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Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Published by Universitas Mahendradatta
ISSN : 26206595     EISSN : 27235564     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47532/jirk.v3i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha is a peer-review scholarly Law Journal issued by Faculty of Law Universitas Mahendradatta which is purported to be an instrument in disseminating ideas or thoughts generated through academic activities in the development of legal science (jurisprudence). Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha accepts submissions of scholarly articles to be published that cover original academic thoughts in Legal Dogmatics, Legal Theory, Legal Philosophy and Comparative Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 208 Documents
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PENCEGAHAN DAN PENINDAKAN PEMBAJAKAN FILM BERDASARKANPERATURAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014TENTANG HAK CIPTA Anak Agung Gede Agung Indra Prathama; I Gede Mahatma Yogiswara Winatha; Ni Made Novi Maharani; Ni Wayan Devi Muliyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/hczygx25

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to examine and explain police efforts to prevent and act against forms of violations of the Law on Copyright Number (28 Year 2014). Due to lack of outreach and lack of seriousness on the part of the government, efforts to prevent piracy are currently ineffective. However, a number of pirates were actively socialized, controlled, and eliminated by the police, which also took other forms of action as needed. In accordance with Law Number (28 of 2014) concerning Copyright, investigations against/the police included complaints and there were also many parties who felt they had lost/harmed. What was done/performed by many government parties through the form of law enforcers, namely the police, as stated in Article 120 concerning complaint offenses. This type of research is empirical and uses sociological and legal research methods. This was done directly by collecting data from prevention as well as taking action against the police based on the number "Copyright Law". Number (28 Year 2014). The author uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze data, especially in the form of descriptions that are neatly arranged, logically effective, coherent
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA TERHADAP PENCIPTA LAGU YANGLAGUNYA DIGUNAKAN TANPA IZIN DI APLIKASI TIKTOK I Putu Andika Pratama; Ni Luh Gede Putri Laksmi Brata; Ni Ketut Putri Sri Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/k9yct722

Abstract

Tiktok is one of the most popular and popular applications in the world, this Tiktok takes songs that have been cut automatically, which are made attractive with funny sounds and styles, then these songs can be shared by other people with their own styles. The formulation of the problems in this study are: (1) What is the form of legal protection for song owners whose songs are used without permission and (2) What are the legal consequences of TikTok application users using songs without permission. This research is a doctrinal research used primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out using a statue approach. The results of this research are, first, the Tiktok application itself already has Terms of Service or terms of use related to content uploaded to the application contained in User Generated Content. Second, related to the use of songs uploaded by users of the Tiktok application without permission, copyright holders can sue, because songs uploaded by users of the Tiktok application are truncated. In the tiktok application itself, there are Terms of Service contained in the User Generated Content section.
KEKUATAN HUKUM TANDA TANGAN DIGITAL DALAM PEMBUKTIANSENGKETA PERDATA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DANTRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Ni Made Trisna Dewi; Ni Made Rai Sukardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/6jpg6q89

Abstract

Digital signatures can provide a greater guarantee of document security than regular signatures. The recipient of the electronic message which is affixed with a digital signature can check whether the message really came from the correct sender and whether the message has been altered after being signed either intentionally or unintentionally in the case of electronic payment systems. The formulation of this research problem is how the authenticity of digital signatures according to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and how the legal power of digital signatures in proving civil disputes is reviewed from Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The research method used in this research is a type of normative research. The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: It needs to be well understood by legal practitioners that an electronic signature, not a scanned signature image is then placed on a document, so that a document is impressed (on a computer monitor screen) signed. The actual definition of an electronic signature (according to the ITE Law) can be made in various ways, including by means of a digital code that is attached to an electronically transmitted message, which will specifically provide a special identification of the sender. The strength of the burden of proof inherent in digital signatures in terms of proving that civil procedural law has the strength of the evidence burden at the level of an underhanded deed (ABT), therefore the strength of the evidence load inherent in signatures in electronic mail is only the strength of formal proof and material proof.
HILANGNYA BAGIAN TUBUH PASIENYANG MENGAKIBATKAN KECACATAN PERMANEN AKIBAT KELALAIANMEDIS DALAM ASPEK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM Ni Putu Yuliana Kemalasari; I Putu Harry Suandana Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/6eckkn27

Abstract

The loss of a patient's body part due to the negligence of medical personnel has an impact on intentional disability, thus requiring legal certainty for patients which can be obtained by holding legal responsibility both criminally and civilly to the medical staff due to their negligence. The importance of legal responsibility is to provide legal certainty to patients as victims of negligence by medical personnel resulting in permanent disability. To answer this problem, the legal research method used is normative juridical legal research using a statute approach by examining all laws and regulations related to the legal issues raised. Legal liability due to negligence of medical staff which causes permanent disability in patients can refer to the provisions of Article 1371 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Civil Code and/or Article 46 of Law no. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals in conjunction with Article 190 paragraph (2) of Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Permanent disability of a patient resulting from the loss of a patient's limbs due to the negligence of public medical personnel is called malpractice. Malpractice is intentional or unintentional error or negligence by medical personnel which causes harm to the health or safety of the patient as a victim. It can be concluded that legal liability which is going to be imposed on medical personnel due to their negligence can be held accountable both criminally and civilly
KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH TUNGGAL ORANG ASING DI INDONESIA DALAMPERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERTANAHAN I Gede Yuda Sedana Putra; I Nyoman Suandika; I Kadek Dedy Suryana; Komang Edy Dharma Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/5zg9rq95

Abstract

In Indonesia, regulations regarding land are regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law, namely Law Number 5 of 1960. In principle, the Basic Agrarian Law, namely Law Number 5 of 1960, regulates the prohibition of land ownership by foreign nationals. This is a reflection of the principle of nationalism as stipulated in Article 21 Paragraph (1), which states that only Indonesian citizens can have property rights. The spirit of nationalism emphasized in Article 21 Paragraph (1) has given Indonesian citizens full rights to manage the earth and outer space without discriminating between men and women as well as fellow Indonesian citizens, both original and descendants resulting from a marriage that legitimate. Furthermore, when examined in more depth regarding the matter above, the essence of Article 21 Paragraph (1) in the Basic Agrarian Law aims to maintain that land remains the property of the state or Indonesian Citizens, because if the land is controlled by foreigners legally full or with a tendency to be long, it is feared that people's welfare will decrease in the management of land
AKIBAT HUKUM MELAKUKAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PENYEDIATRANSORTASI ONLINE I Nyoman Suryana; Agustina Ni Made Ayu Darma Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/xbf73g93

Abstract

Transportation models consist of various types, of these transportation models motorbikes are included in the classification of types of private vehicles, but in Indonesia there are many motorcycles that also function as public transportation, namely transporting people and charging agreed fees. This type of transportation model is known as a motorcycle taxi. In the current era of globalization, there is an online transportation application model that has caught the attention of the public, namely online applicationbased transportation providers. The names that are known in the community are like gojek, grab, and so on. In the concept of a rule of law, both Continental Europe and Anglo Saxon, it is known that there is an element of protection of human rights and equality before the law, but regarding the operational area for online-based transportation service providers there are no national rules that regulate it so that it often creates legal problems between conventional transportation with online-based transportation.
ASAS PRADUGA TIDAK BERSALAH DAN SISTEM HUKUM PEMBUKTIANDI INDONESIA Amalia Syauket; Fransiska Novita Eleanora
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/7wdx0w18

Abstract

Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah yaitu setiap orang dalam proses dari suatu perkara pidana tidak dapat dinyatakan bersalah yang menganggap bahwa seseorang yang menjalani suatu proses dari pemidanaan tetap tidak dinyatakan bersalah sehingga harus dihormati akan hak-haknya sebagai warga negara sebagaimana atau selayaknya orang yang tidak bersalah sebelum ada putusan dari pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht), yang menyatakan bersalah. Dan dalam menyatakan seseorang bersalah atau sebagai terdakwa harus adanya minimal 2 (dua) alat bukti yang didapatkan ditambah dengan adanya keyakinan hakim yang menjadikan dasar dari suatu pertimbangan dalam memutuskan adanya perkara. Pelaksanaan dalam penerapan adanya alat bukti dikarenakan sesuai dengan adanya sistem pembuktian yang dianut di Indonesia yaitu yang didasarkan pada undang-undang secara negatif (negatief wettelijk bewijstheorie) sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 184 ayat 1 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) yang terdiri dari keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, surat, petunjuk dan keterangan terdakwa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, serta asas hukum dan juga peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK SERTADENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999 ENTANG ARBITASEDAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KHUSUSNYA DALAMPENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK YANG DILAKUKANMELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK I Kadek Adi Surya
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/0ha0y071

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah pula menyebabkan hubungan dunia menjadi tanpa batas dan menyebabkan perubahan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya secara signifikan berlangsung demikian cepat. Teknologi informasi mencakup masalah sistem yang mengumpulkan, menyimpan, memproses, memproduksi dan mengirimkan informasi dari dan ke industri ataupun masyarakat secara efektif dan cepat Demikian juga dengan Indonesia, dimana penggunaan teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat cepat dan semakin penting artinya bagi masyarakat. Pemanfaatannya pun telah semakin meluas sehingga memasuki hampir semua segi kehidupan. Dengan kemudahan adanya media sosial masyarakat juga bebas berekspresi dan mengeluarkan pendapat, tapi kebebasan ini tetap harus menjaga kenyamanan orang lain dan menjaga etika berbahasa dan berprilaku dalam berinteraksi melalui media sosial. Hal ini memicu adanya dampak negatif yang timbul dari manfaat media sosial. Sehingga sering terjadi tuduhan pencemaran nama baik atau penghinaan, karena kurang berhati-hati dalam berinteraksi melalui media sosial. Dalam kasus pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik tidak hanya dapat diselesaikan berdasar Undang-Undang ITE atau melalui pengadilan melainkan bisa juga diselesaikan dengan perdamaian melalui Alternative Penyelesaian Sengketa atau nonlitigasi. Karena tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik merupakan delik aduan yang dapat dicabut oleh pihak pelapor, dimana proses penyeselaiannya dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak dengan cara yang dipilihnya yang kemudian mencabut laporannya di kepolisian dan membuat surat pernyataan perjanjian perdamaian serta mengenai hambatan hambatan yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian hukum kasus pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik secara perdamaian terdapat beberapa faktor diantaranya, yang pertama faktor kepentingan, kedua hak dan yang ketiga kekuasaan, kemudian faktor-faktor yamg mendorong penyelesaian secara perdamaian adalah karena pihak itu sendiri sadar dan datang untuk meminta maaf, kemudian di karenakan para pihak yang bersangkutan masih ada dalam hubungan keluarga, teman, pacar ataupun mantan pacar. Kemudian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum diantaranya faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, masyarakat serta kebudayaan. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik adalah melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan media elektronik yang baik dan mencegah hal-hal yang dapat menimbulkan masalah serta disalah gunakan oleh pihakpihak lain mengenai pelanggaran Undang Undang.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUALKOMUNAL DALAM MASYARAKAT BALI Anak Agung Gede Agung Indra Prathama; Ketut Rai Marthania Onassis; I Gusti Agung Made Dwi Komara
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/h0002q36

Abstract

Kekayaan Intelektual adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada kreator, inventor, desainer, dan pencipta berkaitan dengan kreasi atau karya intelektual mereka. Adapun kekayaan intelektual komunal adalah kekayaan intelektual yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat umum bersifat komunal. Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal yang selanjutnya disingkat KIK adalah kekayaan intelektual yang berupa Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT), Pengetahuan Tradisonal (PT), Sumber Daya Genetik (SDG) dan Potensi Indikasi Geografis. Beberapa kekayaan intelektual milik Negara Indonesia sering diakui oleh negara lain, terutama yang menyangkut warisan budaya seperti tari-tarian tradisional. Salah satu kekayaan intelektual komunal milik Negara Indonesia yang pernah di klaim oleh negara lain adalah Tari Pendet asal Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2009 pernah diklaim oleh Negara Malaysia. Maka dari itu untuk mempertahankan hak kekayaan intelektual komunal milik Indonesia dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum dan upaya pemerintah dalam mencegah terjadinya kembali klaim atas kekayaan intelektual kominal milik Negara Indonsesia
ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DANEKSPRESI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI BAGIAN HAK KEKAYAANINTELEKTUAL I Gede Mahatma Yogiswara Winatha; Anak Agung Gede Agung Indra Prathama; Putu Pradnyamita Setianingtyas; Ni Putu Wulan Cintana cita
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/t35zq321

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh kajian dan pemahaman komperhensif terhadap kepastian hukum pengetahuan dan ekspresi budaya tradisional, baik pengakuan dan perlindungannya dalam hukum nasional maupun dalam hukum internasional yang berfokus sebagai bagian dari hak kekayaan intelektual. Adapun metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan. Adapun hasil dan simpulan yang ditemukan bahwa dimensi HKI atas pengetahuan tradisional merujuk pada karya teknologi lokal dan pribumi, sedangkan ekspresi budaya tradisional berhubungan tentang karya tradisional dalam bidang musik, tari, sastra atau cerita, ritual, lencana, seni, kerajinan tangan, bentuk ukiran, bentuk arsitektur, dan sebagainya. Jaminan atas kepastian hukum pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya tradisional diakui secara implisit dan eksplisit dalam hukum internasional dan nasional. Ius constitutum Indonesia merujuk pada perspektif hukum Hak Cipta, Hukum Paten, Hukum Merek, UUPK dan Permenkumham tentang Data Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal. Ditemukan adanya ketidaksempurnaan pengaturan terkait jaminan hak atas subjek hukum komunal dari pengetahuan dan ekspresi budaya tradisional sebagai bagian dari HKI yang perlu dilindungi.

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