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Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 26563894     EISSN : 26564637     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v1i1.12302
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Psychiatry Nursing Journal is a scientific journal that includes research results in the field of nursing or related health professions: Mental Care Holistic Nursing Family Care Psychosocial Care The Psychiatry Nursing Journal receives all research articles related to the latest issues and trends in mental health care that includes the latest developments in mental health care both clinically and practically, education and training, issues related to mental care professional care, management approaches , development policies, issues in clinical scope and ethics.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Kesehatan Mental Fisiatri
Articles 76 Documents
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Management of Depression in Hemodialysis Patients: a Pilot Study Mawaddah, Nurul; Mujiadi, Mujiadi; Wicaksono utomo, Robby
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v5i2.48054

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a common mental health problem in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. However, handling the problem of depression in the hospital has not become a treatment concern, resulting in increasing non-adherence to dialysis patient therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of depression management on the depression score of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This study used pre-experimental designs with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study was conducted at the Malang Regional Hospital. The study population was chronic kidney failure patients undergoing routine hemodialysis in the hospital, with the sample criteria for depression based on the Beck Depression Inventory-II instrument, using the simple random sampling technique obtained from a total of 40 respondents. Data were analyzed quantitatively by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: There was an effect of depression management on the depression score of patients undergoing hemodialysis, and almost all respondents (92.5%) experienced a decrease in depression score. Providing depression management interventions carried out in 2 meetings was able to reduce depression scores.  Conclusions: Depression management has been shown to be effective in reducing depression in patients with all categories of depression, both mild, moderate, and severe depression to not depressed. Provision of interventions in the management of depression is necessary for patients who experience depression as a result of undergoing hemodialysis therapy to avoid non-adherence to therapy.
Factors Related to Suicide Idea in the Rural Area of Indonesia Eka, Angelina; Meku, Fransiskus S; Iwa, .Kornelia R; Krowa, Yuliana R R; Nggarang, Bonavantura N
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.45303

Abstract

Background: People in rural areas in Indonesia have many challenges and problems that lead to psychosocial. The lack of mental health facilities and services result in severe mental issue like depression which can lead to suicide.  Thus, Suicide can be prevented if the Suicide idea is detected. Unfortunately, there are few studies regarding factors related to suicide idea in rural areas especially in Indonesia, even though suicide rates in rural areas are often greater than in urban areas. This study wanted to look at the factors influencing Suicide ideas in rural Indonesia in Manggarai Regency. Method: This research is quantitative research using the cross-sectional approach. Respondents in the study were 150 people with inclusive criteria of 17 years and over and were willing to fill out questionnaires distributed online through Google Forms. Data collection was conducted using the Beck Suicide Idea Questionary, Beck Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Social Support Questionary Questionnaires tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out by logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the factors that influence Suicide ideas in rural areas of Indonesia are age (P-value: 0.04, OR: 0.18), depression (P value: 0.000, OR: 3.41), self-esteem (P value: 0.001 OR: 0.19), and social support (P-value: 0.002 OR: 0.2). The results of the multivariant analysis showed that the most variable influencing Suicide idea was depression (P-value: 0.000 and OR: 4.9) which means people with major depression have 4.9 times stronger Suicide idea. Conclusion: In providing prevention education to clients with suicide, health professionals including nurses can emphasize the importance of family and environmental support, especially in adolescents.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF SURVIVORS OF THE EARTHQUAKE, TSUNAMI, AND LIQUEFACTION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Arifah, Nur; Ismunandar, Ismunandar; Gustini; Sukmawati; Yuwono, Dian Kurniasari; Galenso, Nitro; Pangaribuan, Helena
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i2.48029

Abstract

Introduction: Natural disasters in the form of earthquakes, tsunamis, and liquefactions in Central Sulawesi in 2018 had several impacts on disaster survivors' psychology. These psychological problems have developed as an effect from serious injuries or loss of family members of the survivors. Psychological disorders, such as anxiety, depression, to Post traumatic stress disorder, can affect long-term quality of life. This study aims to explore the psychological impacts experienced by survivors of the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in Central Sulawesi. Method: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured guideline, observation and voice recording of 18 survivors of the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction disasters. The determination of the sample is using a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The results of the interviews were transcribed, member checking, and analyzed using the Van Mannen method. Results: This study produced four themes and fifteen sub-themes. The research themes consist of the grieving phase, post-traumatic stress disorder, social support and health services support. Conclusions: Further screening of disaster survivors who experienced psychological disorders is needed, not only as a preventive measure but also as a psychological support to improve their quality of life.
Analysis of Smartphone Addiction With Anxiety in School-Aged Children Erindia, Firnanda; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, RR Dian; Soleha, Umdatus
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.48033

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing overuse of smartphones among children is a troubling addiction that affects both their physical well-being and mental health. It can lead to mood swings, withdrawal symptoms, emotional discomfort, and increased anxiety in social situations. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between smartphone addiction and anxiety levels among students at Pawyatan Daha Elementary School in Kediri, East Java. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design with a simple random sampling method involving 154 students from Pawyatan Daha Elementary School in Kediri, East Java. Data collection occurred from November to December 2022. The independent variable in this research was smartphone addiction, assessed using the Smartphone Addiction Risk Children Questionnaire (SARCQ). In contrast, the dependent variable was anxiety, measured by the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS). Data analysis was conducted using Spearman's rho test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result: The findings indicated that a majority of respondents (77.3%) fell into the high category of smartphone addiction, while 52.6% were identified as experiencing general anxiety disorders. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005) and an R-value of 0.330. Conclusions: The study concludes that there is a correlation between smartphone addiction and anxiety among school-aged children. Parents must supervise their children's smartphone usage to foster character development and prevent addictive behaviors. Additionally, nurses can play a crucial role as counselors by providing regular counseling services in elementary schools to mitigate smartphone addiction.
The Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Social Anxiety in Adolescents Using Instagram Face Filter Apriliana, Vionita; Suratmini, Dwi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.50042

Abstract

Introduction: Dissatisfaction with one’s body, especially the face, is common among adolescents. These feelings often lead young women to use face filters on Instagram to conceal their feelings. The gap between real-life appearances and virtual images can increase anxiety in social situations. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body dissatisfaction and social anxiety among adolescent girls who utilize face filters on Instagram. Method: This research employed an observational analytic correlation design with a cross-sectional approach involving a sample of 165 participants selected through purposive sampling. The level of body dissatisfaction was assessed using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale, which yielded a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.866. Meanwhile, social anxiety levels were measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents, which demonstrated a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient ranging from 0.76 to 0.91. Results: The univariate analysis showed that 24.2% of respondents had moderate body dissatisfaction, while 52.7% experienced average social anxiety. The bivariate analysis revealed a strong positive correlation (r=0.435**, p=0.001) between body dissatisfaction and social anxiety, indicating that increased body dissatisfaction is associated with higher social anxiety levels. Conclusions: The findings suggest a significant relationship between body dissatisfaction and social anxiety among adolescent girls who use face filters on the Instagram platform. It is recommended that health education initiatives be implemented for young Instagram users to help mitigate body dissatisfaction and anxiety in their social interactions.
ADAPTATION TRAINING FOR MENTAL RESILIENCE OF ADOLESCENTS USING THE ROY ADAPTATION MODEL APPROACH Arif Budiman, M. Elyas; Yuhbaba, Zidni Nuris; Erdah Suswati, Wahyi Sholehah; Basri, Achmad Ali
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i2.50445

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a key period for mental health, as over half of mental health problems begin during this stage and often persist into adulthood. Many adolescents, however, lack access to specialized care. This research aims to examine the impact of adaptation training on mental health resilience in adolescents, utilizing the Roy Adaptation Model. Method: This quasi-experimental study followed a pre-test-post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 100 adolescents, divided into an experimental group (50 respondents) and a control group (50 respondents), selected using purposive sampling. The experimental group participated in six weeks of adaptation training, with one session held each week. The training aimed to help adolescents better adapt to stressors, fostering mental resilience. The Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire (ARQ) was used to measure resilience, specifically evaluating the capacity to achieve positive outcomes despite facing challenges. The Wilcoxon Paired test was applied to assess differences within each group before and after the intervention, and the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare outcomes between the two groups. Both tests utilized an ordinal scale for analysis. Results: The Mann-Whitney test results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups, with a p-value of 0.000. This indicates that adaptation training had a positive effect on increasing adolescent mental resilience. Conclusion: Adaptation training is effective in improving adolescents' mental resilience. It has the potential to be integrated into school programs to support mental health promotion and prevention, offering a proactive approach to addressing adolescent mental health challenges.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Trends of Deliberate Self-Harm in Indonesian Adolescents Rawit, Devi Angelina Taminey; Tatipikalawan, Firens Victor; Christabela, Verina; Juniarta, Juniarta; Barus, Novita Susilawati
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.52698

Abstract

Introduction: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) refers to a purposeful and intentional act of self-injury that individuals engage in as a means to regulate their emotions. This phenomenon is frequently observed throughout the period of adolescence, characterized by the onset of both physical and psychological transformations. There are multiple factors that contribute to the emergence of deliberate self-harm (DSH), with Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) being one of them. Method: The primary objective of this study was to examine the correlation between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the inclination towards deliberate self-harm (DSH) among adolescents in Indonesia. Results: The study employed a correlational quantitative methodology, and a accidental sampling was used to recruit 397 adolescent participants from Indonesia. The instruments employed in this study included the Indonesian version of the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE.Q) with a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.817, and the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) with a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.769. The data was analyzed to analysis using descriptive statistics and the Chi Square correlation test. The results of the study revealed a statistically significant association between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and deliberate self-harm (DSH), with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusions: Further investigation aims to reveal additional variables that lead to the initiation of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and other adverse childhood experiences (ACE)-related problems. Parents, educational institutions, government entities, child protection organizations, and medical professionals are obligated to consistently comply with child safety legislation and guidelines.
Healthcare Professionals Perspectives on Discharge Planning for Patients with Mental Illness Sari, Hasmila; Keliat, Budi Anna; Sahar, Junaiti; Susanti, Herni; Junus, Kasiyah
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.52878

Abstract

Introduction: Discharge planning is transferring a patient to a different level of care to improve continuity of care by bridging the gap between hospital and community care. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of healthcare professionals involved in discharge planning for patients with mental illness. Method: This research used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Ten participants were selected using a purposive sampling method, with inclusion criteria healthcare professionals involved in the discharge planning process for patients in psychiatric hospitals, had worked in the service for at least 5 years, and provided direct or indirect services to patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using interview guides, recording devices, and field notes. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The study identified four themes related to discharge planning preparation for patients with mental illness perceptions of roles and experiences in discharge planning, internal and external barriers in discharge planning, internal and external support in discharge planning and expectations for the continuity of discharge planning. Conclusions:  The findings indicate that there are still significant disparities in the way that discharge planning for patients with mental illness is implemented in different mental health service settings. These study findings are intended to serve as a further source of information to develop a discharge planning system that integrates patients with mental illnesses from the hospital into the community.
Relationship Disease Management and Parenting Stress on Families Ability to Care For Schizophrenia Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Motuho Mendrofa, Fery Agusman; Nursalam, Nursalam; Rizki Fitryasari; Kandar, Kandar
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.53344

Abstract

Introduction: The inability of families to care for schizophrenia is caused by minimal knowledge and not having sufficient training or formal support. Families are frustrated and make it a burden to care for schizophrenia. The research aimed to determine the relationship between disease management and Parenting stress on the family's ability to care for schizophrenia. Method: Quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample size was 135 families caring for schizophrenia using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was disease management and parenting stress, and the dependent variable was the family's ability to care for schizophrenia. The disease management questionnaire was based on the concept of family empowerment by Zhou and Budi Anna Keliat. The parenting stress management questionnaire was developed from the neurobiology of stress concept from Murison, and the family ability questionnaire to care for schizophrenia uses the parenting Tasks in Caring for an Adult with Mental Illness Scale (CTiCAMIS). Data analysis used the Chi-square test with a level of 95%. Results: There was a relationship between disease management (p-value = 0.002 (<0.05)) and parenting stress (p-value = 0.000 (<0.05)) with the family's ability to care for schizophrenia patients. Conclusions: Disease management ability and parenting stress are closely related to the family's ability to care for schizophrenia. Efforts from mental health workers to provide education, training, and assistance are needed through family empowerment programs development to increase the family ability.
ENHANCING SELF DEVELOPMENT AND ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS THERAPEUTIC GROUP THERAPY Fajriyah Nur Afriyanti
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i2.54760

Abstract

Background: Adolescents in fulfilling their growth and development tasks, impact their biology, cognitive, emotional, psychosexual, language, psychosocial and behaviour entering adulthood. The problem adolescents often encounter, in the form of behaviour resulting from this transition period, is how to behave assertively. Therapeutic group therapy allows adolescents to optimally fulfil their growth and development tasks and change their behaviour to be more adaptive. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a sample of 76 adolescents (38 intervention and 38 control). The instruments used were assertive behaviour, behaviour observation sheets, and therapeutic group therapy modules. The intervention group received 7 therapeutic group therapy sessions, each 30-45 minutes. The Assertiveness Inventory by Alberti and Emmons was used to measure adolescent assertive behaviour. Meanwhile, this study used a dependent t-test for data analysis. Results: Respondent characteristics included adolescents aged 13-15 years, females (52.63%), parents' educational level of Bachelor (63.16%), and parents' occupation as employees (42.11). The results show that aspects of adolescent self-development have a mean value of emotional (0.588), cognitive (0.533), language (0.435), and psychosocial (0.378). This indicates that there is a significant and meaningful influence on adolescents' assertive behaviour before and after TGT (α=0.05 and p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Therapeutic group therapy can improve adolescents' self-development abilities (including growth and development tasks) and assertive behaviour. Therapy can be used as a learning program at school/home by involving teachers, parents, and the community to improve the quality of life for adolescents.

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