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Contact Name
Charly Mutiara
Contact Email
sriwahyuni4611@gmail.com
Phone
+6281237717814
Journal Mail Official
agricafaperta@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Sam Ratulangi, No. XX, Kel. Paupupire. Kec. Ende-Tengah, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (86318)
Location
Kab. ende,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture
Published by Universitas Flores
ISSN : 27156613     EISSN : 27154955     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37478/agr
Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture is a journal that presents a platform for sharing knowledge in science and technology related to Sustainable Dryland Agriculture. Its studies are agronomy, pest and plant diseases, soil science, agricultural conservation and ecology, organic farming, agrobiodiversity, agrotourism, permaculture covering the economic aspects of dryland sustainable agricul¬ture (agribusiness, agricultural socio-economic,, agroindustry), agricultural diversification, land and water conservation, agricultural climate, food security, animal welfare concept, mechanization, science and food technology in a dryland environment.
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June" : 9 Documents clear
Kandungan Fosfor dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Pada Ultisol Akibat Pemberian Biochar Dan Pupuk Kandang Lumbanraja, Parlindungan; Nababan, Mika Lidia; Siagian, Irwan; Limbong, Benjamin Surya
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3347

Abstract

Ultisol is a type of soil that is not very fertile but is commonly used for agriculture. The research aimed to gather information about how the application of rice husk biochar and cow manure, either separately or combined, would affect soil phosphorus levels, the uptake of phosphorus by spring corn plants (Zea mays saccaratha L.), and the weight of the plants when they are wet and when they are dried. The study used a 4x3 Factorial Randomized Block Design, with four levels of biochar and three levels of cow manure, followed by an analysis of variance. The research location is situated at an altitude of around 33 meters above sea level (masl) with soil acidity (pH) ranging from 5.5 to 6.5, and characterized by Ultisol soil type. The parameters observed included soil phosphorus levels, phosphorus uptake by plant stems and leaves, wet weight and oven-dried weight of plant stems and leaves, and wet weight of harvested cobs. The results of the study showed that applying rice husk biochar and manure as single treatments did not have a significant effect on increasing soil phosphorus availability, plant phosphorus uptake, wet weight and dry weight of plant stems and leaves, or baby corn production. However, there was a tendency for each observation parameter to show some improvement
Kelimpahan dan Fluktuasi Populasi Artropoda Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Lahan Sawah Di Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur Alwi, Fauzan; Afifah, Lutfi; Adhi, Satriyo Restu; Koswanudin, Dodin
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3428

Abstract

The status of arthropod diversity and biodiversity in Jakarta is often ignored, so the development of Plant Disturbing Organisms (Pests) is increasing. This has spurred farmers managing rice fields (Oryza sativa L.) to carry out unwise pest control on the remaining 414 hectares of land. The purpose of this study was to determine how the percentage of arthropod abundance based on order and fluctuations in arthropod populations on several rice fields in Cakung District, East Jakarta, and as information material in pest control based on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) that is appropriate in the field. The method used in this research is non-experimental with a direct survey method in the rice fields of the Maju Bersama (MB), Ujung Menteng (UM), dan Sawah Abadi (SA) in the vegetative planting phase until the harvest of rice plants. From the findings, the highest percentage of arthropod abundance was found in the order Diptera (36.73%), Araneae (19.45%), Hymenoptera (14.20%), Hemiptera (14.03%), Coleoptera (9, 32%), Lepidoptera (4.75%), Odonata (0.73%), Orthoptera (0.57%), Thysanoptera (0.07%), Heteroptera (0.05%), Dermaptera (0.05%), Isoptera (0.03%), and Psocodea (0.02%). Fluctuations in arthropod populations during one growing season increased starting from 6 - 8 MST, this is thought to be due to the use of various types of synthetic and sustainable pesticides that can affect the diversity of arthropods in rice fields. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research on the resistance level of pest arthropods to synthetic pesticides in rice fields.
Pemetaan Manajemen Rantai Pasok Kerupuk Udang di Kawasan Sungsang II Kabupaten Banyuasin Janna, Miftahul; Adriani, Dessy; Bidarti, Agustina
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3431

Abstract

Sungsang II villages are the main shrimp-producing areas located in the waters of the Musi River Estuary and South Bangka, South Sumatra Province. Shrimp are processed into various products, and crackers are the superior product. It's just that as a superior local product, until now there has been no research regarding the supply chain for shrimp crackers. This research aimed to map the supply chain management of processed shrimp cracker products in Sungsang II Villages. The research was carried out using a survey method. Thirty participants made up the entire sample, and the sampling procedure employed was multistage sampling. Data analysis uses mathematical, tabulated, and descriptive methods. The research results show that shrimp cracker processing in the Sungsang area is a household-scale industry. The raw material for shrimp comes from breech waters, and the process of making crackers is traditionally done using human labor; drying still uses sunlight; and packaging is done simply with plastic. The price of shrimp raw materials ranges from IDR 15,000 to IDR 25,000 per kg, and processors can process 20 to 30 kg of shrimp raw materials per day. The selling price for shrimp crackers from retailers to consumers is IDR 50,000 per kg. The shrimp cracker supply chain involves fishermen as suppliers of shrimp raw materials, craftsmen who process shrimp into crackers, collecting traders, retailers, and consumers.
Karakteristik Biologi dan Preferensi Pakan Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Berbagai Jenis Pakan Hidayah, Vania Utami; Afifah, Lutfi; Surjana, Tatang; Subagyo, Vani Nur Oktaviany
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3437

Abstract

Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is one of the invasive insect species that cause yield loss in corn crops. This pest can attack other crops, such as food crops, vegetables, legumes, and weeds. This research aims to determine the host suitability of S. frugiperda on several types of host plants. The method used was an experimental method with a single-factor completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments in five replications using four different types of host plants: maize (Zea mays L.), soybean (Glycine max L.), papaya (Carica papaya L.), and chinese kale (Brassica oleraceae var. acephala). The highest percentage of S. frugiperda attack intensity in the choice test was obtained in the treatment with chinese kale leaves (70%) and the lowest in the papaya leaves treatment (20%). In the feeding activity of 3rd instar larvae, the treatment of maize leaves and soybean leaves showed the fastest feeding activity at 11:00 and 12:00, while in the feeding activity of 4th instar larvae, the treatment of maize leaves and chinese kale leaves showed a fast larval feeding activity with a feeding duration of ± 5-10 minutes. Fall Armyworm can also attack other host plants such as soybeans and chinese kale. It can even endure by feeding on papaya leaves, which are typically used as a botanical pesticide. It is essential to step up surveillance against this pest because there are so many additional possible hosts for it.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Kerupuk Udang di Desa Sungsang I dan II Kecamatan Banyuasin II Harliani, Desliana Opie; Antoni, Mirza; Adriani, Dessy
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3439

Abstract

Sungsang I and Sungsang II villages are tidal areas because they are located on the coast and directly adjacent to the Bangka strait. Sungsang I Village and Sungsang II Village are one of the areas that have abundant marine products in Banyuasin II Regency, one of which is shrimp which is then processed by the local community into crackers in the form of a cottage industry. Until now, socioeconomic research on the income and feasibility of shrimp cracker business in this region is still scant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the amount of income of shrimp cracker entrepreneurs in Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages and their business feasibility. The results of this study showed that the business income of shrimp crackers amounted to Rp. 960,837.67 per production or Rp. 23,899.14 per kilogram of shrimp crackers. While the R/C value obtained from the shrimp cracker business is 1.92 (R/C value > 1), which means that the shrimp cracker business in Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages is feasible to run.
Pengaruh Tata Letak Sistem Irigasi Tetes dan Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa var. Chinensis L.) Nisa, Jamilatun; Romdhonah, Yayu; Rohmawati, Imas; Ritawati, Sri
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3478

Abstract

Irrigation is the most important part of plant cultivation to meet the water needs for plant growth and yield. However, irrigation is a common problem in dryland areas. The drip irrigation system is an alternative to solve the problem of water droplets that can improve water use efficiency. One consideration when using drip irrigation is designing the irrigation layout so that the water supply to each plant is uniform. This study evaluated two layout layouts of drip irrigation systems for pok choi plants (Brassica rapa var. chinensis L.) with different planting media. The method used a split-plot design with 2 factors. Variation of drip irrigation system (V) was the main plot which consists of 2 levels, namely variation 1 (V1) and variation 2 (V2). Media type (M) served as a subplot comprised of 3 levels, namely soil (M0), soil+charcoal husk (M1), and soil+cocopeat (M2). The feasibility of these two drip irrigation system designs included drip discharge values, water uniformity coefficient, water distribution uniformity, and storage efficiency. Based on the evaluation of the feasibility of drip irrigation system design, design 1 (V1) gave better values for the average value of drip discharge (0.16 l/minute), uniformity coefficient (99.71%), uniformity of water supply (82.11%), and storage efficiency (73.89 %). The layout of the drip irrigation had a significant effect on the height of pok choi plants on 1 and 2 WAP.
Plant Nutrition in Relation to Water-use Efficiency in Crop Production: A review Keteku, Agbesi Kwadzo; Yeboah, Patricia Amankwaa; Yeboah, Stephen; Dormatey, Richard; Agyeman, Kennedy; Brempong, Mavis Badu; Ghanney, Philip; Poku, Samuel Aduse; Danquah, Eric Owusu; Frimpong, Felix; Addy, Sylvester; Bosompem, Franklin; Aggrey, Habibah
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3547

Abstract

Peningkatan nutrisi tanaman merupakan perhatian global yang penting dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim karena nutrisi tanaman dan kelembaban tanah saling berkaitan. Namun demikian, sumber daya hara dan air tanah yang terbatas masih kurang dimanfaatkan dan efisiensi penggunaannya masih rendah, meskipun terdapat banyak ruang untuk perbaikan di kedua bidang tersebut. Interaksi antara unsur hara dan air bergantung pada tahap pertumbuhan tanaman, jumlah yang diberikan, dan keseimbangan antara kedua fenomena tersebut. Pengelolaan unsur hara yang efektif dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan unsur hara dan air. Pengelolaan pupuk yang bijaksana dapat mengurangi erosi tanah lebih baik dibandingkan tindakan mekanis karena hal ini meningkatkan tutupan vegetasi dan menyediakan bahan organik yang memperbaiki struktur tanah, permeabilitas, dan kapasitas retensi air. Pengelolaan air yang efektif dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara dan konversinya dari tanah dan pupuk menjadi tanaman. Untuk meningkatkan hasil melalui efisiensi penggunaan unsur hara dan air, kedua sumber daya tersebut harus dikombinasikan agar dapat berinteraksi secara positif. Menurunnya kesuburan tanah, degradasi lingkungan, dan kekeringan telah mendorong penelitian mengenai dampak interaktif unsur hara dan air terhadap hasil panen. Meskipun terdapat keberhasilan yang signifikan, beberapa tantangan masih perlu diatasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air dan nutrisi. Oleh karena itu, dalam makalah ini, kami membahas teknik untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan unsur hara dan air dari sudut pandang ketersediaan unsur hara, pergerakan dan distribusi unsur hara, efisiensi penggunaan unsur hara, pengaruh interaktif unsur hara dan air terhadap hasil tanaman melalui pengelolaan unsur hara, kesenjangan, dan prospek masa depan.
Pemetaan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian di Kota Kupang menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh Rambu Ngana, Frederika
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.4133

Abstract

Every year, the districts and city of Agriculture Services in the Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) province report the area of agricultural land use to the NTT Provincial Agriculture and Food Security Service. The agricultural land area was measured manually by the field officers of the City and Districts of Agriculture Services. This research aims to map and measure the area of agricultural land use using remote sensing. Kupang City was used as a case study location. The remote sensing data used in this research was Landsat-9 satellite imageries from the U.S. Geological Survey in August 2022. These images were then classified based on classes paddy rice fields, non paddy rice fields, and nonagricultural fields. The classification was carried out using the Random Forest algorithm on QGIS software. This classification was based on the training sites of each land use type in Kupang City taken with GPS. The result of the research is a map of agricultural land use in Kupang City. This research shows that remote sensing allows the NTT provincial Agriculture and Food Security Service to determine the location and calculate the area of the agricultural land use in the NTT Province region quickly and accurately without a field survey. To map the agricultural land use in NTT more effectively using remote sensing, the Landsat image should be selected on the planting time. In addition, it is very important to ensure that the area on the administrative map used to crop the Landsat image corresponds to the actual area.  
Eksplorasi Jamur Entomopatogen, Dari Beberapa Rizosfer Tanah, Dengan Insect Bait Method Sudiarta, I Putu; Syahbana , Raditya Darmawan; Yuliadhi, Ketut Ayu; Suputra, I Putu Wirya; Gargita, I Wayan Diksa
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.4146

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of entomopathogenic fungi obtained from the exploration results of the insect bait method in rhizosphere soil samples from several locations in the Bedugul area, Bali. The exploration results showed differences among the three soil samples, where the Pakcoy cultivation soil sample showed infected insect baits with Metarhizium sp. fungi. In contrast, in the Danau Buyan and Bedugul Botanical Garden soil samples, symptoms of infestation were not infected by fungi. Koch's postulate test confirmed the presence of entomopathogenic fungi in the Pakcoy cultivation soil sample, which was later identified morphologically and microscopically as Metarhizium. This study contributes to understanding the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi in the context of biological pest control, especially in sustainable agriculture.

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