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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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W. F. Nietzsche's Philosophical thoughts in the Roman also Sprach Zarathustra and Its Dimensions of Religiosity Reza, Muhammad; Muslima, Alfia Tawaffani; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3674

Abstract

This study discusses Nietzsche's philosophical thoughts in the roman entitled Also Sprach Zarathustra based on its hypogrammatic relationship with the dimensions of religiosity. The method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that literature and philosophy can have a relationship. From the research conducted, the matrix in roman is Superior Man (Ãœbermensch) and Will to Power (das Will zur Macht) as the philosophical thoughts of him. Meanwhile, the dimensions of religiosity in the roman can be seen from two dimensions, namely 1). the ideological dimension (Religious Belief) in the form of belief in the existence of dogmatic things (spirit, God, angels, heaven, hell) which is metaphorized as a spirit that always gives as heiligen Ja-sagen. The holy Yes attitude (heiligen Ja-sagen) is an affirmation of life that is concretely manifested in the recognition of all kinds of impulses (both scary and enchanting) that people personify as God. 2). Dimensions of Consequences (Religious Effect) are dimensions that measure the extent to which a person's behavior is motivated by his religious nature. The new moral value created by Nietzsche is to reject the moral system with rules and punishments. The new value created by Nietzsche is with the freedom of will to rule, regulate himself and not show sanctions as the reason, he shows more on the process of individual consciousness to accept the truth of morality without conditions.
Directive Speech Act in Moluccan Children Traditional Game Songs in Maluku Mariana Lewier; Merlyn Rutumalessy; Viona Sapulette
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.931

Abstract

Up to the present time, there are still many children games played with their respective accompanying songs by young children in Maluku. The lyrics of these children songs can be categorized as one form of texts that can be analyzed in terms of language aspects. This paper discusses directive speech acts contained in the children songs-attached games in Maluku. The purpose of this paper is to describe the various acts of directive speech, the social-cultural context that embodies it, and the level of politeness they may carry. The approach used was pragmatic approach, specifically the framework of speech act theory. The data used in this study was children songs in Ambon-Maluku, both oral and written data containing directive statements. Data analysis was done by interpreting, making inferences, and presenting it in the form of descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis is intended to describe, provide an overview and identify the relationship between the phenomena being studied. The directive act of speech contained in the children game songs in Maluku can be categorized as direct or indirect. The direct way of directive speech acts is used for requesting, ordering, inviting, and forbidding, while the indirect way is preferred than imperative mode by using interrogative sentence, news report, and a particular request statement. Thus, through this analysis, we may come to an understanding of the dynamics of socio-cultural realm that underlies the presence of children game traditions in Maluku.
Efforts to Increase the Coverage of Child and Adolescent Health Screening during the COVID-19 Pandemic through Health Advocacy Saputri, Endah Dwi; Marlina, Hastuti; Aznar, Aznar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4182

Abstract

Health screening of children and adolescents is carried out to prevent and overcome health problems as early as possible. This activity is an indicator of the health promotion program and community empowerment to achieve 100%. The coverage of screening for children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Pelalawan District Health Office, only reached 18.23%. The objectives are to identify problems, prioritize problems, look for alternative solutions to problems, and make an intervention plan (Plan of Action) by alternative solutions to increasing screening coverage for children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic health advocacy. A qualitative method, with Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) approach. Informant retrieval technique using purposive sampling, namely the Head of Public Health, Head of Section, and Manager of Health Promotion and Community Empowerment Programs. Data analysis with in-depth interviews, document searches, and observations. The priority problem is the low coverage of screening children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most important alternative problem-solving is to do health advocacy to local governments and related SKPDs for screening during the COVID-19 pandemic. For efficiency and to reduce contact transmission, fill out a Google Form and do it door to door in areas where the internet network is complicated. The most important alternative problem-solving is to do health advocacy to local governments and related SKPDs for screening during the COVID-19 pandemic. For efficiency and to reduce contact transmission, fill out a Google Form and do it door to door in areas where the internet network is complicated. The most important alternative problem-solving is to do health advocacy to local governments and related SKPDs for screening during the COVID-19 pandemic, for efficiency, and to reduce contact transmission by filling out a Google Form and doing it door in areas where the internet network is complicated.
Effect of Workload, Compensation, and Motivation on Employee Performance at Madani Medan General Hospital Khairunnisa, Zhafira Amriyatti; Bahri, Syaiful; Effendy, Sjahril
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3134

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of workload, compensation and motivation on employee performance at Madani Medan General Hospital. The approach in this assessment is to use a deskriptif and associative approach. In this study, the population was employees at Madani Medan General Hospital, totaling 60 medical personnel, because the number of population used as a sample amounted to 60 medical personnel. The analysis of this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that workload has a significant effect on employee performance. Compensation has a significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously workload, compensation, and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance.
Consumer Perceptions Aeki Cerita Kopi of Coffee Shop against Coffee Culture as a Community Lifestyle in Medan City Gumay, Vita Sari; Ginting, Carles; Pohan, Syafruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3518

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out consumer perceptions Aeki Cerita Kopi of coffee shop against coffee culture as a community lifestyle in Medan City. The method in this study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The location of the research that was taken was Aeki Cerita Kopi of coffee shop which was located on Jalan Kirana Raya No. 38, Central Petisah, Medan Petisah District, Medan City. The results showed that consumer perceptions Aeki Cerita Kopi of coffee shop through consumer lifestyles were oriented towards coffee beverage products. Even though consumers at home are already enjoying coffee drinks or the like like in a shop, consumers still buy at the coffee shop. Environmental factors greatly influence consumers to drink coffee in a coffee shop, both in the home environment, in the office environment, and in the campus environment. 
Effect of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Current Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio (Case Study on Food and Beverage Sub-sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 Period) Simbolon, Jesica Natalia Br; Sitanggang, Tina Novianti; Simorangkir, Desliani Natalia; Naibaho, Junianti Ramayana; Halawa, Luther Berkat Jaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3812

Abstract

The purpose of this research observation is to find out whether the proposed hypothesis is the results obtained, namely whether partially and simultaneously on the Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Current Ratio variables to the Dividend Payout Ratio. This research is a causal associative research. A total population of 8 companies were selected by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Return on Assets does not significantly affect the Dividend Payout Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size has a negative and insignificant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. So the overall results of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size, and Current Ratio have a partial and significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2020. By obtaining a total value of Adjusted R Square as many as 0.146, these four variables can explain or give an effect of 14.6% and 85.4% given other variables.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning on the Learning Outcomes of Motorcycle Machine Maintenance Lessons in Class XI TBSM SMK Medika Samarinda Yudha Ari Purnama; Agus Perianto; Didik Cahyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3280

Abstract

This study was carried out with the following objectives: 1) to determine the difference in the significance value between the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Conventional Learning models in the subject of Motorcycle Engine Maintenance (PMSM) for Class XI TBSM SMK Medika Samarinda; and 2) to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of the Motorcycle Engine Maintenance (PMSM) subject of Class XI TBSM SMK Medika Samarinda. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the method of dividing class groups using Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique used an assignment random sampling technique, namely using existing classes in schools with the same conditions. Data were collected using test techniques in the form of pre-test and post-test. Then the data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test technique with the help of the SPSS 17.0 application. The standard of significance level used in the data analysis test is 0.05. The results showed that: 1) there were significant differences between the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Conventional Learning models in the subject of Motorcycle Engine Maintenance (PMSM) for Class XI TBSM SMK Medika Samarinda; and 2) there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of the Motorcycle Engine Maintenance (PMSM) subject of Class XI TBSM SMK Medika Samarinda.
Improving Students’ Speaking Ability through Small Group Discussion Matondang, Marhaeni K. D; Silalahi, Tiodora F; Siahaan, Tumpal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4060

Abstract

This research is a quantitative descriptive study that explains the improvement of students' speaking ability through small discussion .It is very effective to apply in the classroom because it can improve the students to achieve specific objectives permits students to assume more responsibility for their own learning, develop social and leadership skills and become involved in an alternative instructional approach.” Small group can help students to communicate the ideas to each other meaningfully. Besides, small group can develop students' team working abilities. Students can increase their self-esteem, social interaction, and even their motivation to learning English. The data showed that in the posttest have better enhancement than pretest. For both test, there was nobody classified into very bad. Most the students in pretest were classified into enough and bad score. In posttest, 3 students got very good score and 8 students got good score. It means, in the posttest the effect has been seen after using treatment (small group discussion).
The Chronic of the Chronic of the Board of Instructions in the Work of Djamil Suherman a Study of the Sociology of Literature Rohim Rohim; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Dea Letriana Cesaria
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4337

Abstract

Pesantren literature once triumphed in the '30s through works created by the pesantren themselves, whether or not they present an Islamic boarding school background. One such era was represented by Djamil Suherman. After that period, the literary world was more concerned with the critical attitude of literary writers to the government during the transition to independence. Entering the 2000s, Islamic boarding school literature began to come to life again along with the birth of young writers with a santri background, including Acep Zamzam Noer and Habiburrahman El Shirazy. However, before the two of them came to the fore, Djamil Suherman appeared first through his work pouring religious moral ideas through literature. This writing will reveal Djamil Suherman's actions in carrying out the mission of the pesantren in the midst of the complex challenges of the times, and it is hoped that the results will provide a picture of the worthy khal, that the pesantren world is an integral part of the development of Indonesian literature.
Civil Legal Actions Against Criminal Activities Under the Age of Theft J. E. Melky Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3382

Abstract

Children as perpetrators of criminal acts must be treated specifically, some provisions protect children, including children who commit crimes. The crime of theft is the type of crime that most often occurs during people's lives that cause unrest. The form of theft committed by children in the Langkat Police jurisdiction is more dominant in the form of theft of oil palm fruit, as Langkat Regency has a large plantation area. 6,272 km², most of which are planted with oil palm trees, so that oil palm fruit becomes a valid object as an object of theft. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the crime of theft of oil palm fruit committed by children, to determine the legal arrangements for the crime of theft of oil palm fruit committed by children, and to determine the law enforcement carried out by the Langkat Police for the crime of theft of coconut fruit palm oil by children. This research uses empirical juridical research and is analyzed qualitatively. The crime of stealing oil palm fruit committed by children is due to the influence of relationships in their environment, lack of parental attention, disharmony family relationships, economic influence, and the effect of the influence of children's education being low. The legal regulation of the criminal act of theft of oil palm fruit is regulated in Article 55 letter d, Jo. Article 107 of Law Number 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations, as every person is legally prohibited from harvesting and/or collecting plantation products, which is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 4,000,000,000.00 (four billion rupiah). Specifically regarding criminal threats against children as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 that criminal threats for children are of the criminal threats of adults.

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