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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Restrictions towards Community Activities (PPKM) to Overcome the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Eyes of STIAMI Students and Lecturers: A Mass Communication Study Abidin, Nadiah; Zahran, Wahidin Septa; Widyastuti, Trie Andari Ratna; Vitisia, Vita; Saktisyahputra, Saktisyahputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2806

Abstract

To overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government decided to implement a regulation known as the Restrictions towards Community Activities (PPKM). Since its inception, PPKM has been extended fourteen times. Observing the trend, it is interesting to find out how higher education students and lecturers perceive the regulation after gaining information from varied mass communication channels. Therefore, this research is aimed to identify perceptions regarding PPKM among students and lecturers. It used qualitative research with a phenomenology approach, involving 104 STIAMI students and 26 lecturers based in Jakarta, Bekasi, and Depok. According to the results, more than a half of the students and lecturers found information to be sufficient from mass communication channels and decided to support the program if continued in the future. They are, however, urging the government to conduct significant changes that would ensure the social and economic lives of Indonesian citizens remain well. 
Analysis of the Influence of Amenity and Tourist Attractions on the Satisfaction of Inbound Muslim Tourists Visiting Halal-Based Tourist Destinations in Super Tourism Area Lake Toba Samosir Surya, Elfitra Desy; Saragih, Megasari Gusandra; Siregar, Nur Afrina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2676

Abstract

This research aims to know the Tourism amenity, tourist attractions on the satisfaction of Inbound Muslim tourists visiting the halal-based tourist destination area in the Super Lake Toba Area. The sample in this study was as many as 100 samples obtained from 5x the number of people indicators with random sampling technique. An analysis of the data is conducted using multiple linear regressions. The results of this study is tourism amenity have positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of tourists visiting halal-based tourist destinations in the super area of Lake Toba. The results of this study is a tourist attraction have positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of tourists visiting halal-based tourist destinations in the super area of Lake Toba. R-Square for variable Y is 0.604. The acquisition of the value explains that the percentage of the magnitude of competence Y can be explained by X1 and X2 of 60.4%.
The Increasing of Students’ English Speaking by Using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19 Harahap, Nurul Husnah; Ramadani, Ramadani; Sanusi, Asri; Sinaga, Dwi Pebrina; Tampubolon, Marlina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2879

Abstract

This study dealt students’ English speaking by using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19. It is used qualitative research design. It was conducted descriptively. The purpose of this study was to know how the increasing of students’ English speaking by using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19. There were 30 students of AMIK Medicom Medan as sample in this study. There were two instrument that conducted in this study, they were observation and interview. The data were analyzed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014) analysis. The result of this study was Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) had good role on teaching learning process. The students’ speaking increased significantly. The students talked more in this learning method. Then, the students felt happy and comfortable in teaching learning process. It can be proved by result of interview. CLT was able to make the students self confidence in practicing their speaking in front of crowded people and be good public speaking.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health at the Radiology Installation of the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City in 2021 Diniati, Alni; Rahayu, Endang Purnawati; Jepisah, Doni; Herniwanti, Herniwanti; Zaman, M. Kamali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2914

Abstract

Radiological examination is carried out using a diagnostic imaging tool that emits radiation, therefore radiology installations must pay attention to aspects of the application of workers' occupational safety and health. The purpose of this study was evaluation of the implementation of occupational safety and health at the Radiology Installation of the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City in 2021. This study uses qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The research informants were 8 people, which were determined based on the snowball sampling technique. The results obtained are standard operating procedures (SOP) for services have been made and have been socialized and implemented by officers but special SOP for occupational health and safety (K3) are not yet available, radiology installation permits are still in process, K3 training has not been implemented, installation facilities and infrastructure radiology is adequate but there are still shortcomings, archive records have been neatly and in detail in accordance with applicable regulations, reports cannot be carried out because the radiology installation is still in the permit process; some management requirements, some radiation protection requirements and technical requirements are not in accordance with applicable regulations, radiology installation safety verification is in accordance with applicable requirements. The conclusion of this study is that the application of K3 Radiology Installation at the Madani Regional Hospital is not in accordance with the regulation of the head of the nuclear energy supervisory agency number 4 of 2020. It is recommended that the Radiology Installation and related parties can complete the licensing file that is still lacking, conduct K3 training, report if the permit has been completed, meet management requirements, radiation protection requirements and technical requirements that are still lacking.
Settlement of Waqf Disputes by Deliberation to Reach Consensus Riza, Faisal; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2743

Abstract

Waqf functions to realize the potential and economic benefits of waqf property for the benefit of worship and to promote public welfare. The use of the waqf property needs to be developed in accordance with sharia principles, but in fact, there are still problems that the waqf property is not in accordance with its function. Waqf assets are requested or taken back by the wakif or wakif heirs, or vice versa, the waqf assets are controlled from generation to generation by nazhir whose use deviates from the waqf contract, is not responsible for his obligations to maintain the waqf property, neglect or transfer it. To third parties in an unlawful manner. This study will explore and examine the process of resolving disputes over waqf property. Is the settlement process by deliberation better than proceeding through the courts? Because the issue of waqf has been regulated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. The law regulates how to waqf property, develop waqf assets and how to resolve waqf disputes through deliberation to reach consensus. It is better if the dispute over waqf property is first resolved by deliberation to reach consensus. The legal basis for deliberative settlement is regulated in Article 62 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, but the detailed process is not regulated so that it is almost equated with the mediation process so that the disputing parties prefer to go through the courts, even though the deliberative settlement process is very good.
I'adah Friday Prayer with Zuhur Prayer in Syafi'iyyah Fiqh Perspective (Case Study at Al-Amin Mosque Meurah Village, Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency) Syamsul Bahri; Safrizal Safrizal; Rahmiyati Rahmiyati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2573

Abstract

This study is to examine how the determination of Friday prayers and the midday prayer in Syafiiyah fiqh, the factors that cause Friday prayers to be mandatory with noon prayers at the Meurah mosque, the causes of differences in the practice of Friday prayers and midday prayers in meurah mosque. And find differences between the congregation who perform I'adah and those who do not perform I'adah in accordance with the concept of syafiiyyah fiqh. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative research methods. The author uses an empirical or sociological (empirical or sociological) approach. The population is men who are mature and live in the village of Meurah who carry out Friday worship at the Al-Amin Mosque, Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency, Aceh. The results of the study found the law of Friday prayer with noon because Friday experts are not up to 40 people in Syafi'iyyah fiqh, there are three laws, the first is obligatory to pray, forbidden to pray, and circumcised i'adah. The implementation of the Friday prayer with noon performed by the congregation at the Al-Amin Meurah mosque, Samalanga district, Bireun district, because Friday experts were less than 40 worshipers. Friday congregations who perform Friday I'adah with noon because they believe they will not be appointed Friday because the number of Friday members is not up to 40 people. Friday with noon.
Contradiction between Policy and Teacher Belief about Intercultural Approach to English Language Teaching in Indonesian Universities Aulia, Muhammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2793

Abstract

Teacher belief about Intercultural Approach to English Foreign Language Teaching (EFLT) is central for its practical teaching and learning activities. Otherwise, intercultural communicative competence (IC) will not culminate in improved knowledge, skills, and attitudinal development. A linear consistency between what a policy constitutes and how teachers perceive, and act is fundamental for the pedagogy. However, such a harmony has not been exhaustively investigated on multiple-layered practices and actors. It is found that there exists contradiction on institutional and individual levels in understanding the the pedagogy. It is suggested that these teachers must be equipped with professional developmental activities involving reflexivity on both their own wisdom of practice and critical awareness to be integrated into intercultural teaching and learning activities.
The Development of Indonesian Language Poetry Teaching Materials Based on Suchman's Model to Improve the College Students’ Learning Outcomes Tussadiah, Halimmah; Febriyana, Mutia; Rahayu, Enny
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2667

Abstract

This research aims to develop the teaching materials for Indonesian language poetry based on the Suchman’s model which have been tested for validity and feasibility to be used as a teaching material.  Additionally, it aims to test whether the use of developed teaching materials can increase the value of the college students’ learning outcomes in Indonesian poetry study.  This research is a developmental research which refers to four stages of development that consist of (1) defining, (2) designing, (3) developing, and (4) disseminating.  To see the increase in the college students’ learning outcomes, Normalized test (N-Gain) is used.  Derived from the test results, it is concluded that the teaching materials for Indonesian language poetry based on the developed Suchman’s model is valid and feasibly to use. The test results through N-Gain proved that 0.78% is in the good category and there is an increase in the college students learning outcomes with an average value of 81.4. 
Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions Combination of Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Nevirapine Drugs in the Treatment of HIV/AIDS Patients in a Denpasar District Hospital Udayani, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Dewi, Putu Intan Candra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2858

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Antiretroviral therapy is used for treatment. The three most commonly used combination antiretroviral regimens are zidovudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine. The problem that arises from the use of antiretroviral drugs is the emergence of adverse drug reactions (ADR). The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the incidence of adverse drug reactions from the use of combination antiretroviral drugs in the treatment of HIV/AIDS patients in a Denpasar district hospital. This study is a descriptive study with prospective data collection on the patient's medical record. The sampling technique in this study uses a non-probability technique (Purposive Sampling). This study involved 102 patients. The results obtained were descriptive analysis for patient demographic data, duration of therapy and adverse drug reactions that occurred. The results showed that there was an adverse drug reaction in 50% of patients who used a combination of antiretroviral drugs zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine. The longest duration of ARV therapy in one of the hospitals in Denpasar Regency was the age > more than 2 years to 4 years, which was 33.3%. The types of ADR that occurred were nausea/vomiting (25 events), skin rash (23 events), headache (11 events), lethargy/fatigue (6 events), fever (6 events), muscle pain (5 events), diarrhea (4 events), neuropathy (2 events), anemia (2 events), and the least is nail hyperpigmentation (1 event).
Preventive Patterns of Housewives in Preventing Anxiety as the Impact of Watching Television Movie Nasution, Nurhasanah; Basit, Lutfi; Ginting, Rahmanita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2703

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, watching television is an alternative choice for entertainment at home. Because activities outside the home are limited. One of the entertainments that are requested by women is television films or soap operas completed in one run. The television film that has the highest rating is "Voice of the Wife's Heart" which is currently airing on the Indosiar television station. Housewives or career women who work at home (work from home) really like the one-off soap opera, Suara Hati Istri (SHI). Stories that contain the concerns of women, especially housewives, have managed to attract attention, so the show has a high rating. Television films or so-called soap operas, which air every day on the Indosiar television station, raise conflicts and problems in the household. The specific purpose of this research is to see how the preventive pattern of housewives in preventing anxiety as a result of watching television movies. In determining the sample, which is used in this study is "Multistage Random Sampling". The sample selection technique uses the Slovin formula approach. The number of samples in this study was 400 people. The subject of this study involved housewives who had watched soap operas the voice of their wives' hearts for the past 1 year. The results showed that the preventive pattern of housewives in preventing anxiety as a result of watching television can be seen from several aspects. First, the participation of children in watching this program, children are not allowed to watch. This can result in children being able to imitate scenes both messages and behavior seen on the Suara Hati Istri FTV program, both contents were delivered by the actor on the Suara Hati Istri FTV broadcast. This can have a negative effect on family life. This requires educational education in preventing anxiety caused by broadcast programs.

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