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Randwick International of Social Science Journal
Published by RIRAI Publisher
ISSN : 27225666     EISSN : 27225674     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
The RISS Journal publishes research and analysis papers in the fields of social science include humanities such as anthropology, business studies, communication studies, corporate governance, criminology, history, culture, cross-cultural studies, ethics, education, economy, geography, philosophy, psychology, sociology, social welfare political, population studies, performing arts, visual arts, human right studies, gender and sexuality, religious studies. RISS Journal is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 401 Documents
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Non-Sexual Violence Values in Academic Culture of Universities in Indonesia Azizatuz Zahro; Ritha Dalimunthe; Evi Feronika Elbaar; Desinta Dwi Rapita
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.764

Abstract

Sexual violence that happens in Indonesian universities is often considered trivial and receive little attention. Universities that are healthy, comfortable, safe, and free from sexual violence will ensure the continuity of educational activities. Colleges or universities should be a place for students to gain knowledge and improve morale. This article focuses on describing the non-sexual violence values developed by universities in their academic culture. This qualitative research was conducted at Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) and Universitas Palangkaraya (UPR). Data was collected through surveys, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), secondary data review, and observation. The results of the study showed that universities have developed non-sexual values ​​by strengthening the governance of higher education institutions and the culture of the community of students, educators, and educational staff.
Number of Sexual Partners and Sexual Activity Effect on Incidence of Syphilis in Women Sex Workers Commercial in Medan City Riska Aulia; Rahayu Lubis; Asfriyati Asfriyati
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.765

Abstract

Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by treponema pallidum. Syphilis is still a health problem in the world and even syphilis is still a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in many countries. Syphilis infects around 12 million people worldwide every year. The prevalence of syphilis in the female population of sex workers (WPS) infected with HIV is 16.7 percent while in WPS that is not infected with HIV 9.47 percent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the number of sexual partners and sexual activity on the events of syphilis in WPS in Medan. This research design case control with a total sample of 76 consists of 38 cases and 38 controls. The results showed that there was the influence of the number of sexual partners (p <0.001) and sexual activity (p <0.003) on the events of syphilis in WPS. In the number of sexual partners with the value of OR = 17.077 means that WPS suffering from syphilis has 17.077 times it is likely to have more than four customers per week compared to WPS who do not suffer from syphilis. Whereas in sexual activity, the value of OR = 4,429 means that WPS suffering from syphilis 4.429 times the possibility of using sexual activity more than or equal to two categories compared to WPS that does not suffer from syphilis. Suggestions This study to the Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) is expected to carry out health education about the use of condoms and loyal to one partner to WPS and sex customers so that syphilis transmission does not increase.
Evaluation of Tuberculosis Surveillance System in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 2022 Novia Syahreni; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari; Frans Yosep Sitepu
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.766

Abstract

Tuberculosis Global Report 2021 TB was being the major death caused by one infection agent. Result of health problem analysis in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office, TB was choosen as the first priority with main determinant low treatment coverage TB. The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of surveillance TB system based on system approach and evaluate based on surveillance attribute in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 2022. The type of research is descriptive with evaluation design. Subject of the research was surveillance TB system has been implemented in North Sumatra and Deli Serdang Health Office District in 2021 with TB officer in Health Office. Data collected by interview with TB officer using questionarre and supported by document study. Evaluation was doing by system approach and based on surveillance attribute. The data interpreted by narration and table. Results of evaluation system component TB in Health Office in Provincial and District obtained that implementation system of TB was appropriate with surveillance guidelines and TB control guidelines by Ministry of Health. Based on attribute evaluation, from 9 attributes Health Office Provincial and Distrcit got 5 attributes with good results means that TB surveillance program was simple, acceptable, good data quality, sensitive, and stable but the surveillance program was not flexible, low predictive value positive, not timeliness, and not representative. Based on the evaluation results, TB surveillance system in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and Deli Serdang District Health Office has a good system based on input, process, and output. Based on attribute surveillance, its still need some improvements in terms of increasing predictive value positive by doing screening people before TCM examination and analysis of cases by person place and time so the data would be representative and describe the real condition
Patient Safety Program for Oral Surgery Services at Hospital at Universitas Sumatra Utara Rianda Dwi Magfirah Lubis; Zulfendri Zulfendri; Siti Khadijah
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.767

Abstract

This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach conducted in-depth interview. Samples of 7 people working in USU hospitals. The results of the study analyzed 6 patient safety targets and 8 contributor factors. Implementation of Implementation of Patient Identification Using Min 2 Identity in Patient Bracelets and Stickers, Confirming Identity Before Medical Actions, Effective Communication is done Readback/ Tulbakon, Writing Patient Referrals with SBAR, Beware of High Alert Drugs by prescribing drugs into pharmacy and storing lidocaine and ephineprin in special containers there are high-alert stickers In X -ray photos and informed consent, prevention and control of infection risk is done hand washing, use of PPE, use of a safe needle and removing sharp objects in a safety box, the risk of falling risk is carried out the patient's review process, giving yellow bracelets and patient assistance. Patient contributors, differences in perception and emotional levels affect the occurrence of incidents. Factors of officers such as fatigue and double work are the cause of stressors. SPO is available at the hospital, can be accessed at any time. Communication factors are carried out verbally and non-verbally. The work environment, the building is appropriate, but the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is not good, resulting in a postponement of care for patients. The leadership supports the staff but reporting is a weak point because of the lack of staff awareness in reporting incidents. Team factors there are differences in quantity between nurses and doctors. Educational factors are required repetition of patient safety orientation to the staff. Hospitals are advised to improve infrastructure, evaluate the quantity and qualification of the team and increase awareness in reporting incidence.
Implementation of Patient Safety Program in the Emergency Installation of H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan Siti Farisya Tsamarah Sembiring; Zulfendri Zulfendri; Siti Khadijah
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.768

Abstract

Patient Safety Program stipulated in the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2017 namely Patient Safety Standards; Patient safety goals, and 7 steps towards patient safety. 8 Contributor Factors in Patient Safety are external factors, organization and management, physical environment, teamwork, officers, tasks, patients, and communication. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach by conducting in-depth interviews of several health workers at the Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Implementation of patient identification using 2 identities and is used for confirmation before the procedure, the implementation of effective communication is done by doing readback before carrying out the procedure, aware of high alert drugs by prescribing drugs into pharmacy, then drugs are formulated by pharmacy and before being given to patients with double checks, ensuring the accuracy of location, procedure and patients by site marking on body parts and signed in the medical recording, preventing the infection of medical Reducing the risk of patients falling by giving yellow bracelets and assistance to patients. In external contributors, the regulations used by Adam Malik Hospital are adapted from the Law of the Republic of Indonesia and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, organizations and management support the staff in carrying out patient safety programs, the hospital environment is appropriate but there are several facilities that must be improved, the team's work has been running without difficulties. It patient information and educating patients.
Externality Value of Waste Power Plant (PLTSa) in TPA Terjun Medan Marelan Using Benefit Transfer Method Hidayah Fadli; Evi Gravitiani; Mugi Rahardjo
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.769

Abstract

In Indonesia, waste has become a national issue due to the old view that waste management is only collected, transferred, and disposed of in landfills. Several big cities in Indonesia also face the same problem. The open dumping of waste at the landfill in TPA Terjun Medan Marelan has resulted in negative environmental externalities that continue to get worse for the people living in the vicinity. The external costs of TPA Terjun Medan Marelan will be studied in this study. Residents living around the TPA are the research subjects. In this study, replacement costs and the cost of illness will be determined as a logical tool for calculating the total cost of externalities. Externality costs at the TPA Terjun Medan Marelan are calculated using benefit transfers. Given the difficulties and high costs associated with valuing actual costs, the benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative method for assessing externalities using scores from studies of similar circumstances or characteristics conducted elsewhere. This study focuses on estimating the costs of externalities related to the feasibility of a waste power plant (PLTSa) project using the benefit transfer method from the PLTSa project at TPA Benowo Surabaya, which is then applied to the PLTSa project plan at TPA Terjun Medan Marelan. The study found that the existence of the TPA Benowo Surabaya has a negative impact not only on the environment of the residents but also on its social and economic aspects. Then the researchers also found that there was also a negative impact from PLTSa in TPA Terjun Medan Marelan
Factors Associated Defecting Carelessly Habits in Muara Sipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency Ita Fitriyani Lubis; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Taufik Ashar
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.770

Abstract

The achievement of proper hygiene and sanitation such as healthy latrine ownership is an aim of sustainable development from SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). WHO data states that poor sanitation is one of the causes of death from diarrhea through water borne diseases to reach 3.4 million/years. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect defecating habits in Muara Sipongi Mandailing Natal District. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The population and samples are households that do not have as many as 200 households. The results showed that there was no relationship with income = 0.394 (P> 0.05), there was a relationship with knowledge, home distance and water availability of each value P = 0.001 (P <0.05) with the habit of defecation carelessly. It is advisable to the community to try to build latrines in every house or use facilities that have been provided from the local government such as public latrines so that there is no disease through feces. To each head of the family to encourage family members to defecate in their place and forbid neighbors to defecate carelessly near the house and in a stupid.
Sharpening Accounting Skills with Games: A Literature Review on Game-Based Accounting Learning Srimaryani Srimaryani; Riyan Yuliyanto; Rizka Andriyati
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.771

Abstract

This research aims to provide a comprehensive literature review on the use of games in accounting learning, both in manual and digital formats. Currently, students experience a decline in concentration when learning accounting concepts, necessitating more engaging and practical learning alternatives. Therefore, many educators have begun developing games relevant to accounting education to address this issue. This article is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The study explores 17 articles on accounting games (both manual and digital) published in accounting journals in the Scopus database over a period of 2002 to 2022. Through this research, the author aims to provide a quick reference for accounting educators to gain insights into the types of games available to enhance students pedagogical abilities. In this study, the author strives to provide as comprehensive details as possible regarding the games and activities that can be conducted in accounting learning. It is hoped that this research can assist educators in developing more effective and enjoyable learning methods for students.
Competition Analysis of Superior Product Heart Services a Medical Tourism Organizer in Medan Destanul Aulia; Sri Fajar Ayu; Meutia Nauly
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.772

Abstract

This becomes increasingly important when this number increases every year with the development of information technology and aviation systems that are easier and cheaper. Only Covid has succeeded in reducing the number of medical tourists from North Sumatra to Penang. Since the beginning of 2022, North Sumatra has declared to be one of the world's medical tourism destinations. This is important not only to bring in foreign tourists, but at the same time to hide out the outflow of the North Sumatra community itself. There are seven hospitals that are launched will become medical tourism destinations in North Sumatra, one of which is a hospital that is studied for providing heart services which is the most sought, after service by the people of North Sumatra. Based on this phenomenon it is felt to be very important to conduct competition analysis of integrated heart service products organized by this hospital, so that the product you want to launch receives an appropriate welcome. The method used in this study is to use a descriptive strategy method related to supply side, demand side, and product competition obtained with structured questionnaires. The results of the study show that the service, the administrative process of type A hospitals in Medan is quite good but still must be evaluated and improved, while cleanliness and health protocols and facilities at type A hospitals in Medan are still below the "pretty good" range that interpret it is still very need to be improved. With later efforts to increase, it is hoped that this type A hospital in Medan will be able to compensate for some of its competitors.
Authenticity in Music Rita Mardhatillah binti Umar Rauf; Nurulhamimi Abdul Rahman; Faezah Hamdan; Adee Arifin
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.773

Abstract

Authenticity in music is a complex that has intrigued musicians, scholars, and audiences for centuries. It refers to the perceived genuineness, sincerity, and originality of the musical expression, reflecting the artist's ability to convey genuine emotions and experiences. While authenticity is a subjective and evolving notion, it plays an essential role in shaping the listener's connection with the music and the artist. In the contemporary music, the pursuit of authenticity has been both celebrated and challenged. On one hand, artists who can genuinely express their thoughts and emotions through their craft often resonate deeply with audiences, fostering a sense of connection and understanding. This authenticity can be achieved through various means, such as personal storytelling, vulnerability, or innovative approaches to musical composition

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