Ika Widi Astuti, Ika Widi
Nursing Program, School of Medicine, Udayana University

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Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Sulistiowati, Ni Made Dian; Prapti, Ni Ketut Guru; Sawitri, Ni Komang Ari; Utami, Putu Ayu Sani; Astuti, Ika Widi; Saputra, Kadek
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.516 KB)

Abstract

Kesehatan jiwa bisa dikatakan sebagai suatu kondisi sehat baik emosional, psikologis, dan juga social yang ditunjukkan dalam hubungan interpersonal yang memuaskan antara individu dengan individu lainnya, memiliki koping yang efektif, konsep diri positif dan emosi yang stabil. Kurangnya pemahaman keluarga tentang bagaimana cara merawat akan menjadi salah satu masalah nantinya dalam memberikan support kepada pasien saat berada dirumah. Kesembuhan pasien salah satunya adalah dari support keluarga dimana dengan adanya pemahaman keluarga bahwa orang dengan gangguan jiwa dapat hidup dengan baik asalkan pasien dapat mengontrol perilaku dan emosinya dengan baik maka pasien dapat menjalani hidup dengan baik dan produktif ketika di masyarakat. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dirumah dengan menjelaskan kepada masing-masing keluarga tentang bagaimana cara merawat pasien dirumah serta mengidentifikasi kesulitan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan pasien dirumah dapat memberikan pengetahuan sehingga kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat menjadi baik. Hasil yang didapatkan kemampuan keluarga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10.01 pada kognitif dan 8.12 pada psikomotor keluarga setelah dilakukan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang bagaimana cara merawat keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa dirumah. Diharapkan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan sehingga keluarga dapat membantu menjaga kondisi pasien dan mensupport pasien agar dapat menggunakan sumber daya dilingkungan sekitar tempat tinggalnya agar tetap stabil dan tidak terjadi kekambuhan.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot dan Tingkat Stres dengan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia Asti, Ni Putu Intan Parama; Yanti, Ni Luh Putu Eva; Astuti, Ika Widi
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.261 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v4i2.301

Abstract

Jatuh adalah masalah umum pada orang tua. Faktor risiko jatuh pada lansia perlu diidentifikasi karena dapat berguna dalam mencegah jatuh. Faktor internal, seperti kekuatan otot dan tingkat stres adalah dua jenis faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam mencegah jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kekuatan otot dan tingkat stres dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan metode pengumpulan data cross-sectional, melibatkan sampel 50 lansia berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes timed up and go (TUG) untuk penilaian risiko jatuh, penilaian kekuatan otot dengan alat dynamometer kaki, dan kuesioner tingkat stres (DASS 42). Berdasarkan tes menggunakan Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kekuatan otot dan risiko jatuh, dengan nilai p = 0,002 (p <0,05). Namun, tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat stres dan risiko jatuh pada lansia, dengan nilai p = 1.000 (p> 0,05). Berdasarkan temuan di atas, perawat atau petugas kesehatan lainnya disarankan untuk memotivasi lansia untuk menjaga program senam lansia yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Kesehatan. Aktivitas senam lansia dapat berfungsi sebagai intervensi pencegahan jatuh dan juga baik untuk mengurangi tingkat stres pada lansia. Kata kunci: lansia, risiko jatuh, kekuatan otot, tingkat stres RELATIONSHIP OF MUSCLE STRENGTH AND STRESS LEVEL WITH FALL RISK IN ELDERLY ABSTRACTFalls are a common problem in the elderly. Risk factors of falls in the elderly need to be identified as they can be useful in preventing falls. Internal factors, such as muscle strength and stress levels are two types of factors that should be considered in preventing falls. This study aimed to determine the relationship between muscle strength and stress levels with the risk of falls in the elderly. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross-sectional data collection method, involving sample of 50 elderly people aged 60 years or more. The data were obtained by using timed up and go (TUG) tests for fall risk assessment, muscle strength assessment with leg dynamometer tool, and stress level questionnaire (DASS 42). Based on the test using Chi-Square with 95% confidence level (α=0.05) it could be concluded that there was a relationship between muscle strength and risk of falls, with p value = 0.002 (p<0.05). However, there was no correlation between stress level and risk of falls in elderly, with p value = 1.000 (p>0.05). Based on the findings above, nurses or other health workers were advised to motivate the elderly to keep the elderly gymnastic program organized by the Health Centers. The elderly gymnastics activity could serve as a fall prevention intervention and is also good for decreasing stress levels in the elderly. Keywords: elderly, fall risk, muscle strength, stress level 
Implementasi Rehabilitasi Medis dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Ditinjau dari Teori Hukum Pemidanaan Noer, Ade Putra; Astuti, Ika Widi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3708

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis berbagai cara rehabilitasi dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan ketergantungan narkoba bagi pecandu narkoba. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridir normatif. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun vonis rehabilitasi yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika telah dilaksanakan, masih ada hakim yang menganggap bahwa pidana penjara harus dijatuhkan terhadap pengguna narkoba. Ini karena hakim harus mempertimbangkan tiga hal saat membuat keputusan: elemen yuridis, yang merupakan elemen utama; elemen filosofis, yang berkaitan dengan kebenaran dan keadilan; dan elemen sosiologis, yang berkaitan dengan tata nilai budaya yang ada dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Hakim yang memutuskan rehabilitasi harus diapresiasi karena dia melihat penyalahguna narkoba sebagai orang sakit yang membutuhkan perawatan medis dan penjara bukan tempat yang tepat bagi mereka. 
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Apoteker dalam Melakukan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Secara Elektronik Pasca Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Astuti, Ika Widi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3912

Abstract

Proper legal protection for pharmacists is crucial in ensuring the sustainability of safe, quality, and ethically sound pharmaceutical practices following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health (Health Law). The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services following Health Law. This research is a normative juridical legal study with conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services enshrined in Health Law is divided into two types of legal protection, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection in this health law can be seen through the provisions regarding the rights of pharmacists in conducting pharmaceutical practices, particularly in the context of electronic pharmaceutical practices. Furthermore, regarding repressive legal protection, there are stipulations regarding the dispute resolution process that must be undertaken by the parties involved in medical disputes through both litigation and non-litigation processes.  
Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Indonesian Regulations of Health Rastiti, Ni Putu; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Astuti, Ika Widi; Winata, I Gde Sastra
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.62451

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases are chronic diseases that are the most common causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. The increase in the prevalence of NCDs occurs year after year and becomes a problem for national health and budget. This challenge is why the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health was subsequently followed by the implementation of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 on the Implementation Regulations of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. This research aims to understand the prevention of non-communicable diseases outlined in this regulation. Method: The research design used a descriptive-analytical approach with a normative-juridical approach. Searching for constitutional norms was used to gather legal resources. Since the analysis was about a legal event or state, a descriptive technique was employed to present it. The case method for the research problem was used. Results: Health promotion, early detection, limiting sugar, salt, and fat intake, controlling tobacco products, physical activity, immunization, and health services are all part of the NCD control strategy, according to Article 192 of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Conclusion: The prevention of NCDs requires holistic and comprehensive actions,, starting with the formation of government regulations. The government is the policy executor authorized by law to implement public policies to achieve the health administration goals in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding in Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 to Support the Exclusive Breastfeeding Program in Indonesia Dolesgit, Ni Made Garnis; Parsa, I Wayan; Astuti, Ika Widi; Winata, I Gede Sastra
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.63471

Abstract

Introduction: Efforts to advance the welfare of Indonesian society require the development of quality human resources. However, health issues such as stunting and obesity in children can hinder these aspirations, partly due to suboptimal breastfeeding from birth. Although there has been a significant increase in exclusive breastfeeding, there are still obstacles in its implementation, such as a lack of family support and violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding (TSSB) advocated by WHO and UNICEF in Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 to support the Exclusive Breastfeeding program in Indonesia.Method: This study used a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, referring to Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health.Result: Almost all TSSB and all the rules of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes have been included in the articles to subsequently serve as protection against inappropriate promotion of formula milk for infants and to achieve Exclusive Breastfeeding.Conclusion: It is necessary to immediately create specific follow-up regulations regarding the safe provision and administration of donor breast milk for infants in healthcare institutions and a sustainable data monitoring and management system.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Video Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswi dalam Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Sri Hastuti, Ni Komang; Astuti, Ika Widi; Sanjiwani, Ida Arimurti
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v17i2.3390

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and is the second leading cause of death from cancer in women in the world. Breast Self Examination (BSE) is the cheapest, easiest and simplest way that can be done by every individual to detect signs and symptoms of breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing BSE video education on knowledge and attitudes in preventing breast cancer in female students at Udayana University. This study used a pre-experimental quantitative method with a one group pre-test post-test design. The respondents in this study were 95 students spread across seven study programs at the Faculty of Engineering Udayana University. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling using stratified random sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used a questionnaire of knowledge and attitude towards BSE. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test and McNemar. The Wilxocon Test results on the knowledge variable showed a significant difference between before and after being given education about breast cancer prevention and SADARI (p = 0,000). Then the results of McNemar on the attitude variable showed a significant difference between before and after being given education (p = 0,001). Therefore it can be concluded that the provision of interventions in the form of education on breast cancer prevention and BSE with video has an effect on increasing knowledge and attitudes in students of the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University. This study is expected to be used as a reference to develop the provision of health promotion using video in early detection of breast cancer so that the hope is to reduce the incidence of breast cancer.
Edukasi Menstruasi Melalui Media Poster dan Powerpoint (PPT) Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesiapan Siswa Menghadapi Menarche Silpia Utami, Sang Ayu Putu; Astuti, Ika Widi; Juniartha, I Gusti Ngurah; Sanjiwani, Ida Arimurti
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v16i2.2999

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in the age range of 10-16 years. Early adolescents will experience significant physical, mental and social changes during puberty. Lack of information about menstruation can make it difficult for children to accept menarche. Health education is a process of raising public awareness by providing knowledge to change behavior for the better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education about menstruation using posters and power point media on knowledge and readiness to face menarche. The research design was a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Respondents were students in grades IV, V, VI at SD Negeri 2 Tusan who had not experienced menarche, totaling 26 people and were selected using total sampling. The results of the Wilxocon test on the knowledge variable showed that there was a significant difference between before and after being given education about menstruation (p = 0.000). Then the results of the Paired Sample T-Test on the readiness variable showed that there was a significant difference between before and after being given education (p = 0.000). Therefore, it can be concluded that the provision of interventions in the form of education about menstruation using posters and power point media has an effect on increasing knowledge and readiness to face menarche in female students entering puberty. Health promotion using posters and power point media can be used as a medium for adolescents to understand the importance of readiness from various aspects in facing menarche. This research can enrich knowledge in the field of maternity nursing related to reproductive health.
HUBUNGAN BREASTFEEDING FATHER DENGAN KESIAPAN IBU PRIMIPARA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENGWI 1 Putri, Luh Gede Tiara Pramudita; Sanjiwani, Ida Arimurti; Astuti, Ika Widi; Kusumaningsih, Francisca Shanti
Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2025.v13.i06.p10

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan bayi. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan ibu dalam menyusui, yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui dukungan suami atau peran sebagai Breastfeeding Father. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Breastfeeding Father dengan kesiapan menyusui pada ibu primipara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi 1. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelatif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 pasangan ibu primipara dan suami yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Breastfeeding Father dan kesiapan menyusui ibu primipara. Hasil analisis menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,018 (< 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara peran Breastfeeding Father dan kesiapan menyusui pada ibu primipara. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin baik peran suami sebagai Breastfeeding Father, maka semakin tinggi kesiapan ibu primipara dalam menyusui. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif suami guna mendukung keberhasilan proses menyusui secara optimal.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RSUP PROF. Dr. I. G. N. G. NGOERAH PADA TAHUN 2020-2022 Puspasari, Luh Putu Ayu; Astuti, Ika Widi; Puspita, Luh Mira; Sanjiwani, Ida Arimurti
Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2025.v13.i06.p06

Abstract

Perdarahan postpartum adalah hilangnya darah sebanyak 500 ml setelah bayi lahir akibat persalinan pervaginam atau kehilangan darah lebih dari 1000 ml akibat persalinan caesar. Faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan postpartum yaitu umur, paritas, lama kala, kadar Hb, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran atas kasus perdarahan postpartum di RSUP Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G. Ngoerah. Sementara itu, jenis studi ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi riset ini yaitu rekam medis pasien rawat inap yang mengalami perdarahan postpartum di RSUP Prof Ngoerah tahun 2020-2022 sebanyak 37 kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik ibu lebih banyak terjadi perdarahan postpartum primer (early HPP) yaitu  (81,1%), sisa plasenta sebanyak (35,1%),  usia 20-35 tahun (75,7%),  paritas multipara (P2-P4) (70,3%), lama kala II normal (< 2 jam) (67,6%), anemia (73%), jarak kelahiran > 2 tahun (64,9%), persalinan normal (67,6%), dan mayoritas ibu yang mengalami perdarahan postpartum di RSUP Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G. Ngoerah tidak diberikan penatalaksanaan berupa transfusi darah (54,15%). Diharapkan puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengoptimalkan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil untuk mendeteksi dini faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perdarahan postpartum dan meningkatkan manajemen aktif kala III.