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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,086 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Hypnotherapy in Reducing Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA): A Scoping Review” Abadi, Prayogo Pangestu; Anggorowati, Anggorowati; Handayani, Fitria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6103

Abstract

People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) may experience psychological issues such as stress, anxiety and depression. This impacts the behavior of PLWHA, who may hide their HIV status, fear taking HIV tests, and delay treatment. Hypnotherapy is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that effective for stress, anxiety and depression. Objective: to summarize or compile the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Method: literature sources were obtained through searches in the ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. The articles used were articles that had been published from 2015 to 2024. The keywords used for the search included HIV/AIDS, hypnotherapy, hypnosis, depression, anxiety, and stress. A total of 5913 articles were found. The articles obtained were then analyzed according to the inclusion criteria to determine differences and duplications. A diagram for a visual representation of how the search and selection of articles was carried out is shown in the PRISMA-SR flow diagram. Data extraction was done by creating a table. Result: the researchers identified five articles related to the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). There were several interventions, such as hypnotherapy, a combination of hypnosis with caring, and a combination of mindfulness-based spiritual cognitive therapy with hypnosis. Conclusions: all hypnotherapy interventions, as well as the combined hypnotherapy approaches, have been proven effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
The Effect of Swedish Abdominal Massage on Constipation Scale in Stroke Patients Suryandari, Dewi; Wulanningrum, Dian Nur; Putri, Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6110

Abstract

In stroke, sudden neurological and functional damage occurs due to reduced or interrupted blood flow to the brain caused by clots or plaque in the blood vessels. Stroke clients experience neuromotor deficits, causing symptoms of paralysis on one side of the body with a level of weakness, so they are at risk of constipation. Constipation is a common problem in patients. Nurses have an important role in overcoming constipation in patients who are on mechanical ventilation during treatment, one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done by nurses to overcome constipation is abdominal massage. Objective: Knowing the effect of swedish massage on the constipation scale in stroke Patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Method: This research uses the quasy experiment method with a pretest and posttest approach without control. The population in this study were stroke patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. The sampling technique in this study was the Non-Probability Sampling technique with the total sampling technique, namely taking samples equal to the number of populations that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria made by the researcher. The sample in this study was 20 respondents. Univariate analysis in this study consisted of respondent characteristics, constipation scale before massage and constipation scale after massage. Bivariate analysis in this study was to determine the effect of Swedish massage on constipation scale in stroke patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Data normality test showed pre-normal constipation (p value> 0.05), post-abnormal constipation (p value <0.00) so the data was not normal, so the bivariate test used the Wilcoxon test. Pre and post intestinal peristaltic data were normal, so the bivariate test used the Paired Sample T Test. Results: The analysis results show a p-value of 0.009. Conclusions: There is an effect of Swedish massage on the constipation scale of stroke patients.
Family Care Therapy (FaCe-T) Based on Application Nutritional Status of Picky Eater Septianingtyas, Maya Cobalt Angio; Rusmiyati, Rusmiyati; Nurhanifah, Tia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6114

Abstract

Toddler nutrition problems are important health problems that must be addressed immediately. Because at the age of toddlers, the development process is very rapid and has an impact on the future life of toddlers. The high number of toddlers who experience nutritional problems is the task of health workers and all levels of society, especially families. One of the nutritional problems that toddlers often experience is picky eating. Picky eating is an eating disorder that usually occurs in children in the form of liking to choose food, only consuming certain foods and vomiting food that has entered the mouth. If allowed to continue, this condition can cause nutritional imbalances in the body and malnutrition. Based on previous research, parenting patterns are closely related to the incidence of picky eating in toddlers. Therefore, optimizing family involvement is very important in handling picky eating toddlers. Family Care Therapy (FaCe-T) is an intervention carried out by the family (mother) with an ethical humanist approach, namely providing treatment to toddlers with full affection, attention, gentleness and sincerity with the aim of changing the behavior or eating habits of toddlers. The role of the family is crucial in managing toddlers with picky eating habits. The family is the primary caregiver, often interacting with the child, being closest to them, and understanding their needs. This is why the family’s parenting style is so important in addressing picky eating in toddlers. A positive parenting approach can have a beneficial impact on the child. Therefore, an intervention may be necessary to help change the family's parenting practices. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of family care therapy (Face-T) on nutritional status in picky eater toddlers. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental research design, with a one group pre and post test design with control design. The population in this study consists of all mothers with toddlers in the working area of Krobokan Health Center, Semarang. The sample size in this study is 77. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Results: The results of the analysis test on respondents obtained a p-value of 0.001, this value is proven to be smaller than the p-value of 0.05, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is an influence of humanistic Family Care Therapy (FaCe-T) by utilizing applications on improving the nutritional status of picky eater toddlers. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is family care therapy (FaCe-T) is effective in improving the nutritional status of toddlers who are picky eaters.
The Relationship Between Cognitive Disorders and Physical Activity of the Elderly and Non-Communicable Diseases on the Risk of Falls in the Elderly Juwariyah, Siti; Noer’aini, I’ien; Nuraeni, Asti; Septianingtyas, Maya Cobalt Angio
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6133

Abstract

Aging is a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to the environment. As humans age, there will be a degenerative aging process that will have an impact on changes in humans not only physically but also cognitively. Decreased physical and cognitive function gives rise to several diseases in the elderly that are not contagious. Problems that are often experienced by the elderly are often associated with the aging process, one of which is cognitive function. Which is marked by obstacles in carrying out daily tasks. Method: The research method used a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was elderly from 60 – 85 years old, using a simple random sampling technique. Results using the mann whitney test showed a probability value of p: 0.005 that was smaller than the significant standard of α = 0.05. H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between cognitive disorders and physical activity of the elderly with non-communicable diseases to the risk of falling in the elderly.
The Effect of Emollient Oils in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Wahyuni, Rita; Hayati, Happy; Huda, Mega Hasanul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6179

Abstract

Premature infants have distinct physiological differences in their skin compared to full-term infants, characterized by thinner skin and subcutaneous tissue due to an underdeveloped stratum corneum. Several non-pharmacological therapies are implemented to improve the skin integrity of premature infants. However, the effectiveness of these therapies needs to be explored further to establish their role in enhancing skin care and overall health outcomes in this vulnerable population. Objective to identify the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions on the skin condition and health outcomes of preterm infants, and to determine which intervention is most effective in improving skin condition and health outcomes. In this meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of emollient oil administration interventions were systematically searched across four databases including Pubmed, Science Direct, Oxford Academic, and Cochrane. The studies that met the eligibility criteria were independently assessed for methodological quality, and data extraction was performed by two investigators. A total of 8 trials were identified, encompassing 3637 participants. To analyze the data, a random-effects model was employed, along with subgroup analysis and meta-regression analysis to explore the effects of different intervention components. Coconut oil and sunflower seed oil were evaluated for their effects on skin condition using the NSCS. The results indicated that sunflower seed oil was significantly more effective in reducing the NSCS score, with a p-value of 0.001 (95% CI = 1.426 to -0.364). Liquid Vaseline in the control group also showed significant results, with a p-value of 0.001 (95% CI = -1.426 to -0.364). In terms of weight gain and the incidence of hypothermia, there were no significant differences between the two oils and the control group. Administration of the oils once a day for a longer duration proved to be more effective in improving the infants' skin condition. Evidence suggests that the use of coconut oil and sunflower seed oil is effective in increasing body weight and reducing the incidence of hypothermia and sepsis. Furthermore, sunflower seed oil appears to be more effective than coconut oil in improving skin condition. Based on these findings, it is recommended that policymakers and healthcare professionals consider incorporating coconut oil or sunflower seed oil emollients into the routine care of premature infants.
The Impact of Using the Maternal Neonatal Emergency Application (SIGNAL) for Midwives Margaretha, Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria; Putrianti, Berlina; Wulandari, Amri; Urrahman, Dhiya; Marwanta, Y Yohakim
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6185

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) and neonatal mortality rate (NMR) in Indonesia are still a challenge in health services. Technological innovations such as the SIGNAL application (Maternal Neonatal Emergency Information System) were developed to improve early detection of high risk in pregnant women and neonates. Objective to determine the impact of using the SIGNAL application for midwives in improving the speed and accuracy of maternal neonatal emergency services in Bantul Regency. Descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 50 midwives using SIGNAL at the Bantul Regency Health Center. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 50 respondents who actively used the SIGNAL application. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 82% of midwives felt helped in early identification of high risk, 76% stated that referrals were faster, and 70% felt that the application increased confidence in making clinical decisions. The main obstacles were internet network and device limitations. The use of the SIGNAL application has a positive impact on improving the quality of maternal neonatal emergency services by midwives in Bantul Regency, although improvements in supporting infrastructure are still needed.
Relationship between Increased Hematocrit Levels and Lowest Platelet Counts with Outcomes of Dengue Fever Patients in Children Tampubolon, Christine Handayani; Manalu, Erida; Dewi, Triana Paskah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6189

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes carry a virus that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), a disease that continues to be a major health concern in Indonesia, particularly for children. Because variations in hematocrit and platelet counts might reveal the severity of the illness, these tests are crucial for both diagnosing and tracking the progression of DHF. The purpose of this study is to create a picture of the patient demographics and to comprehend the association between hematocrit and platelet parameters and the clinical outcomes of juvenile DHF patients. Objective to determine whether there is a relationship between increased hematocrit levels and the lowest platelet count with the outcome of dengue fever patients in children at Ciracas Regional Hospital. This research was conducted through a quantitative descriptive model with a retrospective approach. Data collection was carried out through medical records of pediatric patients with DHF at Ciracas Regional Hospital in 2022-2024, including demographic data, hematocrit, platelet examination results, and patient outcomes. Data analysis through Univariate and Bivariate analysis with the C-Square test. From this research, it can be seen that the majority of patients experienced a decrease in platelets <50,000 and an increase in hematocrit values ≤20%. A significant correlation was found between low platelet levels and an increase of ≤20% in hematocrit levels with patient clinical outcomes with a p value = 0.000. An decreased in plateleft levels and an increased in hematocrited ≤20% are important indicators in determining the clinical outcomes of DHF in children. Patients can recover even with a decrease in platelet levels <50,000, allegedly due to good and appropriate medical intervention, and the low level of increase in hematocrit levels contributes to the patient's clinical outcomes.
Assessment of Diabetic Retinopaty Risk Factors in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Anggraini, Desy; Sofiani, Yani; Yunitri, Ninik; Rayasari, Fitrian
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6196

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), primarily caused by chronic hyperglycemia. It leads to vascular occlusion, increased vascular permeability, retinal abnormalities, and detachment, ultimately resulting in visual impairment and blindness. Implementing Evidence Based Nursing Practice using diagnostic tests to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the assessment instrument for Diabetic Retinopathy Risk Factors in Type II DM Diagnostic tests are descriptive observational studies with a cross-sectional study design. This application is classified as descriptive observational because only observations are made without any intervention (treatment). The test is carried out with ROC where to see the sensitivity and specificity of the application instrument. The results of the analysis showed that the sensitivity of the application of the assessment of diabetic retinopathy risk factors using the ROC Curve Test was 100%. Meanwhile, the specificity of the instrument for the application of the assessment of diabetic retinopathy risk factors was 81.3%. The application of diabetic retinopathy risk factor assessment can be used to assess the risk of diabetic retinopathy because it has good sensitivity (%) and specificity (%) values. However, when applying the diabetic retinopathy risk factor assessment, only the risk value of diabetic retinopathy was obtained where the application patient did not experience complaints and decreased visual acuity.
Effectiveness of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique on Respiration Rate in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Scoping Review Pratama, Fariz Yulian; Erawati, Meira; Widyastuti, Rita Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6209

Abstract

A prolonged cough, excessive sputum production, narrowing of the airways, and shortness of breath or a decrease in respiration rate were symptoms caused by COPD. One of the breathing exercise methods that could help expel sputum, maintain lung elasticity, reduce shortness of breath, and improve lung function was the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT). ACBT was often given to patients with lung problems; therefore, a review was necessary to determine the effectiveness of ACBT on the respiration rate of COPD patients. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique on the respiration rate of patients with COPD. Method: Literature sources were searched using online databases such as ScienceDirect, ProQuest, CambridgeCore, Oxford Academic, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. The keywords used for the search included Active Cycle of Breathing Technique, Respiration Rate, and COPD Patients. The articles obtained were then analyzed to identify differences and similarities among the articles. The articles were identified using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method. The extracted data were compiled into a table. Results: From a total of 3,835 articles, 5 articles met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: The review results indicated that the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) was effective in reducing the respiratory rate (RR) in patients with COPD.
The Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Nutritional Fulfillment in Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review Arifin, Yelly Sari; Wanda, Dessie; Lestari, Ayu Widya; Rekawati, Etty
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6211

Abstract

Hospitalized children often experience decreased appetite, which is influenced by stress and anxiety. This decrease in appetite can worsen the recovery process and increase the risk of complications. VR technology has emerged as one of the promising innovations to reduce anxiety and improve nutritional fulfillment in children during medical treatment. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) in improving nutritional fulfillment in hospitalized children. Method: A literature search was conducted on four major databases: PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. Three articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design that met the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed in this review. The articles were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) form to assess risk of bias and methodological quality. Results: This study shows that VR is more effective than animated videos in reducing anxiety, increasing appetite, and motivating children to eat nutritious food. In addition, VR also provides benefits as an interactive educational tool that appeals to children. Conclusion: VR is a promising intervention in improving nutritional fulfillment in hospitalized children. This technology not only reduces anxiety, but also has the potential to increase children's participation in the recovery process. Further research with larger samples is needed to confirm these findings and explore the applicability of VR to different age groups and diverse medical conditions.

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