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Departemen/Staf Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa/ Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6–8 Surabaya 60286
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23552409     EISSN : 2716358X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16026
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, Mental Health, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 175 Documents
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Relationship of Physical Change and Social Culture with the Risk of Eating Disorder in One of Surabaya High School Gibrata, Aisyah Alhaura; Kalalo , Royke Tony; Febriyana, Nining; Irawan, Roedi
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.50503

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents aged 10 to 19 experience significant growth in various areas. Around 14% of them struggle with mental health, and eating disorders have the highest mortality rate. According to research, screen-related disordered eating affects about 1 in 8 high school students, and sociocultural pressure is positively associated with bulimia-related behaviors. Limited data on physical changes and sociocultural influences on eating disorders exist in Surabaya, Indonesia. The study aims to examine the potential correlation between physical alterations and sociocultural elements and the likelihood of eating disorders in one of Surabaya’s high schools. Methods: This cross-sectional observational analytic study collects primary data using two questionnaire instruments: EAT-26e collected samples from 60 students in SMAN2 Surabaya and SATAQ-4 using random stratified sampling. We used random stratified sampling to collect samples from 60 students in one of Surabaya’s high schools. We used SPSS version 25 to examine the data using the Spearman’s Rho Correlation Coefficient. Results: Physical changes show no significant correlation; in contrast, sociocultural pressure results show a significant correlation with the risk of eating disorders. Peer pressure, family pressure, and media pressure do not significantly influence the subscales of social culture under measurement. Conclusion: In one of Surabaya’s high schools, there is a significant positive correlation between sociocultural factors and the risk of eating disorders; however, there is no significant correlation between physical changes and the risk of eating disorders.
The Dominant Personality Trait in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya S, Delwi Novita; Abdurachman; Jongky Hendro Prajitno; Izzatul Fithriyah; Weinheimer, Anita Zara
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.51689

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels above the normal range. The global prevalence of DM increased, with over 90% of cases being Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). People attempted various physical therapies, including adopting a healthy lifestyle through dietary adjustments, physical activity, and pharmacological interventions. However, we have not extensively explored non-physical therapies related to personality traits, and the incidence of DM remains high. The Big Five Personality Theory encompasses openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Each personality trait is believed to have specific tendencies toward diseases, emphasizing the importance of identifying the dominant personality traits in T2DM patients. This study aims to identify the dominant personality type in T2DM patients based on the Big Five Personality Theory at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional approach for data collection, using Big Five personality questionnaires as the primary data sources. Results: Among the 68 T2DM patients who participated in this study at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, from October 2022 to May 2023, the mean age of patients was 51-60 years, with a majority of female participants (63.2%) and male participants (37.8%). The questionnaire results indicated that the dominant personality trait was agreeableness (85.3%). Conclusion: The dominant personality type in T2DM patients, according to the Big Five Personality Theory at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, was agreeableness (85.3%).
The Relationship Between Coping and Stress Levels in Students from The Class of 2020 at The Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, During Their Thesis Preparation Netanya Gloria; Natalia Sri Martani; Syamsul Arifin; Helena Jelita; Astri Widiarti
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.51898

Abstract

Introduction: Academic stress is prevalent among final-year students, with thesis preparation being a significant source of this stress. Coping are essential as they effectively represent the body’s conscious adaptive responses to reduce stress through self-adaptation. This research determines the relationship between coping and stress levels in students from the class of 2020 at the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, during their thesis preparation. Methods: The study employs a quantitative analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Simple random sampling was utilized for participant selection. The research instruments comprised coping questionnaires and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Data were analyzed using Charles Spearman’s correlation analysis with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: Out of all 96 respondents, 49 individuals (51%) had good coping skills, and 80 individuals (83.3%) experienced moderate stress levels. Notably, among the 49 participants exhibiting good coping, a majority (42 individuals or 85.71%) experienced moderate stress levels. The Charles Spearman test findings revealed a significant value of 0,013 (p < 0.05) with a weak correlation and the opposite direction (r = -0.252). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between coping and stress levels in students from the class of 2020 at the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, during their thesis preparation.
Evaluation of Anxiety, Depression, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Female and Male Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Üçok, Kağan; Acay, Akif; Coskun, Kerem Senol; Alpaslan, Ahmet Hamdi; Coban, Necip Fazil; Akkan, Gokhan; Kaya, Idris; Celikagi, Cemil; Coban, Esin Damra; Ozbulut, Omer
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.55038

Abstract

Introduction: Depending on the disease’s stage, type 2 diabetes can impact anxiety, depression, and health-related quality of life. This study aimed to compare the health-related quality of life, anxiety, and depression of men and women recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes to that of healthy controls. Methods: There were 100 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients (50 females and 50 males), as well as 100 healthy controls (50 females and 50 males). Each participant receives three questionnaires: the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: Compared to controls, patients’ scores on the SF-36 for total, physical, and mental health were lower for both genders. Compared to controls, the female patients’ BAI and BDI scores were greater. Both male and female diabetes patients had a negative correlation between their SF-36 total score and fasting plasma glucose. Additionally, the female patients’ fasting plasma glucose and BDI score showed a positive correlation. Conclusions: In both genders, patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes had a lower health-related quality of life compared to controls. However, the anxiety and depression levels of only female diabetic patients worsened when compared to controls. We suggest considering gender differences in the symptomatology of anxiety and depression among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients to develop more effective ways to manage their condition, such as comprehensive and early intervention.
The Effect of Administering Omega-3 Supplements on Serum Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Levels in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Taking Atypical Antipsychotics in the Psychiatric Hospital of Prof HB Saanin Padang Sri Mulyanti; Sulastri, Delmi; Amel Yanis; Masrul; Rauza Sukma Rita; Ilmiawati
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.55121

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that ranks among the top 10 major contributors to global disability. Schizophrenia is a disorder of brain function in the form of impaired perception, thoughts, feelings, cognitive processes, and behavior. They require long-term atypical antipsychotics for therapy, but they have secondary effects on food intake and cause intestinal dysbiosis, one of which is characterized by increased serum lipolysaccharide (LPS) levels. We aim to examine the impact of omega-3 supplementation on serum LPS levels in schizophrenia patients utilizing atypical antipsychotics. Methods: This research is an experiment with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design and a triple-blind study in Prof. HB Saanin Padang’s psychiatric hospital and the Biomedic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, from July 2023 to February 2024. The research sample consisted of 15 individuals who received 1000 mg Omega-3 PUFA (180 mg EPA and 120 mg DHA) daily for 21 days, and another 15 individuals who served as the control group. We checked the serum LPS levels using ELISA in duplicate on days 0 and 22. We analyzed the data using the paired t-test. Results: There was a significant difference in serum LPS levels in schizophrenia patients taking atypical antipsychotics before and after being given omega-3 supplements in the inpatient ward of Prof. HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang with p = 0.02 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Omega-3 supplement 1000 mg/day can reduce serum LPS levels in schizophrenia patients who receive atypical antipsychotic therapy.
an Urgent Call for Suicide Prevention in Indonesia: The Clinicians’ Role in Preventing Suicide Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani Sukma; Adi Winata; Balatif, Ridwan
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.56307

Abstract

Introduction: Since suicide is a complicated matter, multiple sectors must be involved. Globally, there were 703,000 suicide cases in 2019. Over the past three years, there has been a rise in suicide instances in Indonesia. Treating those who are at risk of suicide is difficult since suicide situations, like mental health illnesses, continue to carry stigma. To provide a statistical overview of suicide cases and the role of clinicians in preventing suicide cases. Methods: Searching for statistical data in Indonesia, we used Pubmed with the keyword “statistics”, “suicide”, “Indonesia”. Searching for data regarding risk factors and prevention of suicide, we also used Pubmed with the keywords “risk factor”, “prevention”, “screening”, “suicide”. Results: Globally, in 2019 the average rate of suicide cases was around 9.0 cases per 100,000 population. In Indonesia, exact data regarding the prevalence of suicide cases is still unknown. A person committing suicide can be caused by many factors such as previous mental disorders, relationship conflicts, legal problems, violence, financial problems, social exclusion, and low socioeconomic status. In addition to providing appropriate management, a clinician must provide education and outreach to the public regarding warning signs and risk factors for suicide, restrictions on tools for suicide, screening, and also remind every patient, especially patients with mental disorders, to continue to pray to be given health. Conclusion: A clinician has a role ranging from education and related outreach, screening, and also pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of someone at risk of suicide
Emotional Loneliness in Elderly: Association with Cognitive Performance and Sleep Quality in One of Indonesia’s Rural Areas Olga Atsira; Ayu Nisa'; Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin; Rakha Rahmatullah; Aita Silia; Azimatul Karimah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. S1 (2024): Special Issue (More About Loneliness Towards Mental Health)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13iS1.62221

Abstract

Introduction: A growing body of studies focuses on the association between loneliness defined as social isolation with sleep quality and cognitive performance, whereas emotional loneliness has not received much attention. Objective: Determine the association between emotional loneliness, cognitive performance, and sleep quality in one of Indonesia’s rural areas. Method: The sample comprised 30 Indonesian individuals > 60 years old living in rural areas. Cognitive performance was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The quality of sleep was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Meanwhile, emotional loneliness was conducted using the UCLA Loneliness Scare. Using Pearson correlation, bivariate analysis was performed between physical health, sociodemographic factors, cognitive function, and sleep quality with loneliness. Results: There is a significant moderate correlation between loneliness and diabetes (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.573). There is a significant low correlation between loneliness and MMSE score (p-value = 0.03, r = 0.397). And there is a significant high correlation between loneliness and PSQI score (p-value = 0.000, r = 0.886). Two components of sleep quality that show a statistically significant correlation with loneliness are subjective sleep quality (p-value = 0.000, r = 0.6) and sleep duration (p-value = 0.023, r = 0.414 ). Conclusion: This is the first study to examine the association between emotional loneliness with sleep quality and cognitive function in one of Indonesia’s rural areas. Keywords: Loneliness, Sleep quality, Cognitive performance, Elderly
The Effect of Anxiety Sensitivity to Loneliness in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents: Multidimensional Models Pebri Riansyah Claudio Lodra Malhotra; Lina Budiyanti
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. S1 (2024): Special Issue (More About Loneliness Towards Mental Health)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13iS1.62638

Abstract

Introduction: Although good quality social relationships are essential for every individual’s mental and physical health and well-being, loneliness is an important yet often overlooked social determinant of child and adolescent health. Loneliness felt by a person can put them at risk of anxiety. Anxiety sensitivity is a sensation of fear that will result in physical, social, or psychological problems that later risk clinical anxiety problems. This study aims to determine the effect of anxiety sensitivity on loneliness in children and adolescents who are hospitalized in the hospital. Method: The type of research is quantitative research with an exploratory approach and a self-rating questionnaire. The research subjects were 20 respondents, who were inpatients at the West Java Provincial Mental Hospital. Anxiety was measured using the ASI - 3 (Anxiety Sensitivity Indexes - 3) questionnaire, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale 3 to assess the degree of loneliness. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of the EPI INFO 7 program. Results: The linear regression test obtained a regression coefficient of 0.786 which states the direction of the influence of variables X and Y is positive with a p-value of 0.000155 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between high anxiety sensitivity and feelings of loneliness in children and adolescents in inpatients. The most experienced dimension of anxiety sensitivity is about social problems while the dominant dimension of loneliness with the choice is always on the dimension of collective connectedness. Keywords: Anxiety Sensitivity, Loneliness, Children and Adolescents
The Association Between Loneliness and Depression in Adolescents with Self-harm at a Vocational High School in Kabupaten Malang Puspa Maharani; Izzatul Fithriyah; Ivana Sajogo
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. S1 (2024): Special Issue (More About Loneliness Towards Mental Health)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13iS1.62642

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents with self-harm behavior are in the spotlight because they are increasing nowadays. Various studies have shown a relationship between self-harm and affective disorders, one of which is depression. Adolescents are also subjects who are prone to feeling lonely. This study was conducted to determine the association between loneliness and depression in adolescents with self-harm behavior at Vocational High School in Kabupaten Malang. Methods: This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study design with a consecutive sampling technique. The population and sample were students in the 10th and 11th grades (14-18 years old) at a Vocational High School in Kabupaten Malang. Self-harm behaviors are questioned using the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Loneliness levels are measured using the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version-3 (UCLA-3). Meanwhile, depression rates are evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (PHQ-9). Statistics will be tested using Chi-square analysis. Results: Approximately 25% of subjects tended to do self-harm, and 101 of them had mild symptoms of depression. The results of the chi-square independence test showed that χ2(4)=253.663 p=0.000. A moderate degree of loneliness was experienced by 32.31% of students or as many as 95 students. The chi-square independence test showed that χ2(3)=216.359 p=0.000. Discussion: Few research, nevertheless, have painted a picture of adolescent loneliness, suggesting that both loneliness and depression may be risk factors for young people to harm themselves. This study showed a strong correlation between loneliness and self-harm. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between self-harm, depression and loneliness. Keywords: Loneliness, Self-Harm, Depression, Adolescent, Mental Health
From Loss to Loneliness: The Effects of Prolonged Grief in Elderly Julia Dian Christiani Adi Santoso; Hendy Muagiri
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. S1 (2024): Special Issue (More About Loneliness Towards Mental Health)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13iS1.62650

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 high death tolls have brought about many bereavements all over the world. In this brief report, we aim to describe the effects of traumatic end-of-life experiences causing prolonged grief and loneliness as mediators for psychiatric disorders in the elderly. Case: The patient was a 60-year-old woman with chronic sleep disturbance since her only daughter suddenly passed away after several days of being isolated in the hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic and being hastily buried with the COVID-19 protocols. The patient yearned for her daughter but at the same time also avoided all memories of her daughter. She felt anxious most of the day which escalated to panic attacks requiring visits to the emergency room. Various examinations were carried out with normal results, except for blood pressure. She was diagnosed with prolonged grief, generalized anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and hypertension. Treatments included SSRI, benzodiazepine, antihypertensive medicine, and psychotherapy. Improvements were significant within 9 months of therapy. Discussion: Traumatic end-of-life events may precipitate prolonged grief and loneliness. Bereavement is the most common cause of loneliness in the elderly. Untreated prolonged grief and loneliness generate a loss of sense of self and purpose and are associated with low-grade peripheral inflammation and poor health. The combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy is the most effective treatment which improves the patient’s outcome significantly. Conclusion: Traumatic end-of-life experiences are associated with prolonged grief disorder, poor physical and mental health outcomes, hence the right holistic approach is necessary to improve patient outcomes. Keywords: Prolonged Grief, Loneliness

Page 13 of 18 | Total Record : 175

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