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Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
ISSN : 23553448     EISSN : 25409190     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Ethical Lingua is an online academic journal published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. The journal publish scholarly articles on the scope of Language Teaching, Learning, and Assessment; Language Curriculum and Material Development; Linguistics and Applied Linguistics; Cultural Issues in Language Education; and Modern and Classic Literature Studies. The content includes studies, analysis, theories application, research report, and reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 442 Documents
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Discrimination of Minority Ethnic Chinese in Film “Ngenest” by Ernest Prakarsa : A Sociolinguistics Study Hasma Rahmat Gundala; Puspita Sari
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.463

Abstract

The title of the study is Discrimination Minority Ethnic Chinese In Film "NGENEST" By Ernest Prakarsa: A Sociolinguistics Study. The study aims to analyze and examine the kinds and reasons for discrimination against minority ethnic Chinese. The data in this study are utterances containing discrimination against minority ethnic Chinese in the “NGENEST” movie By Ernest Prakarsa. This analysis was conducted through qualitative data. The research instrument is the researcher “pribumi”. The data used is taken from the sites of the layarkaca21 (LK21). The theory used to analyze the kinds of discrimination is from Uli Parulian Sihombing and the theory used to analyze reasons is from Yahya. The findings indicated that there were five different types of discrimination, including discrimination based on social caste (20%), sex and gender discrimination (0%), discrimination against individuals with disabilities (0%), and prejudice against people with HIV/AIDS (0%). In addition, there are six reasons found, namely reasons for One's Psychological Defense Mechanism (20%), reasons for disappointment (20%), the reason for experiencing feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem (20%), the reason for the history (20%), reasons for the competition and exploitation of society (20%), and reason for the discrimination socialization pattern (0%).
Peak Music Experience and The Replication of Emotions Through Meme : Case Study of Prontaxan in Yogyakarta Ilham Muammar Shidiq; Oki Rahadianto Sutopo
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.464

Abstract

This study aims to explore how the aspects of outside social class and economy influence people’s choices in their lives especially their music preference and their perception towards the things affiliated to the music. This study is a qualitative research. The data is collected through observation and in-depth interview. The respondents are four people, two male and two females, with the range of 20-30 years of age. They are from middle social class. The results of the research show life experience determine their preference of music and how they put stance as indie youth in Yogyakarta. Social class of funkot and the informant does not determine their music preference. In the context of the youth who listen to Prontaxan, meme plays a role to mediate the music to the audience. Meme is used as a promotional device as well as an experience that stands out getter. The feelings in their experiences are replicated by meme which later become the resource of Gidden’s self-identity (1991).
Positive Politeness Strategies Used in “H3 Podcast#7” Youtube Video : Pragmatics Study Insan Abi Pramaidana; Hero Gunawan
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.465

Abstract

The purposes of this research are 1) to analyze and investigate the types of positive politeness used in “H3 Podcast #7 - Post Malone and Joji” YouTube video, and 2) to analyze the reason why positive politeness is used. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive method. The theoretical used in this research is the theory of positive politeness strategies from Brown and Levinson (1987). The results of this research indicate that there were two types of positive politeness strategies are found in the video: 1) claim common ground, and 2) convey that S (speaker) and H (hearer) are cooperators. There were three strategies used in the claim common ground: strategy-1: noticing, attending to hearer (32%), strategy-2: exaggerating interest, approval, sympathy with hearer (23%) and strategy-3: intensifying interest to hearer (16%). The strategies used related to the convey that S and H are cooperators cover three strategies, namely, strategy-1: assert or presuppose S’s knowledge of and concern for H’s wants (6%), strategy-2: offer, promise (13%) and strategy 3: be optimistic (10%). Therefore, the reason why positive politeness used in “H3 Podcast #7” is that the speakers concern with the hearer’s positive face, they tend to show the solidarity, emphasize that both speakers and hearers want the same thing, and they have a common goal. Politeness gets the speakers message delivered and responded to in the ways he/she wants.
Reference of Discourse Analysis in “Thor: Ragnarok” Movie Mandela Putri Salsabila; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.466

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to analyze the function of reference and find which reference occurs the most in “Thor: Ragnarok” movie. The research used qualitative descriptive method, the data was obtained from the Script Slug website and the official streaming platform Disney+. In analyzing the data, this research uses discourse analysis theory from Wodak and Krzyzanowski (2008). As the results this research shows there are 30 references found in “Thor: Ragnarok” movie. The data that contains references are categorized into 3 types of reference. All the references that have been found are as the following distribution: 16 (53,3%) data for exophoric reference, 9 (30%) anaphoric reference, and 5 (16,6%) data for cataphoric. In conclusion, the most reference occurs in the “Thor: Ragnarok” movie is exophoric reference. Reference has different function based on the topic and the use of reference in sentences. On the other hand, reference can give more explanation for the topic, and replace the word without changing its meaning.
Semantic Study of Comparative Figure of Speech in Album Entitled False Testament by Rapper DFA (DEWA) Mochamad Daffa Ramadhika; Hero Gunawan
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.467

Abstract

This research investigates comperative figurative language used in the album entitled False Testament by rapper DFA (usually pronounced as Deva). Thus, there are two purposes this research try to conduct, first is to find out what type of comparative figurative language used in each song of the album and more after is to understanding the meaning of each comparative figurative language found in an album and use Gorys Keraf theory to identify figure of speech which taken based on characteristics and understand the meaning behind words or sentences that used figure of speech. The method use to conduct this research is descriptive research; desribed, categorized, and analyzed. After following each mentioned step, the conclusion has successfully obtained that this album do not use any form of comparative figurative language except hyperbole, personification and metaphor and the meaning of each specimen data has fully explained. Thus, for the next research, researcher are able to analyze other type of figurative language in the album entitled False Testament by DFA since there are a lot of other types of figurative language that can be use to analyze the meaning in other form of literary.
Bataknese Women’s Language Attitude in Movie Lamaran : A Sociolingustics Study Sekar Arum Garnasih; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.468

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to analyze The Use Of Bataknese women’s language attitudes occurs in the movie Lamaran and the type of meaning from the source taken from the official movie script. The method is used in this study is descriptive analysis method. By using Holmes (1992:317) says that some researchers report that women use fences up to three times more often than men, while others have no difference between the sexes, and from the sociolinguistic perspective, language attitude in multilingual society is an interesting phenomenon to study, Speaking activities will be more successful if they are supported by other factors that also determine, such as a good attitude and situation (Jabeen, 2011). The research reveals of two findings. The use woman’s language and language attitude. A diglossia consists of a high and low language. The high language is used for specific purposes such as business transactions, ceremonies, and religious rites. The low language is used for everyday conversation. Language attitudes are evaluative reactions to different language varieties. They reflect, at least in part, two sequential cognitive processes: social categorization and stereotyping. the results of the study reveal that the tradition and culture of the Batak is still strong. The culture of the Batak people still believes that the Marga is one that must be owned by the Batak people because it shows their descendants. Batak people always speak loudly because they have strong, wise and familial personalities.
An Analysis of Taboo Words in Grand Theft Auto (GTA) : San Andreas Opening and Mission 1 Game Script Rosa Runa Nabila; Deden Novan Setiawan Nugraha
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.469

Abstract

This research focuses on types and function of taboo words that used in Grand Theft Auto (GTA): San Andreas Opening and Mission 1 Game Script. The data of this research were taken from GTA: San Andreas game script. The objectives of this research are to identify the types and functions of taboo words uttered by the characters in GTA: San Andreas. The data were collected by selecting dialogues containing taboo words after watching the video and matching the game script with the video carefully. The researcher found out three types of taboo word that appeared in GTA: San Andreas. There are obscenity types, profanity types, and epithet types. Obscenity is the type with the highest number compared to other types, there are 12 data obscenity. 6 data epithets. Then, the last type is a profanity, only 3 data of profanity. Total there are 21 data that researchers found in the Grand Theft Auto (GTA): San Andreas opening and mission 1 game script.
Face-Threating Behavior (FTA) Analysis on “Supernanny” Show: A Pragmatics Study Robertus Dewa Brata Krisantoaji; Heri Heryono
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.470

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the occurrence of FTA (face-threating behavior) in the data and the FTA strategy used. A descriptive qualitative research method was used for the analysis. The data used was obtained from Supernanny (a British TV show). The four free trade zone strategies identified from the data are Bold - On Record, Off Record, Positive Politeness, and Negative Politeness. Bald-On Record has a 50% incidence, so positive politeness is 40%, off the record is 46%, and negative politeness is 16%. According to the results of this analysis, FTA was found to predominate in 86% of incidences, with the most commonly used strategy being the most common coming soon strategy with a 50% percentage.
Metaphor in The Folklore Album by Taylor Swift : A Semantics Study Keazia Yasmina Frida; Ida Zuraida
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.473

Abstract

This research aims to identify the types of metaphors and analyze the meaning of the metaphor in the song lyrics of the “Folklore” album by Taylor Swift. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative research method. The data used are taken from the song lyrics of the “Folklore” album by Taylor Swift. The data are gathered by listening and reading, identifying, categorizing, analyzing the lyrics of the songs, and finally, drawing conclusions. The theory employed in this study is the theory of metaphors as proposed by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), while the approach to the meaning of metaphors is based on Hurford and Heasley (1983). The results show 35 words containing metaphors found in 8 song lyrics in the “Folklore” album by Taylor Swift. There are three types of meanings of metaphors, namely, 13 data of structural metaphors (38%), 12 data of orientational metaphors (35%), and 10 data of ontological metaphors (27%). In terms of meaning, denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and affective meaning are found in the song lyrics.
Compound Words in Evermore Album by Taylor Swift: A Morphology Study Nabila Rachman; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.474

Abstract

The aims of this study are (1) to explain the types of compound words and (2) to explain the meanings of compound word found in the ninth studio album titled “evermore” by Taylor Swift. The method for this research was conducted using a descriptive analytic method with the theory from Sugiyono (2010). In analyzing the data, this analysis used the theory of compound words with compounding method of Delahunty and Garvey’s statement (2010), and Falk’s (1978: 43). The data used were taken from the international music platform named Apple Music. This research shows that there are 35 data of compound word found in the ninth studio album titled “evermore” by Taylor Swift. The results demonstrated that there are three types of compound word found, namely 26 (74%) of compound nouns, 1 (2,8%) of compound verbs, and 8 (22%) of compound adjectives. The finding of this research is that compound nouns are the most common types of compound words that appear in this album with a percentage of 74%, while the compound verbs show with a percentage of 1,8% and compound adjective show with a percentage of 22%.

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