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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Financial Factors and Non-Financial to Financial Distress Insurance Companies That Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Liahmad Liahmad; Kartika Rusnindita; Yuni Putri Utami; Saleh Sitompul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1757

Abstract

This study aims to test the influence of financial factors in the form of liquidity, cash flow, company size, institutional ownership, earnings and the factors of non-financial form of the independent commissioner against the financial distress of insurance companies that listed in Indonesia stock Exchange. The population of this research as many as 17 of the insurance company. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method, so that the obtained 15 sample company for 4 years of observations of the years 2017 - 2020, with 60 observations of the study. Data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results show that liquidity, cash flows, institutional ownership and independent commissioner does not affect significantly to financial distress, while the method of the size of the company and profit and significant effect on financial distress.
Phonotactics in the Syllables of Batak Toba Dialect Jamorlan Siahaan; Asni Barus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1438

Abstract

The title of this journal was “Phonotactics in the Syllables of Batak Toba dialect” which studied syllables, vocal row and consonant row. The background of this study was by imitating one’s utterance in a written form and pronunciation in basic words. The objective was to determine the syllable structure, vowel row, and consonant row. Its benefit was that it could be used as teaching materials at senior high schools and colleges, esppecially in of Bataknese literature study program. It could also be used as the contribution to the development of the National Literature. The research used linguistic descriptive theory, library research, observton, and   interviews. The result of the research showed that there were 7 (seven) types of syllable in the Batak Toba dialect: 1) word which consisted of one syllable, 2) word which consisted of two syllables, 3) word which consisted of three syllables, 4) word which consisted of four syllables, 5) word which consisted of five syllables, 6) word which consisted of six syllables, and 7) word which consisted of sseven syllables. Nucleus (a, i, u, e, o), Onset (b, d, j, g, p, t, k, m, n, h, s, h, l, r), Code (p, t, k, m, n, h, s, l, r). Syllables based on vowel row were /-ao-/ and /-uae-/ and consonant row were /-rs-/ and /-nd-/.
Implementation of Smart Tourism in Kedang Ipil Village Kezia Arum Sary; Silviana Purwanti; Rina Juwita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2274

Abstract

Information communication technology nowadays is used in the economic era digital and tourism industry. Related to ecotourism is applying intelligent tourist villages, preserving natural resources, maintaining physical and mental health, and providing a positive response to the surrounding community. Not fully utilized by online media. Compete globally but able to take advantage of information technology. This research aims to see the village's concern and readiness to use information technology to realize smart tourism. The qualitative research method used interviews of all managers of Kedang Ipil Village. The results showed that the Kedang Village manager used social media to introduce and even sell the old Kutai traditions through Facebook, website and Instagram.
Semiotics Analysis of Semar Mesem Spell Performed by The Coastal Community of Jember, East Java, Indonesia Roni Subhan; Haris Supratno; Darni Darni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1964

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the symbolic meaning presented in Semar Mesem spell in its socio-cultural context. This study used text analysis by applying semiotic theory of Roland Barthes and considering its context in its social life of the community to obtain a comprehensive description of its symbolic meaning. The data was collected through direct interviews to the owner of spell. It was done by listening, transcribing it in English, identifying and analyzing it to formulate the research findings. The analysis showed that the symbols presented in the mantra described the elements of wisdom and virtue in communal life.
The Influence of Transportation Support Capacity on The Development of Medan Johor District Anitha Florida Ginting; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Agus Puwoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2346

Abstract

Roads are also referred to as a means of driving the region's economy because it can increase economic growth and reduce inequality between regions. Economic growth and the development of activity centers in Medan Johor led to an increase in population movement. Transportation as a movement supporting infrastructure has positive implications for the increasing growth and progress of the city, but it can also provide negative implications, such as congestion, irregularities and traffic accidents. The carrying capacity of transportation is a road as a means and transportation as infrastructure. Therefore, research is needed that aims to analyze the influence of transportation support capacity on the development of Medan Johor District. The research method is descriptive quantitative with survey approach. The research variables used are variable physical condition of the road, safety of road users, comfort of road users, speed of travel, smooth transportation, transportation capacity, effectiveness of transportation and development of the territory. The data was obtained from 100 respondents who live in Medan Johor through questionnaires. The data analysis method is done with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the physical condition of the road, the comfort of road users, the speed of travel, the smoothness of transportation, transportation capacity, the effectiveness of transportation positively and siqnifikan to the development of the District of Medan Johor and the safety of road users positively and not siqnifikan to the development of the district of Medan Johor. It is necessary for the role of the Central Government and The Local Government of Medan city to continue to prioritize the development of transportation facilities and infrastructure, evaluate the development of land use, evaluate the granting of permits for the construction of shop houses and buildings that are used as business premises because it can result in increased vehicles, controlling the utilization of space in accordance with the General Plan of Spatial Planning of Medan City. 
The Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Firm Size (FS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the Stock Prices of Manufacturing Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 Period Yeni Ariesa; Tommy Tommy; Jane Utami; Intan Maharidha; Nanda Ciptara Siahaan; Nelson Boas Nainggolan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1286

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio on stock prices, the effect of Firm Size on stock prices, the effect of Return On Equity on Stock Prices, the effect of Earning Per Share on Stock Prices, and the influence of Current Ratio, Firm Size, Return On Equity, and Earning Per Share simultaneously on stock prices in the 5 year period, 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive statistical analysis type. The population in this study amounted to 150 companies. This study uses financial statement data with time series for the last 5 years published from www.idx.co.id. In this study, the sample selection used purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study contained 49 companies in the last 5 years with a total sample quantity of 245 manufacturing companies. The results of this study indicate that partially Current Ratio and Return On Equity have no and insignificant effect on stock prices of manufacturing companies. Partially Firm Size and Earning Per Share have a positive and significant effect on stock prices of manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, the independent variable Current Ratio, Firm Size, Return On Equity, and Earning Per Share simultaneously have a significant effect on the variable stock price of manufacturing companies.
Students' Perceptions of the Movie Story of Joy Inspiring Entrepreneurs Hendra Poltak; Tio Arriela Doloksaribu; Muhfizar Muhfizar; Endang Gunaisah; Mustasim Mustasim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2157

Abstract

Movie have an influence in creating audience perceptions and playing attitudes, behaviors, and actions. This study aims to determine student perceptions of the joy film story that inspires entrepreneurship. Qualitative descriptive research approach is used to determine the perception of the film Joy. Selected informants as many as 3 students who can retell the film Joy for students have watched so it is easy to confirm the information. The results of the interview show that Joy's film has a positive perception of the struggle of the entrepreneur character Joy and inspires students to intend to become entrepreneurs.
Credit Dispute Resolution through Banking Mediation during Covid-19 Pandemic Situation Bondan Seno Aji; Made Warka; Evi Kongres
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1823

Abstract

This study aims to find out credit dispute resolution through banking mediation in pandemic situation. This study use qualitative research method. The result shows that Settlement of bank credit problems that arose as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely through deliberations between the bank (creditor) and the debtor. In POJK No.18 / POJK.07 / 2018 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector, it is stipulated that every financial service institution is required to have a work unit and / or function as well as a service and complaint resolution mechanism for consumers. If the dispute resolution at a financial service institution does not reach an agreement, consumers can resolve the dispute through the court or outside the court. Out of court dispute resolution is carried out through arbitration and alternative dispute resolution.
Working Value in Local Knowledge of Akit Berancah Tribe, Bengkalis District Indrawati, Indrawati; Nurhamlin, Nurhamlin; Rosaliza, Mita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1534

Abstract

Local knowledge of the Akit tribe community in utilizing nature has a trade-off between the nature of fulfilling the needs of life and the conditions of natural sustainability, the Akit Tribe of Berancah village utilizes mangrove forest as their livelihood as a supplier of Mangrove wood to Panglong Charcoal. Using qualitative-descriptive methods, this research involved 6 informants namely the Akit Tribe community and 4 key informants including Batin. Through interviews with research subjects in Berancah village, Bengkalis Regency, it shows that the local knowledge of the Akit Tribe community based on the value orientation concept has its own definitions according to local aspects. It has a relationship in the pattern of acting in the face of nature, therefore it is necessary to focus on local knowledge, especially in intrinsic values regarding to the work that is very closely related to the existence of mangrove forests, for their using of mangrove wood wisely brings the preservation of forests in coastal areas to be well maintained. Bengkalis Regency, it shows that the local knowledge of the Akit Tribe community based on the value orientation concept has its own definitions according to local aspects. It has a relationship in the pattern of acting in the face of nature, therefore it is necessary to focus on local knowledge, especially in intrinsic values regarding to the work that is very closely related to the existence of mangrove forests, for their using of mangrove wood wisely brings the preservation of forests in coastal areas to be well maintained. Bengkalis Regency, it shows that the local knowledge of the Akit Tribe community based on the value orientation concept has its own definitions according to local aspects. It has a relationship in the pattern of acting in the face of nature, therefore it is necessary to focus on local knowledge, especially in intrinsic values regarding to the work that is very closely related to the existence of mangrove forests, for their using of mangrove wood wisely brings the preservation of forests in coastal areas to be well maintained.
Government Policy in Managing Covid 19 in Perspective of Human Rights and Social Justice Alfiah Sabrina; Alijzadilanur Rahma; Alfin Ersa Ardiansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2311

Abstract

The state guarantees all residents in Indonesia health. The state also has full responsibility for the fulfilment and provision of health facilities to all its people. It has been almost two years since the COVID-19 pandemic has hit all parts of the world, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has made various efforts to deal with COVID-19, starting from the implementation of PSBB to emergency PKKM. The government should not need to do the two methods above because the Health Quarantine Law has regulated regional quarantine if an outbreak attacks Indonesia. Healthy living is a right for all Indonesian people who must guarantee the rights of the Indonesian people. It is the state because the state is the holder of full responsibility for its people. Justice is needed in a pandemic situation like today. The government takes the policies so far are still not in line with the interests of the people and always conflict with the people's interests.

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