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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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The Effect of Clay Therapy: Increase Self Esteem Among Elderly Putri, Triyana Harlia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.117 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.441

Abstract

The Elderly who experiences adaptation of psychosocial changes can respond to maladaptive and have the potential to decrease self-esteem in the elderly. However, self-esteem in the elderly not been properly resolved. Low self-esteem might be psychologically reduced by clay therapy. There only have been very few studies conducted to examine clay therapy methods in elderly with low self-esteem in nursing homes. This study aims to determine the effect of clay therapy on self-esteem among the elderly. This study employed Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group, Consecutive sampling technique was used to obtain 40 subjects, through clay therapy program during 8 weeks of 16 sessions and analyzed using t-paired and independent-sample t-test. The results of the study reported that participants in both groups were elderly (60-80 years), the control group was dominated by men, while women dominated the intervention group, and there were differences in the mean of significant differences between interventions. and the control group (p = 0.007) after clay therapy. There is a positive effect of clay therapy on reducing self-esteem in the elderly. The elderly can be given an example in the form of a picture to imitate the clay model that will be made, the role of therapy in facilitating and stimulating the elderly during the process is very important.Abstrak: Lansia mengalami adaptasi perubahan psikososial sehingga berpotensi dalam respon maladaptif dan menurunkan harga diri pada lansia. Namun meskipun banyak studi yang telah dilakukan, harga diri pada lansia belum teratasi dengan baik. Harga diri yang rendah dapat dikurangi dengan bermain terapi tanah liat. Hanya ada sedikit penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meneliti metode terapi tanah liat pada lansia di panti jompo. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi tanah liat terhadap harga diri lansia. Design studi menggunakan Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group, teknik consecutive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 40 subjek, melalui program clay therapy selama 8 minggu sebanyak 16 sesi dan dianalisis menggunakan t-paired dan independent-sample t-test. Studi ini melaporkan partisipan pada kedua kelompok adalah lansia (60-80 tahun), kelompok kontrol didominasi oleh laki-laki, sedangkan kelompok intervensi didominasi perempuan, dan terdapat perbedaan rerata perbedaan bermakna antar intervensi. dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,007) setelah terapi tanah liat. Ada efek positif terapi tanah liat terhadap penurunan harga diri pada lansia. Lansia dapat diberikan contoh berupa gambar untuk mencontoh model clay yang akan dibuat, peran terapi dalam memfasilatsi dan menstimulasi lansia selam proses sangat penting.
Using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) Method for Predicting Pharmacists Human Resources in Hospitals Putranto Manalu; Mita Sahara; Tan Suyono; Milka Rositi Sianipar
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.079 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.579

Abstract

Pharmacy installation is one of the work units that has a high workload in the hospital. It is critical to measure the number of pharmacists needed to avoid inappropriate workloads and ultimately impact on work stress and impact on patient safety. This study analyzes the demand for energy in pharmaceutical installations using the WISN method. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and document review. The results of calculations using the WISN method show a ratio of 0.7 and it can be concluded that the current number of pharmacists is still lacking. The current number of human resources in the pharmacy installation is 29 people. The total need for pharmaceutical personnel according to the WISN formula is 41 people, so that the shortage of pharmaceutical personnel is 11 people. It is recommended for hospital management to determine the duties and functions in accordance with the SOP because there are several nonproductive activities performed by officers at the pharmacy installation. Meeting the number of HR shortages through recruitment can be a way to reduce the workload of pharmaceutical workers. Giving appreciation and additional incentives be considered by the hospital management, given the increased workload.Abstrak: Instalasi farmasi merupakan salah satu unit kerja yang memiliki beban kerja cukup tinggi di rumah sakit. Pengukuran jumlah kebutuhan tenaga farmasi sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar tidak terjadi beban kerja yang tidak sesuai dan pada akhirnya berdampak terhadap stress kerja ser-ta berdampak kepada keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tanaga di instalasi farmasi dengan menggunakan metode WISN. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil perhitungan dengan metode WISN menunjukkan rasio sebesar 0,7 dan dapat disimpulkan jumlah tenaga farmasi saat ini masih kurang. Jumlah SDM yang ada di instalasi farmasi saat ini adalah 29 orang. Total kebu-tuhan tenaga kefarmasian menurut rumus WISN adalah sebanyak 41 orang, sehingga kekurangan jumlah tenaga kefarmasian adalah 11 orang. Disarankan bagi pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk menentukan tugas dan fungsi sesuai dengan SOP karena adanya beberapa kegiatan non produktif yang dilakukan oleh petugas di instalasi farmasi. Pemenuhan jumlah kekurangan SDM melalui perekrutan dapat menjadi keluar untuk pengurangan beban kerja tenaga kefarmasian. Pemberian apresiasi dan penambahan insentif mungkin dapat dipertimbangkan oleh pihak mana-jemen rumah sakit, mengingat beban kerja yang semakin meningkat
Related Factors To End Of Life Care By Nurse In Intensive Care Unit Tahir, Rusna; Mediani, Henny Suzana; Emaliyawati, Etika; S, Iqra
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1395.518 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.768

Abstract

Backgorund :The mortality rate of patients who were admitted in the intensive care unit has been increased. Therefore, end of life care is needed. Goals of end of life care is to helpthe patients would die with dignity and to help the familycould receive bereavement. End of life care is related with internal and external factors.Aims :This study aims to analyze the factors that related to end of life care.Methods :Thisstudy was a quantitative research withanalytic-correlation design. The samples were 62 critical care nurse, which obtained by total sampling. This study was conducted in ICU of Kendari Hospital Southeast Sulawesi. Data collection used questionnaire thenanalyzed with bivariate throughSpearman’s Rho and multivariate through logistic regresion.Results :The implementation of end of life care in ICU of Kendari Hospitalwas optimal (74%, median = 55), which was related to several factors such as knowledge (p = 0,000), moral distress (p = 0,002), patient and family characteristics = 0.009), organizational structure and culture (p = 0,000). Knowledge was the most related factor in improving the quality of end of life care (OR = 45,542) with probality 97%.Conclusion :Optimalization of end of life care is related with the personal (internal) of the nurse factors, patient and family, and organizational structure and culture. Implication :Related factors to end of life care will enrich the thought that delivered nursing care, nurse need to align knowledge with professionalism, leaving the pressures and dilemmas due to moral stress, as well foster a deep understanding of the nature of spirituality and culture sensitivity when accompanying dying patients, grows awareness that the best preferences of critical patient care are onesbenefit the patients and familys.
Characteristic Respondents With Creatinine Levels In Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Daryaswanti, Putu Intan; Putri, Ni Komang Dima Listyana; Yudhawati, N.L.P Suardhini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1290.892 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.759

Abstract

Background: Kidneys have an important role in the body to maintain electrolyte composition, volume stability, and extracellular fluid. The important function of the kidneys is to filter the end products or waste products of the body's metabolism, for example creatinine. Creatinine level is a parameter of renal function, so it is necessary to know the patient characteristics related to creatinine levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of age, sex, occupation and duration of hemodialysis with the creatinine levels of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This study used an analytic cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were 74 patients with chronic renal failure who underwent regular hemodialysis twice a week in Bangli Hospital. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Creatinine data is secondary data obtained from documents written in the Hemodialysis Room at Bangli Hospital. Results: the occupation with creatinine levels (p = 0.099), sex with creatinine levels (p = 0.094), length of hemodialysis with creatinine levels (p = 0.406), age with creatinine levels (p = 0.046). Conclusion: there is a relationship between age characteristics and creatinine levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis.  Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Ginjal memiliki peran penting dalam tubuh untuk menjaga komposisi elektrolit, kestabilan volume, dan cairan ekstraseluler. Fungsi penting ginjal adalah menyaring produk akhir atau produk sisa metabolisme tubuh, misalnya kreatinin. Kadar kreatinin merupakan salah satu parameter fungsi ginjal, sehingga perlu diketahui karakteristik penderita yang berkaitan dengan kadar kreatinin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dan lama hemodialisis dengan kadar kreatinin pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 74 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin dua kali seminggu di RSUD Bangli. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data kreatinin merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen yang tertulis di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUD Bangli. Hasil: pekerjaan dengan kadar kreatinin (p = 0,099), jenis kelamin dengan kadar kreatinin (p = 0,094), lama hemodialisis dengan kadar kreatinin (p = 0,406), usia dengan kadar kreatinin (p = 0,046). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan karakteristik usia dengan kadar kreatinin pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Dhikr on Reducing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Earthquake Victims Sasmita, Heppi; Yanti, Nova; Hendri, Karnova; Tasman, Tasman; Astuti, Verra Widhi; Fadriyanti, Yessi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.349 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.494

Abstract

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is one of the mental health problems caused by the disaster. If it is not treated properly, it can lead to serious mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in signs and symptoms of PTSD in earthquake victims through progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) therapy and dhikr therapy. The study design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group with the intervention of PMR and dhikr therapy. The sample size was 40 people consisting of 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups taken by proportional simple random sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed by dependent T-Test to see differences in PTSD signs and symptoms before and after intervention and paired t-test to see differences in PTSD signs and symptoms in each group. The statistical test results obtained a value of P-value less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant decrease between PTSD signs and symptoms of earthquake victims before and after the intervention of PMR and Dhikr Therapy in the control group. Signs and symptoms of PTSD in the earthquake disaster victims in the intervention group decreased significantly from the control group. Nurses in providing services to disaster victims who experience PTSD can apply PMR therapy and dhikr. It is necessary to socialize and optimize the application of PMR and dhikr for health workers.Abstrak: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang dapat terjadi akibat bencana. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius, PTSD dapat mengakibatkan gangguan jiwa berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan tanda dan gejala PTSD pada korban bencana gempa melalui terapi proggressive muscle relaxation (PMR) dan dzikir pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi expriemental pretest-posttest with contol group dengan intervensi terapi PMR dan dzikir. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 dengan 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan Teknik proporsional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian di Analisa dengan uji beda 2 mean yaitu uji dependent T-Test untuk melihat perbedaan tanda dan gejala PTSD sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan paired t-test untuk melihat perbedaan tanda dan gejala PTSD pada masing-masing kelompok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penurunan yang bermakna antara tanda dan gejala PTSD korban bencana gempa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi PMR dan Dzikir pada kelompok control (P value kurang dari 0,05). Tanda dan gejala PTSD korban bencana gempa kelompok intervensi menurun secara bermakna dari kelompok kontrol.  Perawat dapat menerapakan terapi PMR dan dzikir untuk korban bencana yang mengalami PTSD. Perlu sosialisasi dan optimalisasi penerapan PMR dan dzikir tersebut bagi petugas kesehatan.
Disaster Preparedness Education Program for Nursing Staff Iwan Shalahuddin; Bambang Aditya Nugraha; Nurul Darmawulan; Shafira Rizki Amalia; Feni Agustina; Akmal Sybromillys; Ikhsan Hafidz
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.837 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.591

Abstract

Preparedness in the face of a disaster is one of the important elements of activities in reducing the risk and impact of a disaster, this is very much needed during a disaster, therefore a disaster education program is needed to prepare nurses' preparedness so that they can provide fast, accurate service and save victims from physical disability and death. The aim of the literature study is to identify a disaster education program to prepare the preparedness of nursing personnel in both institutional and acute settings. The method used is narrative review. Search for data using electronic data sources, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Garuda Portal. The articles found will be selected based on the full paper with the publication year 2011-2021, open access, publications in English and Indonesian, while articles that are not relevant to the research topic and duplicated will be issued. Increasing disaster preparedness for nurses, namely by providing education coupled with special training, while nursing students by providing modules, peer group discussions, and evaluating materials included in the curriculum.Abstrak: Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi suatu bencana merupakan salah satu elemen penting dari kegiatan dalam mengurangi risiko dan dampak bencana hal ini sangat dibutuhkan selama bencana, oleh karena itu program edukasi bencana dibutuhkan  guna mempersiapkan kesiapsiagaan perawat agar dapat memberikan pelayanan cepat akurat dan menyelamatkan korban dari cacat fisik dan kematian. Tujuan dari studi literatur untuk mengidentifikasi program edukasi bencana guna mempersiapkan kesiapsiagaan tenaga keperawatan baik dalam institusional maupun acute setting. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review. Pencarian data menggunakan sumber data elektronik, seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Portal Garuda. Artikel yang ditemukan akan diseleksi berdasarkan fullpaper dengan tahun publikasi 2011-2021, open access, publikasi dengan Bahasa Inggris maupun Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan artikel yang tidak relevan dengan topik penelitian dan terduplikasi akan dikeluarkan. Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada perawat yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi yang ditambah dengan pelatihan khusus, sementara mahasiswa keperawatan dengan pemberian modul, peer group discussion, dan evaluasi materi yang dimasukkan kedalam kurikulum.
Predictors of Cardiac Arrest in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Singkawang City Suhendra Suhendra; Teguh Wahju Sardjono; Laily Yuliatun; Kelana Kusuma Dharma
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.344 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.640

Abstract

The current nursing literature has not devoted adequate attention to studying cardiac arrest in hospitals, especially in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Identifying predictors of cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction is needed to determine appropriate nursing strategies to prevent cardiac arrest. This study aims to determine the predictor factors of cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction. This study used a retrospective cohort design with a population of 181 people who were treated with a diagnosis of STEMI and NSTEMI during 2017-2020. Data analysis using chi-square test, Spearman rank and logistic regression. Spearman rank analysis test, age p=0.045, r=0.149; systolic pressure p=0.002, r=-0.228; diastolic pressure p=0.020, r=-0.173; Heart rate p=0.064, r=0.138; the number of comorbid diseases p = 0.322, r = 0.074 and Killip class p = 0.000, r = 0.431. Chi-square analysis test, gender p=0.487, OR=1.322; ECG picture p=0.885, OR=1.060; troponin enzyme levels p=0.951, OR=1.025; and length of stay p=0.000, OR=0.181. The predictor factors for cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction were Killip class, length of stay, systolic pressure and heart rate. The most dominant factor in influencing cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction is the Killip class.Abstrak: Literatur keperawatan saat ini belum mencurahkan perhatian yang memadai dalam mempelajari henti jantung di rumah sakit khususnya pada pasien infark miokard akut. Mengidentifikasi factor predictor henti jantung pasien infark miokard akut diperlukan untuk menentukan strategi keperawatan yang tepat dalam mencegah kejadian henti jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor prediktor kejadian henti jantung pada pasien infark miokard akut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cohort retrospective dengan populasi sebanyak 181 orang yang dirawat dengan diagnosis STEMI dan NSTEMI selama 2017-2020. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, spearman rank dan regresi logistik. Uji analisis spearman rank, usia p=0.045, r=0.149; tekanan sistolik p=0.002, r=-0.228; tekanan diastolik p=0.020, r=-0.173; Heart rate p=0.064, r=0.138; jumlah penyakit komorbid p=0.322, r=0.074 dan kelas Killip p=0.000, r=0.431. Uji analisis chi square, jenis kelamin p=0.487, OR=1.322; gambaran EKG p=0.885, OR=1.060; kadar enzim troponin p=0.951, OR=1.025; dan lama rawat p=0.000, OR=0.181. Factor predictor kejadian henti jantung pada pasien infark miokard akut adalah kelas Killip, lama rawat, tekanan sistolik dan heart rate. Factor paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi henti jantung pada pasien infark miokard akut adalah kelas Killip.
Factors Causing Delays in Submitting Inpatient BPJS Claims at RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso Nuraini, Novita; Damayani, Desnia Sindi; Wijayanti, Rossalina Adi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1996.252 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.481

Abstract

The submission of BPJS claims by health care facilities according to the technical verification manual is at least on the 10th of the following month. Meanwhile, in October 2019, the process of submitting inpatient BPJS claims at RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso exceeded the 10th of the next month which was 130 days delayed. The purpose of this study analyzes the factors that cause the delays in submitting inpatient BPJS claims. The Type of qualitative research by finding out causal factors based on personal factors, leadership factors, team factors, system factors and contextual/situational factors using Problem Tree Analysis. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and brainstorming. The results showed a lack of knowledge related to the deadline for submitting a BPJS claim and a delay in file submission from inpatient rooms. Incomplete files for inpatient BPJS, internal verifier have multiple jobs and lack of guidance from chief nurse also causes of delay in submitting claims. There are no standard operating procedures, hospital information management system and scanner error, an increase of workload, and less supportive of work environment due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It is recommended to make standard operating procedures for submitting inpatient BPJS claims, discipline the employees, give rewards and add more employees for the Controller Installation.Abstrak: Pengajuan klaim BPJS oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan buku petunjuk teknis verifikasi maksimal tanggal 10 bulan berikutnya. Proses pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap di RSU dr. H. Koesnadi mengalami keterlambatan dimana pengajuan bulan Oktober 2019 melebihi tanggal 10 bulan berikutnya yaitu terlambat 130 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap. Jenis Penelitian kualitatif dengan mencari faktor penyebab berdasarkan personal factors, leadership factors, team factors, system factors dan contextual/situational factors menggunakan Problem Tree Analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan brainstorming. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab keterlambatan pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan batas tanggal pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap, keterlambatan setor berkas klaim BPJS rawat inap dari ruangan, ketidaklengkapan berkas klaim BPJS rawat inap, verifikator internal double job, kurangnya bimbingan Kepala Ruangan, kerja sama belum maksimal, belum adanya SOP, SIMRS dan scanner eror dan beban kerja bertambah serta lingkungan kerja kurang mendukung karena pandemic Covid-19. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu membuat SOP pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap, pendisiplinan petugas, pemberian reward dan menambah petugas di Instalasi Pengendali.
One Year Pandemic: Community Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Prevention Behavior of Covid-19 Based on The Health Promotion Model by Nola J. Pender Hera Hastuti; Kartini Kartini; Annisaa F. Umara; Shieva Nur Azizah; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Rizkiyani Istifada
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.823 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.513

Abstract

The community has a new adaptation after one year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of Nola J. Pender describes that the behaviour is in line with the knowledge and self-efficacy that an individual possesses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviour of the community about preventive of COVID-19 after one year of the pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method design. Respondents consist of 246 people. Data analysis used chi-square and spearmen tests which were adjusted to the type of variables being analyzed. The results showed that there was good knowledge, positive self-efficacy, and good behaviour in the community in preventing COVID-19 after one year of the pandemic. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and community behaviour in preventing COVID-19, but there is no relationship between knowledge and community behaviour. Other factors also influence the growth of positive community behaviour. Collaboration and commitment from the community and stakeholders are the main factors in harmonizing knowledge and behaviour in preventing COVID-19. Masyarakat memiliki adaptasi baru setelah satu tahun pandemi COVID-19. Model Nola J. Pender mendeskripsikan bahwa perubahan perilaku terjadi seiring dengan adanya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri yang dimiliki individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, efikasi diri, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan metode cross-sectional. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian berjumlah 246 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan spearmen yangdisesuaikan dengan jenis variabel yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, efikasi diri positif, dan perilaku baik masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Ada hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19, namun tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat. Adanya faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi tumbuhnya perilaku positif masyarakat. Kerja sama dan komitmen masyarakat, serta pemegang kebijakan menjadi faktor utama untuk menselaraskan pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam pencegahan COVID-19.
Stress Level And Hemodialysis Duration Of Patients With Chronic Kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis Soeli, Yuniar M.; Amu, Ivan Virnanda; Sune, Ziah Anisa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1391.609 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.773

Abstract

Kidney failure is a chronic and irreversible impaired kidney function. End-stage kidney disease requires therapy, namely hemodialysis using a dialysis machine, in which the process takes a long time. Such a duration of therapy can lead to anxiety and stress to the patient. The study aims to determine the relationship between stress level and hemodialysis duration among patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis at Toto Kabila Regional Public Hospital.This research employed a cross-sectional method involving patients suffering from kidney failure and undergoing hemodialysis as the population. Further, the sample consisted of 29 respondents with a total sampling technique. The results showed that one respondent (3.4%) experienced normal stress, eight respondents (27.6%) had mild stress, 15 respondents (51.7%) got moderate stress, and five respondents (17.2%) experienced severe stress. In addition, two respondents underwent hemodialysis therapy for less than 6 months, and 27 respondents (93.1%) were under the therapy for more than 6 months.All in all, stress level relates to hemodialysis therapy of patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis in the aforementioned hospital. The p-value was 0.021 less than 0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted. It is suggested that people think positively and composedly during circumstances to live a better life.

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