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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 136 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research" : 136 Documents clear
The Effectiveness of the Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on the Functional Capacity of the Heart and Quality of Life of Post-CABG Patients Maraksa, Deddy Wandra; Sitohang, Nur Asnah; Tarigan, Mula
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6600

Abstract

The Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) procedure is a form of surgical intervention carried out to treat coronary heart disease (CHD). Cardiac rehabilitation programs are training and education programs that aim to improve patients' heart health, especially after surgery. One of the goals of cardiac rehabilitation is to return patients to achieve optimal conditions, increase the functional capacity of the heart, and improve the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of the phase II cardiac rehabilitation program on increasing cardiac functional capacity and quality of life of post-CABG patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The research design is a quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of samples was 33 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using dependent t tests for heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure, and diastole blood pressure. Data on respiratory rate (RR), METs, oxygen saturation (SpO2), and quality of life variables were used to test the wilcoxon. The results of the data analysis showed that there was no effect of the phase II cardiac rehabilitation program on HR and RR (p>0.05 value) because the majority of respondents took beta-blocker drugs. However, the results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of the phase II cardiac rehabilitation program on systole and diastole blood pressure, METs, SpO2, and the quality of life of the respondents (p value <0.05). This study proves that the phase II cardiac rehabilitation program is effective in improving the functional capacity of the heart and the quality of life of post-CABG patients.
The Impact of Stigma on the Mental Health of Adolescents with Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review Nuryanto, Muhamad; Dewi, Nur Setiawati; Andriany, Megah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6608

Abstract

Stigma toward adolescents with tuberculosis (TB) is a significant psychosocial issue that negatively affects their mental health. Adolescents are emotionally vulnerable, and the experience of stigma can exacerbate psychological distress and hinder treatment adherence. Objective: This study aims to review the scientific literature on the impact of stigma on the mental health of adolescents with tuberculosis and to identify the affected domains of mental well-being. Method: A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature searches were performed in three major databases (Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) using the keywords “stigma,” “tuberculosis,” and “adolescent.” Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria: published between 2021 and 2025, written in english, open access, and directly relevant to the research, data extraction from the selected articles was conducted using a matrix format in microsoft word. The domains used for data extraction included the researcher’s name and year of publication, article title, research objectives, research methodology, research instruments, and key findings. Results: Out of 1,233 initially retrieved articles, 10 met the eligibility criteria and were analyzed. The synthesis of findings revealed that stigma has a detrimental impact on adolescent mental health, particularly in the forms of anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and feelings of hopelessness. Stigma was also identified as a contributing factor to poor treatment adherence among adolescents with TB. Stigma significantly contributes to mental health challenges in adolescents diagnosed with tuberculosis. These findings highlight the urgent need for the development of multidisciplinary interventions that address psychosocial aspects to support treatment success and enhance the quality of life among adolescent TB patients.
The Impact of Sanitation on Increasing the Risk of Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta-Analysis Aprilyaningsih, Wahyu; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6615

Abstract

Stunting among children remains a global public health issue, with as many as 149 milion children under the age of five affected worldwide. One of the contributing factors to stunting is poor sanitation. This research aims to estimate the extent to which poor sanitation contributes to the risk of stunting in children under five years old using a meta- analysis approach. study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Controls/Comparisons, Outcome), defined as follows: Population: children under five years old; Intervention: poor sanitation; Comparison: good sanitation; Outcome: stunting. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. A total of nine articles that met the quality standards were then included in the quantitative synthesis using meta-analysis. Articles were analysed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. The findings of this meta-analysis indicate a significant association between sanitation conditions and the risk of stunting in children under five. Children who live in environments with poor sanitation are 3.71 times more likely to experience stunting than those living in areas with good sanitation. Poor sanitation constitutes a major risk factor for stunting, which significantly impacts children's growth and development. Enhancing access to improved sanitation facilities and promoting good hygiene practices are priorities to prevent stunting, particularly in areas with high prevalence. These findings offer strong evidence to support the policymakers and other stakeholders in integrating sanitation- based interventions into public health programs to reduce the prevalance of stunting among children under five years of age.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Infectious Disease Control Regulations in Indonesia Jati, Gusti Bagus Krisna Arum; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Astuti, Ika Widi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6619

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical fragilities within Indonesia’s legal framework for infectious disease control, manifesting as regulatory fragmentation, overlapping jurisdictional authorities, and asymmetrical human rights protections particularly regarding compensation for vulnerable populations. This study analyses post-pandemic legal transformations, including Law No. 17 of 2023, which incorporates technological innovations yet retains significant gaps in constraining emergency powers and ensuring oversight mechanisms. Comparative analysis with Singapore, Hong Kong, and Thailand reveals divergent approaches to emergency authority delegation, legislative scrutiny, judicial review, and compensatory frameworks. This study utilises 15 primary legal sources. Additionally, 19 secondary legal materials, published between 2019 and the issuance of Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning the Declaration of the End of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic Status, are employed. Furthermore, five tertiary legal materials are used. These legal materials serve as the basis for examining the identified legal issues. The legal material analysis technique adopted in this study involves descriptive analysis, which includes expert opinions, conclusions, legal interpretations, and comparative legal analysis. The resurgence of COVID-19 in neighbouring states underscores the imperative for sustained preparedness. We recommend: (i) comprehensive statutory revisions; (ii) regulatory harmonisation; (iii) establishment of independent dispute-resolution mechanisms; (iv) enactment of robust health data protection legislation; and (v) enhanced surveillance and risk communication capacities. These reforms are fundamental to constructing a legally resilient, adaptive, and equitable system capable of mitigating future pandemic threats while balancing public health imperatives with constitutional safeguards.
Thyroid Storm in A Patient with Graves’ Disease and Tubo-Ovarian Abscess: A Clinical Case Report Dewi, Ni Nyoman Gita Kharisma; Wulandari, Dewi Catur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6623

Abstract

Thyroid storm is a rare, life-threatening complication of thyrotoxicosis, involving multi-organ dysfunction. This study aims to identify risk factors for thyroid storm and evaluate effective management strategies to reduce mortality. This study is a descriptive case report. Data were collected through patient interviews, physical examinations, and supporting tests at Wangaya Hospital. The data were analyzed qualitatively and presented in a narrative format based on case report guidelines. This paper reports the case of a 24-year-old female with a history of hyperthyroidism on methimazole and an intrauterine device (IUD) presented with abdominal pain that started in the epigastric region and migrated to the lower quadrants. She developed ocular prominence, vomiting, palpitations, generalized weakness, and non-bloody diarrhea. She also experienced persistent lower abdominal pain (pain score: 6/10), dysuria, and fever. A Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) score > 45 confirmed thyroid storm. She was admitted to the ICU and treated with propylthiouracil (PTU), hydrocortisone, digoxin, propranolol, and antibiotics for suspected infection. Her condition improved, and she was discharged after seven days. Thyroid storm is commonly triggered by Graves' disease. The diagnosis is clinical, based on BWPS or the Japanese Thyroid Association criteria, especially in patients with a history of hyperthyroidism and a precipitating factor. PTU is preferred due to its rapid onset and ability to inhibit the conversion of T4-to-T3. Successful management of thyroid storm requires prompt, comprehensive therapy to suppress thyroid hormone levels and treat triggering factors such as infection.
Identification of Cryptosporidium. Sp and Blastocystis. Sp Rahayu, Yanti; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati; Irawati, Nuzulia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6627

Abstract

Intestinal protozoan infection is still a major health problem in children, because children are most often in contact with soil as a source of infection and are a significant threat, but are often overlooked to public health until severe or chronic complications because many of them are usually asymptomatic or only manifest mild symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Cryptosporidium sp, Blastocystis sp infections in school children in Pasir Sebelah, Padang City. This type of research is descriptive categorical, the sample is primary data with a sample size of 66 children using consecutive sampling techniques. Data were collected through direct interviews with caregivers and anthropometric measurements conducted by trained enumerators using standardized tools. This study was analyzed univariately and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. This study obtained the results of intestinal protozoan infections in children found Cryptosporidium sp 42.4% added and Blastocyctis sp 31.8%. Intestinal protozoan infections were higher in the 7-10 year age group 51.5% and higher in girls 54.5%. The conclusion of this study was that the incidence of intestinal protozoan infections was quite high in children at Elementary School 23 Padang City. Conclusions: these children need special attention, and immediate treatment for infected children and counseling on education and prevention of diseases caused by intestinal protozoa.
Implementation of Early Warning System (EWS) by Nurses in the Emergency Department and the Impact to Prevention Incident No Expected: Systematic Review Verdiansyah, Rio; Pujasari, Hening; Handiyani, Hanny; Afriani, Tuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6640

Abstract

The Emergency Department is a high-intensity clinical setting that manages critically ill patients who are highly susceptible to sudden clinical deterioration. Early detection through the implementation of the Early Warning System plays a crucial role in preventing unexpected adverse events, with nurses serving as the primary implementers of this system. This review aims to evaluate current evidence on the implementation of the Early Warning System by nurses in the Emergency Department and its impact on the prevention of unexpected adverse events. This study employed a systematic review approach by applying the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines during the article selection process and using the 2023 edition of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool to assess the quality of included studies. Search for articles through the ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed, BMJ Journal, and EBSCO databases from 2020 to 2025. and 10 articles were analyzed. The majority of studies reported that the use of the Early Warning System consistently enhances the early detection of patient deterioration, accelerates clinical response, improves triage accuracy, and assists in predicting the need for advanced care such as admission to intensive care units. Implementation by nurses was also associated with improved compliance in vital signs monitoring and a reduction in patient mortality.
Relationship Between Diet Patterns and Hypertension Levels in the Elderly Prihantini, Nur Nunu; Ihromi, Avidya; Rantung, Nolly O. H.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6645

Abstract

Hypertension is a common health problem in the elderly population and is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Dietary patterns are known to influence blood pressure control significantly, yet many elderly individuals continue to follow unhealthy eating habits that may exacerbate their condition. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and hypertension levels in elderly individuals. Aims: This study aims to explore the relationship between dietary patterns and hypertension levels in the elderly and to analyze the distribution of hypertension based on age group and severity. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional observational analytical design. Data were collected from 45 elderly respondents through interviews using a structured dietary questionnaire and direct blood pressure measurement using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was conducted in two stages: univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents and the distribution of hypertension, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to assess the relationship between dietary patterns and hypertension levels. Results: The results showed that most respondents came from the 60-69 age group (88.89%), and the 70-79 age group (11.11%). Most respondents (57.8%) experienced stage I hypertension, while the rest (42.2%) experienced stage II hypertension. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between diet and hypertension levels (p-value = 0.035). Respondents with a good diet tended to experience stage I hypertension (77.8%), while a poor diet was more dominant in stage II hypertension (78.9%). Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between diet and hypertension levels in the elderly in Bekasi City. The elderly with a good diet tend to experience stage I hypertension, while a poor diet correlates with stage II hypertension. These results indicate that diet plays an important role in the severity of hypertension in the elderly.
The Effectiviness of Aquatic Therapy as A Rehabilitation Innovation for Stroke Patients: Water as A Medium of Recovery-A Systematic Literature Review Babo, Leticia Freitas; Septianingrum, Yurike; Hidayatullah, Achmad; Soleha, Umdatus; Wijayanti, Lono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6646

Abstract

Stroke often causes long-term disabilities, significantly affecting motor and functional abilities. Rehabilitation interventions such as aquatic therapy, which utilize the properties of water to enhance movement and reduce pain, have gained increasing attention as innovative rehabilitation strategies. This systematic literature review aims to analyze and summarize the effectiveness of aquatic therapy as a rehabilitation innovation for improving functional recovery in stroke patients. A systematic search was conducted in three databases—PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar—for articles published between January 2020 and January 2025. The keywords used in English included “aquatic therapy,” “stroke rehabilitation,” and “water-based therapy.” From the initial search, a total of 45 articles were identified. After screening titles and abstracts based on inclusion criteria (language, publication year, and open-access availability), 20 full-text articles were reviewed in detail. Following critical appraisal and relevance assessment to the research objectives, 10 articles were selected for final analysis. These articles were then synthesized to evaluate the effects of aquatic therapy on functional recovery, particularly focusing on gait and balance improvement in post-stroke patients. This review found 45 studies after identification. Most studies showed that aquatic therapy significantly improved balance, gait, muscle strength, and quality of life among stroke survivors. Additionally, resistance offered by water supports muscle strengthening without overstraining. However, variations in session duration, water temperature, and exercise intensity across studies suggest a need for standardized protocols. Aquatic therapy is an effective and innovative rehabilitation approach for stroke patients, particularly in enhancing motor recovery and quality of life. Future research should focus on standardized intervention protocols and long-term outcomes.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Dextra ET Sinistra Nasal Polyps Marlina, Lina; Selan, Nildi; Utomo, Tranggono Yudo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6648

Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is a chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, characterized by bilateral polypoid tissue growth. This disease can significantly reduce quality of life due to persistent and recurrent symptoms. This report aims to describe a case of chronic rhinosinusitis with right and left nasal polyps, including risk factors, clinical features, supporting examination results, and patient management and follow-up. This study is a descriptive case report involving one patient with bilateral chronic nasal congestion, anosmia, and rhinorrhea that lasted more than 12 weeks. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examination, nasoendoscopy, CT scan imaging, and patient medical records. Data analysis was performed qualitatively by describing the clinical course, supporting examination results, therapeutic interventions, and patient follow-up evaluation. The patient experienced significant improvement post-operatively with decreased symptoms, increased quality of life, and no polyp recurrence was found within 3 months after the procedure. Appropriate diagnosis and management of chronic rhinosinusitis with bilateral nasal polyps are essential to prevent complications and improve patient prognosis.

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