Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[The Relationship between Iron Intake and Anemia in Elementary School Children in the Working Area of the Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Meliyanti Meliyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rostika Flora]]>;
<![CDATA[Najmah Najmah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2320
<![CDATA[Anemia is a health problem that often occurs in school-age children. Low iron intake is the most common cause of anemia in children. Anemia has an impact on physical growth disorders and decreased body resistance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The Hb examination was carried out to find out the anemia while the iron intake data was assessed by observation on a 24-hour dietary recall. The sample in this study was 80 elementary school children, with a simple random sampling method at five schools in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center. The HB examination result showed that 51.2% of respondents had anemia, while the dietary recall showed that 26.2% of children had insufficient iron intake. The statistical test showed that 81.0% of children with insufficient iron intake suffered from anemia. There was a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in elementary school-aged children in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency (p=0,004; OR=6.198). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. Children with low iron intake are 6.198 times more likely to suffer from anemia. Therefore, it is recommended for parents to maintain a balanced nutritional and iron-rich food intake to prevent the incidence of anemia in children. As for the public health center to improve health education and socialization for parents regarding balanced nutrition and foods containing iron for schoolchildren.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Population and Human Development Index on Economic Growth Pematangsiantar City ]]>
<![CDATA[Darwin Damanik]]>;
<![CDATA[Elidawaty Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnold Sultantio Hutabarat]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2134
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of population and human development index on economic growth in Pematangsiantar City, both partially and simultaneously. The type of data used is secondary time series data with a time period of 2004 – 2019. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with ordinary least squares (OLS). The results showed that partially the population had a significant effect on the economic growth of Pematangsiantar City. The Human Development Index (HDI) has no significant effect on the economic growth of Pematangsiantar City. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the population and the human development index have a significant effect on the economic growth of Pematangsiantar City.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Earnings per Share on Stock Returns of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange ]]>
<![CDATA[Chintya Nurmayasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryono Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina Indriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2283
<![CDATA[This study was conducted to analyze the development of stock values in the mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the ratio of profitability, liquidity, and debt to stock returns for 2015–2019 period. Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection with the following criteria: (1) companies listed on the IDX during the observation period (2015–2019) for consecutive years; (2) companies that continually provide financial reports during the observation period (2015-2019); (3) companies that have complete data in accordance with the research variables required in this study. Based on those criteria, the data obtained from the report published by the IDX were comprised of 15 companies as the study samples. Meanwhile, the study used panel data regression with least-squares equation and hypothesis testing using t-statistics to test the partial regression coefficients. Furthermore, f-statistics was used to test the simultaneous effect at the significance level of 5%. Based on the analysis results using software eviews version 10, it revealed that: (1) current ratio had no effect on stock return; (2) return on equity had no effect on stock return; (3) debt to equity ratio had no effect on stock return; (4) earnings per share had no effect on stock return; (5) current ratio, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, earnings per share simultaneously had no effect on stock return.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Cash Ratio, Total Asset Turn over and Debt to Equity Ratio on Net Profit Margin in Porselain, Ceramic and Glass listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Muhammad Yamin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasution, Silvia Octrianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2357
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of Cash Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Debt to Equity Ratio on Net Profit Margin in Porcelain, Ceramic and Glass Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is associative. The data used are secondary data and the method used is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data with the help of Eviews9 and Eviews10 programs. The population in this study were 8 companies of porcelain, ceramic and glass companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sample in this study amounted to 4 companies. Partially, the Cash Ratio has a significant effect on the Net Profit Margin of Porcelain, Ceramic and Glass Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Partially Total Asset Turn Over does not have a positive and significant effect on the Net Profit Margin of Porcelain, Ceramic and Glass Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Partially the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant negative effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM). Simultaneously CR, TATO and DER have a positive and significant effect on NPM. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.808818, so it can be concluded that 80.88% of NPM is influenced by CR, TATO and DER and the remaining 19.12% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[Level of Satisfaction of Online Learning in Mediation Lecturer Competence on Learning Motivation ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahzura Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Pristiyono Pristiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Junita Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ikhlash]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Anjar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2166
<![CDATA[The phenomenon in the community regarding the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 period has become a new habit for students, students, and lecturers. The sample set in this study amounted to 100 respondents (students, students, teachers, and lecturers) in the Panai Hulu sub-district. is a coastal area in Labuhanbatu Regency with a purposive sampling technique. Each indicator must be tested for instrument validity and reliability. Precise data analysis using path analysis with IBM SPSS and AMOS applications. The results of the study show that online learning has a direct effect on learning satisfaction, lecturer competence has a direct effect on learning satisfaction, and learning satisfaction has a direct effect on learning motivation. The implementation of online learning with distance learning is almost similar, the difference in online learning during the covid-19 period has used various platforms such as google classroom, google meet, zoom, Microsoft teams, and various other online learning applications, this is a manifestation of the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the field of learning today more real in front of us so that it has an impact on humans in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Managerial Model Analysis of School Principles in Improving Student Character in Junior High School Panca Budi Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rita Nofianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Widya]]>;
<![CDATA[Salma Rozana]]>;
<![CDATA[Munisa Munisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2394
<![CDATA[The problem in this research is the analysis of school readiness in facing learning in the millennial era. The purpose of this study: To determine the readiness of schools in facing learning in the millennial era at SMK Panca Budi 2 Medan FY 2019/2020. qualitative research and to determine the sample in this study using purposive sampling totaling 60 students from class XI AK and XII PS. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and interviews with the students concerned and people who could provide the information under study. The data analysis technique in this study uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the readiness of schools in facing learning in the millennial era at SMA Panca Budi 2 Medan T.A 2019/2020 has been going well. In terms of school readiness in facing learning in the millennial era at the PANCA BUDI 2 Medan school, there is 80% readiness. And 20% are in a state that is not ready to face learning in the millennial era.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Saliva Zink Levels with Nutrition Status of Elementary School Children in Air Beliti Puskesmas Year 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aini, Putri Citra Qurrothu]]>;
<![CDATA[Flora, Rostika]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnain, M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Ocktariana, Ocktariana]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanjung, Risnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2202
<![CDATA[The impaired nutrition in children is a very important problem because it has a direct impact on the growth and development of children. Malnutrition in children can lead to micronutrient deficiencies including zinc. Zinc is an important mineral found in every cell and is needed to support the body's immune system, heal wounds, help the ability to taste and smell and is needed in the DNA synthesis process. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between salivary zinc with the nutritional status of elementary school children in the Air Beliti Public Health Center work area. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 76 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Measurement of Height for Age to determine the nutritional status of children and examination of salivary zinc levels with the ELISA method to determine salivary zinc levels. The data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 46.1% of children were stunted and 53.9% of children had normal nutritional status. The results of the measurement of salivary zinc levels showed that the average salivary zinc level in stunted children was 1.96 mmol/L, while in children who were not stunted, it was 2.43 mmol/L. Salivary zinc levels in stunted children were lower than in children who were not stunted. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of saliva zinc examination on the nutritional status of schoolchildren. It is necessary to increase the intake of nutrients, especially zinc, in children so that their nutritional status is not disturbed. Also, check the nutritional status of children by adding variables that can describe the nutritional status of children in accordance with their development and growth. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Archives Infrastructure and Competency of Archives Officers on the Effectiveness of Work in the Development of Marga and Construction Development of North Sumatra Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Baskoro Ardi Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudi Salam Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Maksum Syahri Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2099
<![CDATA[The aims of this study to find out the effect of archives infrastructure and competency of archives officers on the effectiveness of work in the development of marga and construction development of North Sumatra Province. The type of research used in this study is a causal relationship research with a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach is a systematic scientific study of the parts and phenomena and their relationships. The result shows that the relationship between the arrangement of archives, infrastructure and the competence of archiving officers on the effectiveness of work in the Department of Highways and Construction of North Sumatra Province that the R Square value obtained is 0.218 or 21.8%. This shows the ability of the Archives Arrangement variable (X1), Infrastructure (X2) and Archive Officer Competence (X3) simultaneously or together to affect Work Effectiveness by 21.8%.]]>
<![CDATA[The Concept of Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy Approach in Building Self-Esteem for Slow Learner Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Rischa Pramudia Trisnani]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Ramli]]>;
<![CDATA[Carolina Ligya Radjah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2124
<![CDATA[This article describes the concept of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy in building Self- Esteem for slow learner children. The REBT concept helps clients learn to challenge irrational thinking and develop thinking habits in practical and rational ways. This shift allows the individual to have a more effectively and ultimately experience healthy emotions. Descriptive research including library research using comparative studies of systems or concepts. The concept used is the A-B-C-D-E-G model in building the Self Esteem of slow learner children. The stages of self-esteem formation with the concept of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy change individual cognitive processes in the form of perception, meaning, judgment, and it plays an essential role in the development and maintaining emotions and behavioral responses. It reduces dissatisfaction with body image and unconditional self-acceptance; accepted beliefs or not being accepted is not something to regret because it is not terrible.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Smart Tourism in Kedang Ipil Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Kezia Arum Sary]]>;
<![CDATA[Silviana Purwanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Juwita]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2274
<![CDATA[Information communication technology nowadays is used in the economic era digital and tourism industry. Related to ecotourism is applying intelligent tourist villages, preserving natural resources, maintaining physical and mental health, and providing a positive response to the surrounding community. Not fully utilized by online media. Compete globally but able to take advantage of information technology. This research aims to see the village's concern and readiness to use information technology to realize smart tourism. The qualitative research method used interviews of all managers of Kedang Ipil Village. The results showed that the Kedang Village manager used social media to introduce and even sell the old Kutai traditions through Facebook, website and Instagram.]]>
