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Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture
Published by Universitas Flores
ISSN : 27156613     EISSN : 27154955     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37478/agr
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry
Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture is a journal that presents a platform for sharing knowledge in science and technology related to Sustainable Dryland Agriculture. Its studies are agronomy, pest and plant diseases, soil science, agricultural conservation and ecology, organic farming, agrobiodiversity, agrotourism, permaculture covering the economic aspects of dryland sustainable agricul¬ture (agribusiness, agricultural socio-economic,, agroindustry), agricultural diversification, land and water conservation, agricultural climate, food security, animal welfare concept, mechanization, science and food technology in a dryland environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 275 Documents
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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKTOR PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DESA PENYANGGA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Ngga'a, Christin Yudith Wahyuni; Haryanto, Tri
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i1.5664

Abstract

Poverty and low productivity of agricultural businesses in buffer villages are two interrelated conditions, including the suboptimal increase in income in the buffer villages of the Kelimutu National Park Area. Various empowerment programs are expected to improve these conditions. This article aims to review the socio-economic aspects of farmers that influence the increase in farmer income in the buffer village. This study seeks to understand the essence of the entity so that it can underlie policies that improve conditions and indicators that will be used to measure conditions for good policy making. The study method uses literature studies for conceptual studies and journal reviews from Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Frontiers and Sinta-accredited journals, as well as secondary data. Defining the nature, characteristics and essence of scientific and socio-economic aspects of increasing income from the farmer's perspective is very necessary to reveal the essential aspects for increasing this income. The results of the study reveal that the economic empowerment of communities and agricultural income in buffer villages includes dimensions of access to land resources, capital and technology, increasing farmer capacity in the form of training and mentoring, developing farmer institutions in farmer group forums, implementing sustainable agricultural practices in the form of organic fertilisers, and land conservation and government policies.
STUDI KANDUNGAN CAPSAISIN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN MUTAGEN KIMIA EMS (ETHYL METHANE SULFONATE) Arrufitasari, Putri Nur; Fikri, Galih El; Handini, Aline Sisi; Sutanto, Oentari Prilaningrum; Hidayatullah, Careca Sepdihan Rahmat
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i1.5678

Abstract

Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is an important horticultural commodity in Indonesia with high economic value, primarily due to its capsaicin content, which provides its distinctive pungency and health benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Ethyl Methane Sulfonate (EMS) as a chemical mutagen agent on capsaicin content in the leaves and stems of three local chili pepper genotypes. The research was conducted using a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications, consisting of EMS concentrations (0.00%, 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.04%) and three chili pepper genotypes. Mutation treatment was carried out by soaking seeds in EMS solution for six hours. Capsaicin content was analyzed using spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 280 nm. The results showed that EMS treatment had no significant effect on capsaicin content in either leaves or stems across all genotypes. However, there was a tendency for increased capsaicin content in certain treatment combinations, particularly at EMS concentrations of 0.01%. This suggests that EMS treatment at specific concentrations may induce physiological changes associated with capsaicin production.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BIONEMATISIDA PURPUREOCILLIUM LILACINUM TERHADAP KOMUNITAS NEMATODA PADA LAHAN JAMBU KRISTAL Dewi, Ni Kadek Emi Sintha; Zahra, Fatimah Az; Swibawa, I Gede; Suharjo, Radix; Fitriana, Yuyun; Maryono, Tri; Lestari, Puji; Helina, Selvi; Aulia, Shifa Veronica; Wardiyani, Wardiyani; Marlinawati, Fransiska Dina; Basuki, Muh.; Ratdiana, Ratdiana
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i1.5728

Abstract

Crystal guava (Psidium guajava var. crystal) is a high-value horticultural commodity, but its production in several regions has declined due to infestations by plant-parasitic nematodes. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a bionematicide formulated with Purpureocillium lilacinum on the composition and diversity of soil nematode communities in crystal guava cultivation. Assessments were conducted on nematode abundance, absolute frequency, prominence value, and diversity metrics, including the Shannon index, evenness, dominance, and species richness, before and after the application of compost and bionematicide treatments. The results revealed the presence of 11 nematode genera, with Aphelenchus being the most dominant. Both compost and bionematicide treatments led to a decline in most genera, except Aphelenchoides, which increased in both abundance and prominence, and Rhabditis, which showed an increase in abundance but a reduction in ecological value. Post-treatment measurements indicated decreases in diversity, evenness, and richness indices, alongside an increase in dominance, particularly following compost application. These findings suggest that while P. Lilacinum is effective in targeting certain nematode groups; however, it may also reduce overall nematode community diversity, potentially leading to the dominance of the Aphelenchus genus. Thus, its application should be accompanied by ecological impact assessments to ensure the long-term sustainability of soil ecosystems.
ANALISIS UNSUR HARA PUPUK ORGANIK KOTORAN TERNAK DAN TANAH PROGAM GESEKU KABUPATEN BLORA Wibawanti, Jeki Mediantari Wahyu; Ramadhan, Nunik Iriyanti; Marahendra, Wawan Dedi; Nafiah, Khittatun; Wibowo, Eryan Ari; Pamungkas, Sapto
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.5568

Abstract

Agricultural land has been experiencing a decline in fertility due to the continuous and unbalanced use of chemical fertilizers, which negatively affects soil conditions and the surrounding environment. Organic fertilizers offer an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative. One of the primary sources of organic fertilizer is livestock manure, which is utilized through the GESEKU program (Gerakan Sejuta Kotak Umat). This study aims to analyze the nutrient content of livestock manure-based organic fertilizer and the soil nutrient status following its application under the GESEKU program. This research method was carried out by purposive sampling, collecting soil samples from agricultural fields that had received organic fertilizer applications in eight districts across Blora Regency. The results showed that the fertilizer had a pH range of 7.02–8.99, nitrogen content of 2.17–2.94%, and organic carbon content between 15.00–32.60%. Total nitrogen content in the soil was categorized as moderate (0.22–0.33%). Available phosphorus ranged from low to very high (12.89–45.13 ppm), while exchangeable potassium was categorized as low to moderate (0.27–0.45 me/100g). The soil’s organic carbon content was classified as very low to low (0.54–1.66%). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the soil in the sampled locations remains in an optimum condition for rice cultivation, indicating that the use of organic fertilizer from the GESEKU program contributes positively to maintaining soil fertility
EKSPLORASI PERAN PERCEIVED QUALITY DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA PRODUK KECAP BANGO Dari, Seftia Triwulan; Santoso, Wahyu; Setiawan, Risqi Firdaus
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.5834

Abstract

Bango soy sauce is one of the popular brands that ranks first in the Top Brand Award, but has experienced a decline in the Top Brand Index value starting in 2021, indicating a decrease in consumer repurchase intention. This decline is related to the weakened perceived quality and brand image of Bango soy sauce. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of brand image and perceived quality on repurchase intention among Bango soy sauce product users in Surabaya City. Surabaya City was purposefully selected as the research location, with a focus on modern retail. A total sample size of 100 respondents was determined using the Cochran formula, and the accidental sampling method was used as the sampling technique. SmartPLS 4.0 software is used for data analysis using Partial Least Squares based on Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The analysis's findings demonstrate that repurchase intention is positively and significantly influenced by perceived quality and brand image.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PENYADAP GETAH PINUS DI RESORT PEMANGKUAN HUTAN KARANGHARJO KESATUAN PEMANGKUAN HUTAN BANYUWANGI SELATAN Ahlan, Azdi Faraihan; Setiawan, Budhy; Fahrussiam, Fauzan
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.5839

Abstract

Perum Perhutani, the South Banyuwangi Forest Management Unit (KPH) produces pine sap as a commodity for non-timber forest products. The collection of pine sap in the FMU area involves members of the community around the forest. The level of eavesdropping revenue is greatly influenced by the productivity of tapping. Therefore, this study aims to find out the level of pine sap productivity that affects the income of tapers and the level of welfare of tapers. The determination of the plots was carried out by purposive sampling so that 4 plots were selected: 19A-1, 19C, *26E-1, and *26E-3. The determination of the plot using a sampling intensity of 1% was obtained with 16 plots determined by the plot demonstration method. Data collection was carried out by census method. The results of the study showed that (1) the average productivity of pine sap in RPH Karangharjo was 6.10 grams/tree/day. (2) Eavesdropping income who only works as a eavesdropping has an average income of Rp. 15,624,000 per year, while eavesdropping with additional work has an average total income of Rp. 17,627,142 per year. (3) Based on World Bank standards, 100% of eavesdropping is classified as prosperous, but according to the Banyuwangi Regency MSE, there are only 52.38% who are prosperous and the rest are not. Further research is needed related to factors that can affect the productivity of pine sap on eavesdropping revenue.
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS) MELALUI APLIKASI BIOCHAR DARI LIMBAH TONGKOL JAGUNG Hadianti, Iga Zanuar; Sule, Suryaman; Harwanto, Harwanto
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.5865

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important staple crops, alongside rice. However, its production has been continuously declining in recent years. The primary cause of this decline is the deteriorating soil condition, including increasingly acidic soil pH and very low levels of organic carbon and organic matter. This study aims to determine the effective application dosage of biochar derived from corncob waste to improve soil fertility and maize production. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in polybags. There were five treatments with five replications: Control (P1), corncob biochar 32 g/polybag (P2), corncob biochar 64 g/polybag (P3), corncob biochar 128 g/polybag (P4), and corncob biochar 256 g/polybag (P5). The parameters observed included soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, plant height, cob length, and number of dry kernels. The results showed significant differences among treatments, with the best performance found in treatment (P4), corncob biochar 256g/polybag. There was a noticeable improvement before and after the application, with soil pH increasing from 4.25 to 6.75, organic carbon from 1.4% to 3.6%, and organic matter from 2.42% to 6.15%. For plant growth parameters, the best results were also achieved at the biochar application 256g/polibag (P4). Therefore, the higher the amount of corncob biochar applied, the more effective it is in enhancing the growth and production of maize.
PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT LAYU Fusarium PADA BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolonicum L.) DENGAN Gliocladium sp. dan Trichoderma sp. Silvano, Jesis; Wirya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta; Khalimi , Khamdan
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.5388

Abstract

One of Indonesia's most valuable commodities is scallions, a type of onion known as Allium ascalonicum L. Wilt disease, caused by Fusarium sp., poses significant challenges to shallot production. Curled, light-green leaves, along with complete plant death, are symptoms of this disease, which reduces harvest yields. To manage Fusarium wilt in shallots, this research aims to assess the efficacy of antagonistic fungi, namely Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. The research used in vitro testing to determine how well the fungus inhibited the growth of Fusarium sp., and in vivo studies to assess how well the control worked in the real world. The active chemicals that were generated were identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. With an inhibitory power of 77%, Trichoderma sp. topped the list, followed by Gliocladium sp. with 75%.
PENERAPAN MEDIA TANAM LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM DAN KOMPOS BIOCHAR TERHADAP TANAMAN PAKCOY Bria, Deseriana; Naisali, Hyldegardis; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata; Mali, Dementrius Dedi
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.5621

Abstract

Pakcoy cultivation in horticultura, organic material in the form of waste such as white oyster mushroom baglog waste. Baglog waste compost contains 2.03% N, 0.61% P and 1.78% K, this nutrient content is able to meet the nutrient needs of plants. Another organic material that can be used as a planting medium is biochar compost. Biochar compost can increase plant growth and yield. The aim of this research was to determine the comparative effect of white oyster mushroom baglog waste and biochar compost as a planting medium on the growth and yield of pak choy plants. The research used a randomized factorial design. White oyster mushroom baglog waste is the factor I have of three levels: baglog waste 0.625 kg/polybag (L1), baglog waste 1.25 kg/polybag (L2), baglog waste 1.875 kg/polybag (L3). Biochar compost is the second factor have of three levels: 0.625 kg biochar compost/polybag (B1), 1.25 kg biochar compost/polybag (B2), 1.875 kg biochar compost/polybag (B3). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 27 experimental units. The results of the was an interaction between white oyster mushroom baglog waste and biochar compost on the parameters of plant height 14-35 DAP, number of leaves 14-35 DAP, root dry weight, shoot dry weight with the best treatment of baglog waste 0.625 kg/polybag and biochar compost 0.625 kg/polybag. Providing white oyster mushroom baglog waste fertilizer had a significant effect on all observation parameters with the best treatment being baglog waste 0.625 kg/polybag.
UJI PERBEDAAN DOSIS NPK MUTIARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TOMAT LAHAN KERING Neonufa, Nimrot Eli. M; Kuang, Stefanus M.; Pandu, Marvin J.
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.6168

Abstract

Tomato plants are easy to cultivate because they have high adaptability and a relatively short lifespan. Efforts to develop tomatoes at the farmer level are carried out by improving soil nutrient conditions by providing various types of organic and inorganic fertilizers in order to accelerate the growth process, development and production of tomato. Adequate nutrients will stimulate leaf and stem growth, budding, chlorophyll formation, increase nutrient absorption, and have an important effect on increasing yields. This research was conducted in the dry land of Kaniti village from July to September 2024. The tools and materials used in the study were hoes, watering cans, digital scales, rulers, knapsack sprayers, calipers, cameras, hybrid tomato seeds, polybags, bokashi, curacron (insecticide), NPK Mutiara, stakes, and ropes/twines. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with one independent variable in the form of a dose of NPK Mutiara compound fertilizer at four treatment levels: no fertilizer (control), 2 g (H1), 4 g (H2), and 6 g (H3) per plant. The dependent variables included growth parameters—plant height, stem diameter, and number of productive branches—measured at 14, 28, 42, and 56 days after planting (DAP), with data from 56 DAP analyzed as a representation of final growth. Production parameters consisted of weight and number of fruits per plant, measured at 72, 78, 85, and 90 DAP, with the average value or total harvest used in the analysis. Significant differences between doses of NPK Mutiara compound fertilizer were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Further tests were conducted using post-hoc (DMRT). The results showed that treatment H3 (6g NPK Mutiara/plant) gave the best performance in most growth and production parameters, indicating a positive dose-response relationship within the tested range. Application of NPK Mutiara of 6g/plant—with repetitions on days 0, 14, and 28 DAP—significantly increased tomato growth and yield compared to the control, although it was not significantly different from the 4g dose in the 5% LSD test. The results of further tests confirmed that treatment H3 (6g NPK Mutiara/plant) was significantly superior (group A) to H2, H1, and H0 in increasing plant height and production parameters (weight and number of fruits). This indicates a positive dose-response relationship within the range of doses tested, with a dose of 6 grams/plant proving to be the most effective in increasing tomato productivity.

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