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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Communication Patterns and Student Ethics Towards Lecturers in Using Whatsapp Applications Doho, Yohannes Don Bosco; Safrul, Safrul; Ghazali, Al; Surur, Miftahus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2669

Abstract

This study aims to describe the pattern of communication and good ethics between students and lecturers in communicating via Whatsapp in accordance with morals and courtesy. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach . The process of collecting data is done by means of literature study. This method is a literature review from various sources and relevant references. From the results of the literature study above, ethics in communicating in contacting lecturers is very important to avoid misunderstandings between students and lecturers. Students must also pay attention to the format of the message to be conveyed to the lecturer. The ethics that are considered in communicating via WhatsApp with lecturers are pay attention to the right time to contact the lecturer, start the message with greetings, introduce yourself, make sure the choice of words or punctuation is good, end the message with thanks and greetings.
The Role of Female Principles as Leaders in the 21st Century Learning Organization Sugiharti, Tanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2860

Abstract

Discussion about female leadership is not to be separated from the issue of partnership and social justice role between men and women and this has been constructed by religion, customs and culture. Commonly, the literature on women and leadership is identified with bias, contradiction and paradox. Thus, masculine dominance is still visible for the classification of leadership and management dynamics.  In the last few decades we have seen various education institutions are racing to improve the quality of schooling. The role of school principals is quite significant in realizing the success of the learning process. One of the most important things the school leaders should do is to build a strong communication and collaboration with their staff which contributes directly to the learning process. And this is the significant strength of the female leaders.  While, in a learning organization, learning itself becomes a source of intrinsic satisfaction of its members and every individual in it has the fundamental desire to be part of the meaningful process. Hence, principals do have important roles in directing and guiding their schools to be effective learning organization. This descriptive study shows how female principals effectively lead their schools as strong learning organizations.
The Effect of Macromedia Flash Interactive Learning Media on Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills of Students IV SD Negeri 101788 Marindal I Hasibuan, Ainul Marhamah; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2705

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison between students' mathematical critical thinking skills taught with macromedia flash interactive learning media compared to powerpoint media. This type of research is an experimental research. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 101788 Marindal I. The population in this study were students of SD Negeri 101788 Marindal I. While the samples in this study were 27 students in class IV/a and 27 students in class IV/b. The data collection in this study used a mathematical critical thinking ability test. The research hypotheses were tested using independent sample t-test data analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant difference between students' mathematical critical thinking skills taught with interactive learning media macromedia flash compared to powerpoint media (Fcount = 4.005; sig. = 0.004); and (2) The average mathematical critical thinking ability of students who are taught with interactive learning media macromedia flash is higher than the powerpoint media with a Mean Difference value of 7.40. In other words, it can be said that there is a significant effect of the application of interactive learning media macromedia flash on students' mathematical critical thinking skills.
Effect of Competence of Village Government Apparatus and Organizational Commitment on Village Government Performance with Village Financial Management as an Intervening Variable (Case Study in Villages in East Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency) Herliani, Herliani; Sari, Maya; Nurmalasari, Eka
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2916

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of competence of village government apparatus and organizational commitment on village government performance with village financial management as an intervening variable, case study in Villages in East Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency. The approach in this study is an associative/quantitative approach. The population in this study were Villages in East Seunagan District which consisted of 34 Villages. The sampling technique in this study used the saturated sample technique found in non-probability sampling. The research respondents were 102 people from 34 villages consisting of the Village Head, Secretary and Treasurer. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was delivered directly to the respondents. Data processing is done by structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that competence of the village government apparatus effect village government performance. Organizational commitment effect village government performance. Village financial management effect village government performance. Competence of the village government apparatus effect village financial management. Organizational commitment effect village financial management. Village financial management can mediate effect of competence of the village government apparatus on village government performance. Village financial management can mediate effect of organizational commitment on village government performance.  
The Emergence of the Problem of Changing the Environmental Law Umbrella from the Creation of the Job Creation Act Gunawan, Christabella
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2729

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources. But according to the data obtained, Indonesia is not included in the top 10 ranking countries that are rich in natural resources. Even in terms of astronomy, geology, and waters, Indonesia should be able to enter the top 5 countries with abundant natural resources. In addition, Indonesia is also included in the top 100 richest countries with a rank of 98 with a GDP/GDP (Bruno Domestic Income) - PPP (Purchase Power Parity) of 13,998 US dollars or equivalent to Rp. 195 million. According to data, the contribution of investment to the national economy reaches 30 percent of GDP. Which indirectly invests plays a major role in improving the economy and welfare of the Indonesian people. On the other hand, investment is one of the determining factors where the exploitation of the nation's natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable, is maintained or will it disappear without a trace. This is because investment, which is one of the pillars of the nation's economy, exploits natural resources on a large scale which damages the environment and ecosystem of the area. Laws on the environment and those that regulate natural resources are also allegedly affected by the emergence of the Job Creation Law in 2020, which will be discussed in this journal, and the solutions that are expected to regulate the Environmental Law and the Job Creation Act can synergize to build the Indonesian nation to be greater again.
Marriage Registration in Islamic Law Sitizalikha Sitizalikha; Abdullah Abdullah; Nurazizah Nurazizah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2566

Abstract

Getting a life partner is a human partner in accordance with their nature. Living together must be carried out in an official way, namely through marriage. Marriage must be carried out with the provisions that have been set in Islam. In addition, the state also requires registration of marriages. This research is entitled Marriage Registration in Islamic Law. This study discusses how the views of Islamic law on marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and the consequences of marriages that are not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This research is library research. This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a normative approach that is descriptive-analytical. This research concludes thatIslamic law does not view marriage registration as a pillar or condition for a valid marriage. Marriage is still valid as long as the pillars and conditions are met. Marriages that are not registered with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) are considered a mistake in the view of Islamic law, because they do not obey Allah's orders in terms of obeying government regulations. Marriage registration is a must in juridical studies. The state does not declare illegitimate marriages that are not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). However, the marriage is not under the legal umbrella, so the state is not responsible for the impacts that occur from the marriage in the future.
Self Disclosureof Hiv-Positive Women with Counselors at “Bahagia” Medan Social Rehabilitation Center for People with HIV (BRSODH) Siregar, Ira Nurdewita; Mazdalifah, Mazdalifah; Nurbani, Nurbani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2786

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze how the self-disclosure of women victims of HIV in conducting interpersonal communication with counselors. The research was conducted at the Center for the Social Rehabilitation of People Living with HIV (BRSODHA) "BAHAGIA" Medan. This study uses a qualitative method with a constructivism approach. The research subjects in this study were 2 (two) women HIV victims at BRSODH "Bahagia" Medan and 1 (one) triangulation informant, namely a counselor at BRSODH "Bahagia" Medan. The data collection technique used in-depth interviews, while the theories used as references in this study were the theory of interpersonal communication, self-disclosure and the theory of social penetration. Research findings show that in self-disclosure interpersonal communication, HIV victims are open about the topic of personal experiences, feelings and problems they face. Both informants admitted to telling the topic in depth but still filtering what was revealed. Both informants were afraid and embarrassed to talk about the future because they were afraid to have expectations that did not meet their expectations. Both informants tend to be more comfortable doing self-disclosure to fellow PLWH compared to counselors because of their similarity in status. 
Mapping Community Land in North Sumatra through the Implementation of Agrarian Reform Onny Medaline; Fitri Rafianti; Rahmad Sembiring
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2654

Abstract

Agrarian Reform is an operation to reorganize agrarian structures that experience inequality to create a new, more just structure. The President as the highest leader of the state is a mandatory implementer of agrarian reform to systematically through his authority carry out conflict resolution and overhaul the structure of agrarian inequality. This is directly stated in the constitution of our country, the 1945 Constitution, and the Basic Agrarian Law no. 5 of 1960. This mandate was strengthened through MPR Decree No. IX of 2001 concerning Agrarian Reform and Natural Resources. Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform emphasizes asset management, access arrangement, and land dispute resolution. The agrarian reform movement is concerned, that the agenda for implementing agrarian reform will be neglected, there will be more lip service and ceremonial without touching the root of the real agrarian problem, even in the form of a political promise by the government to the community. And it has great potential to further deviate from the accuracy of the objects and subjects of Agrarian Reform that are not my main purpose. The Presidential Regulation on Agrarian Reform Number 86 of 2018 is considered a political breakthrough. It is strongly suspected that the suitability of the object (land) and the subject (recipient) of land redistribution is wrong and does not match the objectives of agrarian reform. Including the absence of supporting programs after the redistribution is carried out, as a condition of Agrarian Reform.
Understanding Article 102b of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No. 70 Year 2021 Regarding the Second Amendment to the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No. 132 of 2018 Regarding the Coaching of the Administration of Owned Apartment Widjaja, Gunawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2841

Abstract

The Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No.70 Year 2021 regarding the Second Amendment to the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No.132 Year 2018 regarding the Coaching of the Administration of Owned Apartment, which was issued on September 1, 2021, has made changes in several provisions in the previous Governor's Regulation. One of the changes is Article 102B. This study discusses the meaning of the change, thoughts on the implementation, and its transitions. This research is normative legal research, which uses secondary data. The analysis was carried out qualitatively through a descriptive-analytical approach to find answers to the objectives of this study. As a guide, this research conducts analysis using Gustav Radbruch’s perspective.
Criminal Law Policy in Efforts to Combat Narcotics Crimes by Minors Musran, Musran; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2696

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on the profitability of Commercial Banks.  The population used in this study is Bank BRI in 2009-2018.  The data in the study were obtained from the financial statements in 2009-2018.  The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis with the classic assumption test which includes autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test using SPSS version 25.0 for windows. The results showed that the variables CAR, NPL, LDR, and OEOI affect the profitability of Bank BRI. The objective of this research is to identify the effect of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), and operational costs for operating income (BOPO) on commercial bank profitability. People's Bank of Indonesia/State-Controlled Bank (Bank BRI) was utilized as the population for this study from 2009 to 2018. Financial statements from 2009 to 2018 were used to collect data for the study. Multiple linear analysis with classical assumption tests was utilized to conduct the analysis, which included autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heterocedasticity tests. SPSS version 25.0 for Windows was used to assist with the analysis. The findings indicated that CAR, NPL, LDR, and BOPO all had an effect on the profitability of a People's Bank of Indonesia/State-Controlled Bank (Bank BRI).

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