cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Arief Rizka
Contact Email
m.ariefrizka@ikipmataram.ac.id
Phone
+6281803688544
Journal Mail Official
jurnalfip@ikipmataram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA) Jl. Pemuda No. 59 A Mataram - NTB
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Paedagogy
ISSN : 23557761     EISSN : 27224627     DOI : 10.33394
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Paedagogy contains scientific articles and critical review from research in Education, Teaching and Learning which include; 1. Formal/School Education 2. Nonformal/Community Education 3. Informal/Family Education
Articles 816 Documents
Scientific Argumentation Abilities among Undergraduate Biology Students: An Analysis Using the Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP) Framework Ramadhan, Muhamad Justitia; Zubaidah, Siti; Munzil, Munzil
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18465

Abstract

This study aims to examine the level of scientific argumentation skills among biology students using Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP) framework. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method using essay questions designed to elicit key components of scientific argumentation. The participants consisted of 82 undergraduate students enrolled in a Genetics course during the even semester of the 2025 academic year. Data were collected through an essay test developed based on Genetics-related topics. Data analysis focused on the presence of TAP components and the classification of students’ levels of scientific argumentation. The results reveal that students’ scientific argumentation skills remain low, with 47.56% of students categorized at Level 1 and 30.5% at Level 2. Analysis of TAP component distribution indicates that 91.46% of students were able to state claims; however, these claims were predominantly unsupported by warrants or reasoning that meaningfully connected the evidence to the conclusions. The low levels of scientific argumentation observed reflect limitations in students’ critical thinking and scientific reasoning skills. Therefore, the implementation of instructional models such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Project-Based Learning (PjBL), and TAP-guided formative assessment strategies is recommended to enhance students’ scientific argumentation abilities.
Designing an Integrated English Learning Mobile Application Using a User-Centered Approach Dadari, Nabiilah Lintang; Hikmawan, Rizki
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18471

Abstract

This study aims to address the fragmentation of learner experiences by developing an integrated mobile application that consolidates core English language skills—such as grammar, speaking, and vocabulary—into a single, holistic learning ecosystem using a User-Centered Design (UCD) approach. Data were collected from ten participants across three rounds of testing, comprising interviews and two iterative usability evaluation cycles employing the Cognitive Walkthrough (CW) method, the System Usability Scale (SUS), and the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Quantitative data from the SUS and UEQ were analyzed descriptively to examine usability improvements across iterations, while qualitative data from interviews and observational notes were thematically coded to identify usability issues and user preferences. The results indicate consistent improvements across the two evaluation rounds. Specifically, CW success rates increased from 89.23% to 96.92%, SUS scores improved from 71.8 to 78.6—placing the application within the “good” usability category—and all UEQ dimensions showed enhancement, with an average score of 1.92, classified as “high positive.” These findings demonstrate that the iterative application of the UCD approach effectively enhances usability and user satisfaction. Overall, the final integrated design successfully establishes a synergistic and holistic mobile learning ecosystem for English language learning.
The Effect of Problem-Based Digital Educational Technology on Students’ Achievement and Creativity in Chemistry Learning Hou, Minglan; Santyasa, I Wayan; Dantes, Gede Rasben
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18473

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of problem-based digital learning in enhancing students’ chemistry achievement and creativity. A quasi-experimental design with pretest–posttest control groups was employed. The participants were second-year undergraduate chemistry students selected through purposive sampling to ensure comparable academic backgrounds. Two intact classes were assigned as the experimental and control groups to maintain ecological validity. The research instruments included a chemistry achievement test, a chemistry creativity scale, and a learning behavior observation sheet. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The results indicate that problem-based digital learning significantly improves students’ knowledge application, problem-solving skills, and chemistry creativity, particularly in terms of the uniqueness of experimental design, flexibility in solution optimization, and cross-context knowledge transfer. However, no significant difference was found between the two groups in the mastery of basic chemical knowledge. These findings suggest that chemistry instruction in higher education should move beyond the mere transmission of concepts toward problem-based digital learning that emphasizes application, problem solving, and creativity. The integration of authentic problems with virtual laboratory environments enables students to design experiments, test solutions, and transfer knowledge across contexts. In this approach, lecturers function as facilitators, while digital tools serve as cognitive instruments that bridge theoretical understanding and innovative chemical practice.
Development of Human Digestion Puzzle Teaching Aids Based on Edutainment and Local Wisdom for Grade V at Special Needs Schools Lismayanti, Anggi; Anjarini, Titi; Ngazizah, Nur
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18659

Abstract

This study aims to develop a learning medium in the form of a human digestive system puzzle that integrates edutainment principles and local wisdom values to improve learning outcomes in Natural Sciences (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam / IPA) for students in a special school (SLB). The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research participants included five fifth-grade students and one teacher from SLB Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Data were collected through interviews, observations, expert validation, and learning outcome tests. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative techniques. The validation results indicate that the developed learning media achieved a very high level of feasibility, with an average validity score of 87%. The practicality of the media reached 97.7% based on student responses and 80% based on teacher responses. Interview findings further reveal that the puzzle-based media helped students understand the structure and sequence of the digestive organs more concretely. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the edutainment- and local wisdom-based puzzle media are feasible, practical, and effective for enhancing science learning outcomes in special education settings.
Examining the Effects of Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Well-Being on Teacher Performance Coziffya, Meryza; Hendra, Robi; Agustira, Arza; Fadilah, Muhammad Irzi
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18692

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership, commitment, and welfare on teacher performance in Muaro Jambi Regency. Teacher performance is regarded as a strategic factor in improving educational quality, in which principal leadership, organizational commitment, and teacher welfare are assumed to play significant roles. The study employed a survey research method using simple random sampling. Data were collected through Google Form–based questionnaires distributed to 213 junior high school teachers in Muaro Jambi Regency. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach with SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that all proposed hypotheses were supported. Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (β = 0.417; p < 0.001), teacher welfare (β = 0.726; p < 0.001), and teacher performance (β = 0.365; p < 0.001). Teacher welfare also significantly influences organizational commitment (β = 0.447; p < 0.001) and teacher performance (β = 0.344; p < 0.001), while organizational commitment has a significant effect on teacher performance (β = 0.236; p < 0.001). The coefficient of determination (R²) for teacher performance is 0.738, indicating that leadership, welfare, and commitment collectively explain 73.8% of the variance in teacher performance. These findings confirm that effective principal leadership, adequate teacher welfare, and strong professional commitment are key determinants of teacher performance and overall educational quality.
Examining The Influence of School Effectiveness, Knowledge Management, and School Based Budgeting on Teachers’ Work Motivation Danisma, Danisma; Hendra, Robi; Habibi, Akhmad
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18731

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of school effectiveness, knowledge management, and school-based budgeting on teachers’ work motivation in educational settings. The research employed a quantitative approach with a non-experimental survey design (ex post facto). The sample consisted of 207 teachers from various schools in Jambi Province. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationships among the study variables. The results indicate that the proposed model meets the criteria for good validity and reliability. Furthermore, all three independent variables have positive and statistically significant effects on teachers’ work motivation. Specifically, knowledge management contributes to increased motivation through processes of knowledge sharing and professional competence development. School effectiveness and school-based budgeting enhance teacher motivation by strengthening managerial systems, increasing teacher participation, and promoting transparency in school resource management. These findings confirm that improving school effectiveness, optimizing knowledge management practices, and implementing school-based budgeting are key determinants in fostering sustainable teacher work motivation and enhancing overall educational quality.
Readability of Sundanese Textbooks for Grade VIII Junior High School Students: An Analysis Based on the Fry Readability Graph Zahra, Fanatria; Kuswari, Usep; Awaliah, Yatun Romdonah; Nugraha, Haris Santosa
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18751

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the readability levels of Sundanese language textbooks for eighth-grade junior high school students using Fry’s Readability Graph. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through document analysis by examining the discourses contained in the textbooks. The objects of this study were the Rancagé Diajar Basa Sunda Grade VIII textbook published by Pustaka Jaya and the Wiwaha Basa Grade VIII textbook published by Geger Sunten. Data analysis was conducted using the Fry Graph formula by calculating the average number of sentences and syllables per 100 words, which were then plotted on the Fry Graph to estimate the readability levels of the texts. The results indicate that the Rancagé Diajar Basa Sunda textbook falls within the readability range of grades 5–7, whereas the Wiwaha Basa textbook falls within the range of grades 6–8, making it more appropriate for the expected reading ability of eighth-grade students. These findings provide valuable insights for teachers and textbook authors to pay greater attention to linguistic features and text structure in the development of instructional materials. Consequently, this study contributes to improving the quality of Sundanese language textbooks and supports more effective learning that is aligned with students’ reading abilities.
Development of a Chatbot-Based Assessment System for Evaluating Career Readiness in Vocational Education Nurwahyuddi, Nurwahyuddi; Dewanto, Adi
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18781

Abstract

This study aims to develop, assess the feasibility of, and evaluate the effectiveness of a web-based chatbot, TemanKarir, for measuring vocational high school students’ career readiness. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The chatbot was developed using the Botpress platform and integrated with Google Sheets, WordPress, the Telegram Bot API, and QuickChart. The assessment instrument was based on the Employability Skills Framework and comprised 75 items across nine skill dimensions. All items demonstrated strong content validity (Aiken’s V = 0.75–1.00), satisfactory item validity (r = 0.339–0.813), and high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.985). The participants included two content experts, two media experts, and 50 Grade XI vocational high school students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques based on a four-point Likert scale and software quality evaluation criteria from the ISO/IEC 25010 standard. The results indicate that: (1) the TemanKarir chatbot was successfully developed with key features, including career readiness assessment, automated feedback, result summaries for guidance counselors, and follow-up guidance recommendations; (2) the chatbot was rated as highly feasible based on evaluations by content experts (mean score = 3.62) and media experts (mean score = 3.52); and (3) the chatbot demonstrated high effectiveness as an assessment tool, with strong scores for effectiveness (3.57), efficiency (3.58), and user satisfaction (3.56). Overall, the findings confirm that the TemanKarir chatbot is both feasible and effective for assessing vocational high school students’ career readiness and contributes positively to their career development processes.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a 21st-Century Skills Instrument in Audiovisual-Assisted Problem-Based Learning Setiawan, Hendrik; Nafiati, Dewi Amaliah; Munadi, Munadi
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18801

Abstract

This study aims to develop and validate a performance-based assessment instrument for measuring 21st-century skills in Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) learning through audiovisual-assisted Problem-Based Learning. The instrument comprises 16 essay items designed to assess four dimensions of the 4C framework—critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration—with four items allocated to each dimension. Responses were scored using a 1–4 analytic rubric. An instrument development approach was employed, with construct validation conducted through a pilot test involving 30 sixth-grade students from SDN Brebes 10. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results indicate that all items are valid, with standardized factor loadings ranging from 0.897 to 0.967 (CR > 22.62; p < 0.001). The measurement model demonstrates excellent goodness-of-fit indices (χ² = 93.997; df = 98; p = 0.596; CFI = 1.000; TLI = 1.007; RMSEA = 0.000; SRMR = 0.023). All items exhibit very strong factor loadings (λ ≥ 0.80) and coefficients of determination (R²) ranging from 0.805 to 0.935. In addition, inter-factor correlations (–0.686 to 0.193) confirm adequate discriminant validity. Overall, these findings indicate that the developed instrument satisfies construct validity requirements and demonstrates excellent psychometric quality for assessing elementary students’ 21st-century skills in audiovisual-assisted IPAS learning.
Guided Inquiry Learning Model Integrated with Peer Instruction: Its Impact on Grade Xi Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Thermochemistry Nisa, Khairatun; Copriady, Jimmi; Haryati, Sri
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.18834

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of a guided inquiry learning model integrated with peer instruction in improving students’ critical thinking skills. An experimental method employing a randomized control group pretest–posttest design was implemented in two Grade XI MIPA classes at SMAN 2 Tambang. The research instruments consisted of pretest and posttest assessments comprising 25 items developed based on 11 indicators of critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics. Prior to hypothesis testing, assumptions of normality and homogeneity were examined using the Liliefors and Levene’s tests, respectively. Hypothesis testing was conducted using an independent samples t-test to determine differences in critical thinking skills between the experimental group, which received guided inquiry instruction integrated with peer instruction, and the control group, which was taught using a conventional guided inquiry learning model. The significance level was set at α = 0.05. The results indicate that the mean gain in critical thinking skills in the experimental group (54.58) was higher than that of the control group (48.98). The hypothesis testing yielded a t-value of 10.56, exceeding the critical t-value of 1.987 at the 0.05 significance level, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. These findings demonstrate that the guided inquiry learning model integrated with peer instruction is effective in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills in thermochemistry. Therefore, this model is recommended for chemistry teachers to improve student engagement and foster higher-order thinking skills in chemistry learning.

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