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Randwick International of Social Science Journal
Published by RIRAI Publisher
ISSN : 27225666     EISSN : 27225674     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
The RISS Journal publishes research and analysis papers in the fields of social science include humanities such as anthropology, business studies, communication studies, corporate governance, criminology, history, culture, cross-cultural studies, ethics, education, economy, geography, philosophy, psychology, sociology, social welfare political, population studies, performing arts, visual arts, human right studies, gender and sexuality, religious studies. RISS Journal is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 401 Documents
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Mutual Cooperation in the Batagak Pangulu Tradition (Information of Penhulu) in Minangkabau Mhd Isman; Charles Butar-butar
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.682

Abstract

The Batagak Pangulu ritual (the prince's inauguration) is one type of Minangkabau traditional ceremonial tradition. This traditional celebration comprises customary rituals that are quite expensive. The costs could reach 100 million rupiahs or even more, depending on the size of the event that the clan members put on. utilizing a qualitative approach to data collection for this study. Sources of information include traditional leaders and Minang people who have undergone modification by researchers. The study's findings indicate that the Pangulu Batagak ceremony may be held and that the headman and clan members will cooperate to reduce the high costs. It is difficult to perform the Batagak Pangulu rite without cooperation (gotong royong). The killing and preparation of buffalo to be fed at the prince's inauguration is another example of this kind of reciprocal collaboration. Similar to how preparation takes place, mutual cooperationis evident when clan members work together to clean up the area and prepare the adat hall. The study concludes that the Batagak Panglu tradition must be preserved as an ancestral culture because doing so can help the Minang people maintain their ability to collaborate or work together in all of their endeavors.
Speech of Body Shaming, Insult and Defamation in Social Media in the Jurisdiction Charles Butar-butar; Mhd Isman
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.683

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the pragmatic power of insulting and defamatory statements. Research is conducted using descriptive and qualitative methods. The information for this study comes from insulting and defamatory statements that were allegedly made by people who violated Articles 45 and 27 of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Information and Electronic Transactions that are Inrah or Have Legal Effect. The illocutionary speech act theory developed by Searle was the basis for this study. Data delivery techniques utilizing prosperous sampling. This indicates that the linguistic data used in the research is being used in the police investigation report (BAP). The distribution approach and the matching method were both employed in data analysis. The findings revealed a variety of illocutionary speech acts, including self-classification of weight in the form of mockery and censure, as well as appearance appraisal, appearance orientation, the satisfaction of body areas, and overweight obsession.
Development of a Self-defense Model for Women in the Sport of Karate Dojo Marco Van Johan Manalu; Indra Kasih; Albadi Sinulingga
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.684

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop self-defense methods for women in the Karate Dojo Inkanas Tebing Tinggi branch. This research is a type of research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The design used in this study is the development research of Borg and Gall. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 people for small group trials and 30 people for large group trials. In the first (small) group trial, research results were obtained with 10 test subjects from the dojo of SMA Brigjend Katamso Medan and the dojo of SMKN 6 Medan, then a score of 85 was obtained with a percentage of 85% in a small trial (valid). Based on the results of expert validation, it was obtained that from Power Ginting as a karate expert obtained a score of 8 with a percentage of 80% (valid/feasible). Then the assessment from Pangondian Purba as an expert in sports movement skills obtained a score of 8 with a percentage of 80% (valid/feasible). So on a small trial scale, the product of the self-defense method module for women in karate is valid. In the second (large) group trial, research results were obtained with 30 test subjects from the dojo of SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi, then a score of 272 was obtained with a percentage of 90.66% in the large trial valid). Based on the results of expert validation, it was obtained that from Power Ginting as a karate expert obtained a score of 9 with a percentage of 90% (valid/feasible). Then the assessment from Pangondian Purba as an expert in sports movement skills obtained a score of 9 with a percentage of 90% (valid/feasible). So on a large trial scale the product module self-defense methods for women in karate sports is valid. In this expert revision, there are no more revisions made by experts, so the product of the self-defense method module for women in rubber sports is feasible.
Evaluation of Limited Face-Face Pens Learning Readiness at State High School Level in Labuhanbatu District Ruliansyah Putra Harahap; Nimrot Manalu; Samsuddin Siregar; Indra Kasih
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.685

Abstract

This study aims to determine the learning process of Limited Face-to-Face Physical Education at State Senior High Schools in Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study using a qualitative design where the research design is descriptive and tends to use analysis. Qualitative research is a research that is used to examine natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out in a combined manner, data analysis is inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The model in this study uses CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). The research sample from this study was physical education teachers at State Senior High Schools in Labuhanbatu Regency, totaling 15 people by means of total sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been prepared and given openly to physical education teachers. In the context evaluation aspect, a score of 80.1% was obtained in the very good category, in the input aspect, a score of 75.2% was obtained in the good category, in the process evaluation aspect, a score of 69.2% was obtained in the fairly good category, and on the product aspect a score of 74% was obtained in the good category. Based on the results of research that has been conducted on physical education teachers, the limited face-to-face physical education learning process conducted at the SMA level in Labuhanbatu Regency can generally be said to be good.
Learning Management Based on Information and Communication Technology in Improving Student Learning Outcomes Sri Nurabdiah Pratiwi
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.686

Abstract

Information and communication technology (ICT) is strongly tied to learning in the digital age, thus teachers and students must be able to use digital tools in all learning processes. It is evident that information technology significantly contributes to pupils' increased creativity in both large cities and rural towns. To fulfil all educational goals in general and school goals in particular, ICT application for increasing learning needs to be planned and evaluated according to the needs of students, teachers, and the school itself. According to the problem's issue, a literature review was used to collect data for this study. The study's findings indicate that planning is done to make the most of the ICT-based learning process. Planning starts by examining the requirements and circumstances of the school, including all of its strengths and weaknesses, and then evaluation is done to determine the ICT's dependability and strengths and weaknesses. For ICT to be used in the learning process, there must be a reliable internet connection. If there are issues with the learning process, the root reason may be quickly determined, and the primary solution is sought right away. According to the study's findings, ICT-based learning management can significantly enhance students' ability to learn to contemporary needs and the Merdeka curriculum.
Oleg Tamulilingan with Badung Style as the Primadona in the Performance Arts of Bali Tourism Ni Luh Ria Novitasari; Ni Made Ruastiti; I Ketut Sariada
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.658

Abstract

The Oleg Tamulilingan dance is a traditional Balinese dance with the theme of romance, which depicts the romance of male and female beetles, danced in pairs by a male and female dancer. Researchers have extensively discussed the popularity of the Oleg Tamulilingan Dance. But, no one has disclosed the Badung Style in Oleg Tamulilingan Dance has remained the primadonna of the Bali tourism industry. The question is: what is the structure of the Badung version of the Oleg Tamulilingan dance?; What is the origin of the Badung-style Oleg Tamulilingan dance?. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data sources for this study were: Oleg Tamulilingan with Badung Style Dance, dancers, musicians, dance teachers, artists, humanists, experts, and related communities who were selected based on purposive sampling and snowball techniques. All data that has been collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that the Badung Style in Oleg Tamulilingan Dance is performed in the form of a loose dance depicting a male and female beetle making out in a flower garden. This can be seen from the way it is presented, the makeup and clothing, as well as the musical accompaniment used. The structures used in the Oleg Tamulilingan with Badung Style performance are pepeson, pengawak, and pengecet. The emergence of the Badung Style in Oleg Tamulilingan dance was caused by internal and external factors. The internal factor of the Oleg Tamulilingan Dance is the talent of the first dancer, Gusti Ketut Raka Astuti, who teaches his students. The external factor is the development of tourism, which provides an opportunity for the development of the Badung Style in Oleg Tamulilingan Dance and has implications for the enrichment of the presentation model of the Oleg Tamulilingan Dance.
Women in Climate Change for Sustainable Impact: Ecotourism for Poverty Alleviation in Rural Akwa Ibom State A. M. Imikan; C. I. Oseghale; I. C. Nda; N. C. Ekong; A. E. Udo
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.708

Abstract

This study sought to assess the contributions of ecotourism as poverty alleviation strategy amongst women in rural Akwa Ibom State. The study was descriptive in nature and employed survey research design. Based on reconnaissance survey, three major ecotourism sites were purposively selected for the study, one from each of the senatorial districts in Akwa Ibom State, making a sample size of three (3). Fifty questionnaire forms were administered in each study site using simple random sampling method and same were returned. This makes a total of one hundred and fifty (150) questionnaire forms. Data were analysed descriptively based on the questionnaire responses. Furthermore, to evaluate the impact of women on sustainable ecotourism development, chi-square (x²) statistical method was employed for the hypothesis test. The result shows that women have significant impacts on sustainable ecotourism development. This indicates that women are the integral part of development. Also, new ecotourism attraction sites were discovered during the inventory. Therefore, the researcher recommends that women should actively participate and involve in ecotourism related activities. They should reinforce positive conservation habit towards natural resource base. Also, biodiversity should be advocated and women should be integrated in planning and decision making towards tourism development since they are more vulnerable.
The Philosophy Meaning Experimental Music Works “Dreadlocks” Gede Made Rama Pratama; Rai S I Wayan; I Komang Sudirga
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.659

Abstract

The purpose of creating the experimental piece of music "Dreadlocks Hair" is to prove that the Rebab can be used as the main instrument in gending. The experimental musical work "Hairlocks Dreadlocks" was created using a creation theory based on local wisdom (Rai S., 2021), which focuses on talent as the principal capital and identity of the work. The process of creating this new musical work uses a creation theory based on local wisdom by developing elements of: (1) talent as the main capital, (2) creativity ability, (3) understanding of local wisdom, (4) concept of work, (5) as a prayer offerings, and (6) visualizing the form of the work. The process of creating this piece of Dreadlocks music is based on the Rebab, namely the "Electric Rebab" instrument. The new innovation in this experimental piece of music lies in the protrusion of the resulting Rebab sound register. The novelty of this experimental piece of music is that the Rebab is able to produce 3 (three) sound colors namely low, medium and high simultaneously in one instrument. The problem: What does Dreadlocks mean in a new piece of music?; What does Dreadlocks mean in a new piece of music? The development of the Rebab instrument which is actualized as the dominant instrument in the experimental musical work "Dreadlocks" is not necessarily interpreted literally, but is interpreted as extramusical or the personification of the creator who views the Rebab instrument as different. The word "hair", in this case, is interpreted as sound-forming elements similar to strings or strings and fine strings on a bowstring. Meanwhile, the creator uses the word "Dreadlocks" as a metaphor to describe the harmonious musical texture, voice register (high, medium, low) and rhythmic patterns contained in this work. Experimental musical piece “Dreadlocks”. contains the meaning of dismantling the established standard, development, preservation, and glorification with a moral message to preserve local wisdom using beraya, dreadlocks aesthetic as a metaphor.
Some Aspects of Pashtun Culture Ehsanullah Pamir; Asadullah Waheedi; Khalid Ahmad Habib
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.710

Abstract

Pashtun culture is a rich and diverse culture that has been shaped by centuries of history and tradition. Often referred to as Pashtunwali, this culture encompasses every aspect of daily life, from social norms and customs to religious practices and cuisine. As an ethnic group, the Pashtun people are primarily located in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They are known for their proud and distinctive culture that emphasizes loyalty, hospitality, and respect for the Pashtun code of conduct. A central aspect of Pashtun is the Pashtunwali, which is the traditional code of conduct of the Pashtun people. Derived from the Pashto language, this code emphasizes concepts like courage, honor, and hospitality, and serves as a guide for how Pashtuns should conduct their lives. Hospitality is one of the most valued traits in Pashtun culture, and guests are treated with the utmost respect and care. This tradition dates back to the times of the ancient Silk Road, when traveling merchants of all backgrounds would stop at the Pashtuns' homes and receive food, shelter, and care. Music and dance are also cherished in Pashtun culture, with traditional instruments like the rubab (a lute-like instrument) and tabla (a percussion instrument) used to create melodic and rhythmic pieces. The attan, a traditional dance, is common at weddings, religious festivals, and other celebrations. The Pashtuns are a primarily Muslim community, and religion is deeply ingrained in their culture. Islamic practices like praying five times a day, fasting during Ramadan, and giving to charity are all important parts of life for Pashtuns. However, Pashtunwali also places a strong emphasis on tolerance and respect for other religions, and there is a long history of coexistence between different faiths in the region.
The Links between Political Campaigning and Post-Truth Yaron Katz
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.726

Abstract

The paper investigates the links between political campaigning and post-truth. The research argues that there are five main factors that make a successful post-truth political campaign. The first is marinating a goal of achieving a practical outcome. The second is the success to control public agenda. The third is providing a different definition of truth. fourth factor is the use of claims based on emotional beliefs. And the fifth is the success to trigger a response from the opposing party. Based on this theoretical approach, the research examines information published in the Israeli election campaign of April 2019 by the leading Likud party and its leader, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, against their main rivals – Blue and White party and its leader, Benny Gantz - former Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Chief of Staff. The issue examined is the post-truth campaign involving the cell phone hacking of Gantz. The examination looks at the campaign according to the main factors that make a successful post-truth political campaign, as described earlier. It aims to examine the way that these factors were implemented by the Likud campaign – and conclude if using these factors was properly done in this post-truth campaign.

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