Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
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<![CDATA[Feeling as A Bullying Victim” Perceptions of Adolescent Female with Thalassemia Major: A Qualitative Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Sartika, Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania, Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhaeni, Nani]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2251
<![CDATA[Adolescent female with thalassemia major disease experience various psychological, emotional, and social behavioral problems that affect their perceptions of being a woman in the future. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of female teenagers with thalassemia major about being woman. This study uses a descriptive phenomenological approach. The method used was in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines, and data was analyzed using the Colaizzi method. There were 12 participants selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results was based on the theme, fear of ill- treatment, with the sub-themes, fear of bullying from friends and fear of physical violence from men. Adolescent female with thalassemia major in this study experienced bullying both verbally and physically. Verbally, adolescents receive various kinds of negative labels that are often said by their friends. Three teenagers in this study received physical abuse (physical violence) from their friends and their father. Adolescents with this disease experience fear and worry about their future as women, especially with the experience of treatment from those around them.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Education on the Knowledge of Elementary School Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Nekada, Cornelia Dede Yoshima]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuga, Chelsy Rambu Leki]]>;
<![CDATA[Amestiasih, Tia]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2279
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a tropical country, with one typical endemic disease, dengue fever (DHF). This infectious disease occurs due to the bite of Aedes Aegypti and Ades Albopictus mosquitoes. The Yogyakarta Health Office in 2022 explained that dengue data until November 2022 there were 2,027 cases of dengue, the number was divided in various areas of the city of Jogjakarta. Sleman is the district with the 3rd highest number of DHF cases in Yogyakarta with 289 cases. The Ministry of Health (2023) explained that until the fourth week, the number of dengue cases in Indonesia reached around 710 cases starting in 2023. To determine the effect of dengue fever education on students' knowledge. This type of research is quantitative research with quasi quasi-experimental design pre and post-test without a control group. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling with a sample size of 76 students at SD Negri Pokoh 1. The research instrument used was a questionnaire about the level of knowledge of dengue fever. This research instrument was tested for validity and reliability with expert judgement and obtained a value of 0.925. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. This study showed that most of the respondents were male out of 76 students at Pokoh 1 Elementary School. The average value of students' knowledge about Dengue Fever before education is 71.78. The average value of students' knowledge after Dengue Fever education is 83.36. There is an effect of Dengue Fever education on the knowledge of Pokoh 1 Elementary School students.]]>
<![CDATA[Social and Physical Environment with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Banhae, Yulianti Kristiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Making, Maria Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Abanit, Yohanes M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Sambriong, Maria]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2361
<![CDATA[Stunting is a global problem that is very trending and requires serious attention throughout the world. The problem of stunting is an intergenerational problem that requires recovery over a longer period of time compared to other forms of malnutrition. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between the social environment and sanitation with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Maubesi Community Health Center area, TTU Regency. Method: used was quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The total population is all mothers who have stunted toddlers at the Maubesi Community Health Center, 275 people. The sample for this study was 60 parents who had stunted toddlers. Data collection through questionnaires and KIA books. The research data was explained bivariately using the chi square test. The research results show that. The social environment that has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting is parental education (p value = 0.000), and family income (p value = 0.021). The physical environment that has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting is clean water sources (p value = 0.001)). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the social and physical environment and the incidence of stunting in the Maubesi Health Center Working Area, North Central East Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Reducing Complaints of Itching for the Comfort of Pruritic Elderly With Garra Rufa Care Breathing Relaxation (Gc-Br) Based on Kolcaba's Comfort Nursing Theory ]]>
<![CDATA[Romadhon, Wimar Anugrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviasari, Ita]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.1250
<![CDATA[Coronavirus Disease 2019 can cause systemic infections that significantly affect the immune response and hemostatic conditions. A biomarker is needed to predict patients in the severity of the disease or severe complications or when doing triage upon admission to the hospital, providing early intervention, so as to reduce mortality. Changes in levels of lymphocytes, neutrophils, leukocytes can predict the risk of worsening Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lymphocytes, neutrophils and leukocytes on the outcome of Covid-19 patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. This study uses an observational analytic design with a retrospective approach. The population of this research is medical records of Covid-19 confirmed positive by real-time Polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR) from the Laboratory of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan for the period January-December 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling as many as 175 medical records. The test used to determine the relationship of lymphocytes, neutrophils and leukocytes to the outcome of Covid-19 patients is the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was a weak and positive relationship between lymphocytes (p = 0.006; r = 0.208) and the outcome of Covid 19 patients, there was a moderate and positive relationship between neutrophils (p = 0.000; r = 0.276) and the outcome of Covid 19 patients. moderate and positive relationship between leukocytes (p = 0.000; r = 0.350) and the outcome of Covid 19 patients. It is recommended to conduct a study in a large group by comparing the severity of the disease and the length of stay.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between the Use of Who Surgical Safety Checklist and Implementation of Surgery Patient Safety ]]>
<![CDATA[Insyah, Mohamad Syah]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani, Eko]]>;
<![CDATA[Noamperani, Sapta Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.1340
<![CDATA[Patient safety is very important in the operating room to prevent death and complications due to surgery and is a variable for measuring and evaluating the quality of nursing services that have an impact on health services. The mortality rate due to Unexpected Events (KTD) in hospitalized patients is 33.6 million per year. The patient safety program aims to reduce the number of unexpected events (KTD) that often occur in patients while hospitalized so that it is very detrimental to both the patient himself and the hospital. Efforts to improve the quality of surgical services include using the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist. Knowing the relationship between the use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and the implementation of patient safety operations at Depati Hamzah Hospital, Pangkalpinang City. This research is a quantitative observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were anesthesiologists and surgical nurses at Depati Hamzah Hospital, Pangkalpinang City for one month, March 1 - March 30, 2023 with a sample of 30 people. Statistical test using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that all Anesthesiologists and Surgical Nurses filled out a complete Surgical Safety Checklist sheet (83.3%), and improving the implementation of patient safety showed the level of patient safety (83.3%). The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the use of a surgical safety checklist and the implementation of surgical patient safety with a value of p = 0.004. There is a relationship between the use of a surgical safety checklist who and the implementation of surgical patient safety.]]>
<![CDATA[Student Satisfaction and Learning Outcomes for the Pediatric Nursing Course Through Project Based Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Khayati, Fitriana Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Setianingsih, Setianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.1883
<![CDATA[Educational institutions organize education to prepare students to have knowledge, attitudes, and psychomotor skills. The learning process is organized to achieve Graduate Learning Outcomes which refers to the Indonesia's national qualifications framework. The learning process is interactive, holistic, integrative, scientific, contextual, thematic, effective, collaborative and student-centered. Therefore it is necessary to choose a learning strategy that is in accordance with the learning achievements of graduates. Objective: This study aims to determine student satisfaction and learning outcomes in the Pediatric Nursing Course through Project Based Learning (PjBL). Method: This research design is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were students from Diploma Nursing Program in Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten. The population of this study was 350 students, while the research participants were 107 students. The participants were students from Diploma Nursing Program who are currently taking Pediatric Nursing courses. Sampling technique was total sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire designed by the researcher. The data were then analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: Most of them got learning outcomes A, namely as many as 51 people (47.7%) and student satisfaction was mostly very satisfied, namely as many as 90 people or 84.1%. Conclusions: After participating in PjBL activities, student learning outcomes were very good and student satisfaction was very satisfied.]]>
<![CDATA[Identification of Potential Regulatory Genes Associated with Chondrosarcoma using Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismail, Mohamad Dimas]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan, Firman]]>;
<![CDATA[Chendra, Wijaya Johanes]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2111
<![CDATA[Identifying the novel critical regulatory genes in the molecular processes driving chondrosarcoma (CS) growth is essential for establishing targeted therapeutic approaches. Objective: This study aims to investigate the core regulatory genes implicated in the molecular mechanisms of CS progression. Method: We conducted a dataset search from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database using “chondrosarcoma” as the keyword. DAVID database was utilised to obtain the Gene Ontology (GO) and pathways enrichment of DEGs. Interaction between the proteins network was constructed using the STRING database and visualised by Cytoscape (3.10.0) software. Subsequently, the essential genes were identified as the intersected genes from cytoHubb and MCODE plugin. Furthermore, we analysed these genes based on their expression and survival using the UALCAN database. Additionally, the cBioPortal database and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) were utilised to obtain the genetic alteration and immune cell infiltration associated with the hub genes. Moreover, the NetworkAnalyst database was deployed to construct the interactions between microRNAs (miRNAs) and the hub genes. Results: 114 common DEGs were found between two datasets (GSE30844 and GSE48418). These genes are predominantly associated with Focal Adhesion. Seven hub genes were identified which include CCND1, CDK6, CAV1, MLC1, SQSTM1, GAPDH, and FOXO1. The validation analysis revealed a diagnostic value amidst the hub genes, particularly CDK6 and FOXO1 genes associated with unfavorable outcome in sarcoma patients. The miRNAs analysis demonstrated that miR-15a-5p has a potential binding with CDK6 and FOXO1. Conclusions: This study revealed seven core genes and indicated a putative regulatory molecule associated with CS progression. Taken together, this study's findings suggest that the CDK6, FOXO1, and miR-15a-5p have a potential role in regulating CS progression.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of HBA1C with Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Sahid, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Saroh, Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2200
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs due to the failure of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin. Diabetes Mellitus not only causes death but is also a major cause of blindness, heart disease, and kidney failure. Examination of HbA1c levels in the blood serves to help diagnose diabetes mellitus. A high HbA1c value is used as a measure of the development of diabetes complications. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is a marker of platelet function and activation. Platelets in DM patients will synthesize thromboxane in larger quantities than normal platelets. So it is important to check Hba1c and MPV to detect complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c and MPV values in type-2 DM patients. The type of research used is observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was quota sampling technique, then the results were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the Spearman's Rho correlation test in this study showed a significant p-value of 0.100, which means that there is no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and MPV values in patients with type 2 DM.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Blood Lead Levels in Refueling Operator Workers on Veteran Street Surakarta Based on Health Complaints ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahro, Santika Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwati, Purwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2353
<![CDATA[Lead is a heavy metal that is naturally available in nature. As technology develops, many people use lead in various fields, thereby increasing the presence of lead in the environment, one of the uses of lead is in fuel. If humans are exposed to lead continuously, it will accumulate and cause health problems. One job that is vulnerable to lead exposure is fuel filling operators. The aim of this study was to measure the amount of lead in the blood of fueling operators and observe health problems that arise. Descriptive research method describes a particular observation that occurred. Researchers collect information on various events and observations to use as a starting point for analysis. Sampling used the quota sampling technique, namely determining the sample size from the population of refueling workers by looking at the specified criteria and the number of samples taken was 10 probands. Analysis of lead levels in the blood uses an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and the results in the form of lead levels in the blood are analyzed descriptively and presented in table form and narrated by looking at the results of the questionnaire that has been obtained. The results obtained were that the lowest level of lead in the blood of a gas station operator was 0.04 µg/dL and the highest lead level was 1.35 µg/dL. Description of blood lead levels of fuel operators on Jalan Veteran Surakarta do not exceed the limit, namely less than 10 µg/dL according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with the most frequently felt symptom being work fatigue.]]>
<![CDATA[Community Diagnosis: an Overview of the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis Infection at Dharma Laksana Orphanage ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahayani, Ida Ayu Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Yumna, Nadira]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2367
<![CDATA[Pediculosis capitis or head lice are ectoparasites that live on the human scalp. Children are more often affected by Pediculosis capitis. One of the factors causing Pediculosis capitis is poor personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively the incidence of Pediculosis capitis infection at Dharma Laksana Orphanage with a community diagnosis approach. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 40 orphanages. The variables of this study were level of knowledge, education, personal hygiene, occupancy density, gender, age, and Pediculosis capitis incidence. Questionnaires were distributed to the Dharma Laksana Orphanage community at one time with the questionnaire explained first. Data was collected and processed using SPSS and analyzed univariately (descriptively). A total of 62.5% of the orphanage community experienced the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Most members of the orphanage community have poor knowledge (67.5%) and poor personal hygiene (57.5%) regarding the prevention of Pediculosis capitis. Intervention in the form of counseling through posters and videos about Pediculosis capitis and the administration of 1% permethrin (peditox) to reduce the spread of Pediculosis capitis are needed.]]>
