risk of stunting babies. Furthermore, supplements containing folic acid, iron, micronutrients, zinc, osteocalcin, and animal protein can reduce the risk of stunting. Conclusions: Supplements for pregnant women containing folic acid and iron, specific nutrients, lipid-based nutritional supplements, micronutrients, osteocalcin, and animal protein reduce stunting in children. Abstrak: Stunting dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak karena merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Jika selama hamil status gizi ibu rendah maka berisiko melahirkan bayi stunting. Suplemen diberikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil yang tidak tercukupi dari makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis literatur terkini tentang program suplementasi gizi bagi ibu hamil untuk mencegah stunting lebih lanjut pada anak. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan pada artikel di PubMed dan CINAHL, diterbitkan dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022, dengan tinjauan sistematis, meta-analisis, serta desain klinis dan RCT dalam bahasa Inggris. Kata kunci utama yang digunakan adalah “suplemen” DAN “kehamilan” ATAU “antenatal” DAN “stunting” DAN “pencegahan”. Hasil: Hanya 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang dilaporkan, beberapa di antaranya menyatakan bahwa suplemen nutrisi berbasis lipid menurunkan risiko bayi stunting. Selain itu, suplemen yang mengandung asam folat, zat besi, mikronutrien, seng, osteokalsin, dan protein hewani dapat menurunkan risiko stunting. Kesimpulan: Suplemen ibu hamil yang mengandung asam folat dan zat besi, nutrisi spesifik, suplemen nutrisi berbasis lipid, mikronutrien, osteokalsin, dan protein hewani menurunkan stunting pada anak.
THE EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE LOW IMPACT AGAINST FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE ELDERLY AT POSYANDU LANSIA NGUNDI RAHARJO BOYOLALI FUTURANI, ASSA FAMILIA; SETIAWAN, CAHYO; WIDARTI, RINI; ROMADHONI, DEA LINIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2080

Abstract

Background: Aerobic Low Impact  is a geriatric exercise that takes place without planning and only uses balance exercises that concentrate on certain large muscle groups with light to moderate movement intensity. Benefits This exercise in the elderly will increase the strength of the respiratory muscle pump and muscle strength, which will maintain the skeletal structure of the body. Decreased musculoskeletal function is a common problem that occurs in the elderly, one of which is characterized by decreased joint flexibility. Decreased joint firmness in the elderly reaches 40-50%. Strong muscles and good flexibility are protective for the elderly. Purpose: To find out whether there is an effect of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise on Functional Movement in the elderly.  Methods: this type of research is a quantitative research, quasy-experimental (Quasy Experimental) with One Group PreTest PostTest Design with a sample size of 23. The research instruments used questionnaires, interviews and functional movement measurements using FMS (Functional Movement Screening). The Low Impact Aerobic Exercise Intervention was carried out 2 times a week for 2 weeks with a duration of 25-30 minutes of exercise. Result: the results of the study obtained a significance value of FMS of 0.157 (p0.05). then Ho is accepted Ha is rejected so that it can be interpreted that there is no effect of Aerobic Low Impact  Gymnastics on Functional Movement in the elderly. Conclusion: There is no effect of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise on Functional Movement in the elderly.) 

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