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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of High Intensity Interval Exercise on Changes in Basal Rate and Vo2max Moh. Amrullah Albaitomi; Ali Maksum; Irmantara Subagio; Achmad Widodo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4756

Abstract

Football is an achievement sport that has special characteristics and physical characteristics for players. A good Vo2max endurance capacity can give an advantage to the athlete's performance when competing on the field. Football in Indonesia tends to have an average Vo2max which is still below the standard. One of the reasons is when adolescent athletes are never used to doing intensive physical exercise so that the training age is still small and it will take a long time to improve. In addition to increasing Vo2max, physical exercise also affects changes in suppressing the pulse. Because when someone with a low resting pulse rate, the endurance to carry out an activity, high-intensity exercise and competition will last longer. The purpose of this study is to find out and compare the effectiveness of the HIIT training method with two different forms or variants with a design according to the principle of load training on basal pulse and Vo2max. This study used a quasi-experimental design with Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design with a sample of 30 divided into 3 groups consisting of 10 athletes in the Shuttle run experimental group, 10 athletes in the around rectangle group and 10 athletes in the control group. Treatment is given within 8 weeks with 3 meetings per week using a Polar H10 device to control exercise intensity. Data analysis using (MANOVA) with the help of the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that the two exercises had a significant effect in improving the pulse p-value 0.001 < 0, 05 in the Shuttle run exercise and Vo2max 0.000 < 0.05, from Around rectangle on pulse p-value 0.000 < 0.05 and Vo2max 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the two exercises is the same as the p-value 1,000 > 0.05. Therefore, HIIT is not based on its form but on its duration and intensity which is monitored using a heat rate check for each exercise.
The Effect of Price Perception and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions through Asus Laptop Brand Trust in Meteor PC Bekasi Store Rahayu Lestari; Fujiati Afriliani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of price perception and product quality on purchasing decisions through the Asus Laptop brand trust at the Meteor PC Bekasi Store. The study source and data used primary data in the form of questionnaires, the study data was given to 96 respondents. Research sampling uses purposive sampling. The analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the study partially found that price perception has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, and Price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand trust has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Analysis of Social Conflict in Sangihe Island Coverage BBC News Indonesia Deden Wijaya; Nawawi Nawawi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5261

Abstract

Conflict management is the process by which a conflicting party or third party develops a conflict strategy and implements it to control the conflict to produce the desired solution. This study aims to determine the causes or factors of conflict in BBC New Indonesia's coverage of Sangihe Island. This study uses non-participant observation, where researchers observe research subjects without direct participation. This observation is done by watching the film and reading the contents of the film. Documentary reporting that gold mines on Sangihe Island threaten endemic forests and endangered birds - BBC News Indonesia caught the attention of Indonesians because the video has been viewed more than 200,000 times on their YouTube channel. This shows that the topics presented in the video are interesting and need to be informed to a wide audience. The rejection of PT TMS by the Sangihe community was caused by several factors, among which the Sangihe community did not agree with PT TMS because they wanted to protect and preserve the nature of Sangihe's return.
The Influent of Leadership, Motivation, and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance Nur Choliqfatus Azizah; Nur Hidayati; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4907

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, motivation and physical work environment on employee performance at the Tax Office (KPP) Pratama East Denpasar. The population in this study were all employees of the Pratama Tax Office (KPP) of East Denpasar, namely 96 people, not including the leadership of 1 person. The number of respondents in this study was determined by the census method in which all employees were used as respondents. Data collected through questionnaire method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the method of multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study are Leadership, Motivation and Physical Work Environment have a significant effect on Employee Performance at East Denpasar KPP, Leadership has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance at East Denpasar KPP, Motivation has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance at East Denpasar KPP. Physical Work Environment has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance at East Denpasar KPP.
The Effect of Industrial Work Practice Experience and Entrepreneurship Education on Interest in Entrepreneurship Using Social Media as a Moderating Variable Kustiadi Basuki; Sherlina Gratia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5179

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of industrial work practice experience and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial interest and the use of social media as a moderating variable. This research model is a quantitative study with a sample of 200 people obtained through a questionnaire in google form distributed on social media. The results obtained by the research show that entrepreneurship education and the use of social media have a positive and significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, but the use of social media cannot be a moderating variable on the effect of industrial work practice experience on interest in entrepreneurship.
Contribution of External Public Relations of Directorate General of Tax Through social media to the Organizational Image and the Increase in Tax Awareness Tengku Amiliza; Hendra Harahap; Syafruddin Pohan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4742

Abstract

The objective of the research is to evaluate whether social media of the Ditjen Pajak (Directorate General of Tax) has contribution to the organizational image and the increase in tax awareness and to analyze whether the contribution is different between its heavy followers and light followers. The theory used is 4C theory in using social media: context, communication, collaboration, and connection.  The population is the followers of facebook account and instagram and non-tax employees of the Ditjen Pajak. The samples are 200, taken by using purposive sampling, based on the result of observation, and accidental sampling technique. The result of testing using the SPSS program with linear regression analysis and Spearman Rho-Rank correlation test, shows that there is contribution of social media at the Ditjen Pajak to the organizational image with a quite meaningful correlation in the two variables and there is contribution of social media at the Ditjen Pajak to tax awareness with insignificant but positive correlation in the two variables. The result of Chow test indicates that there is a difference in the contribution of social media at the Ditjen Pajak to its image between its heavy followers and light followers, but there is no difference in the contribution of social media at the Ditjen Pajak to tax awareness between its heavy followers and light followers.
Student Perception of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model by Developing Creative Thinking Skills in Vocational High Schools Mutia Liana; Rambat Nur Sasongko; Muhammad Kristiawan; Reny Dwi Riastuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5017

Abstract

Vocational High School students are students who are required to independently produce innovative products, so they are ready to jump in the world of work. The product of a good project is a product produced from students who have creative thinking skills, so the purpose of research is to measure students' perception of the Project ased Learning (PjBL) learning model by developing creative thinking skills. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with longitudinal survey case studies. The subject of this study is a student of SMK N 3 Lubuklinggau City on the subject of Broad-Based Network Technology. Data collection techniques use questionnaire sheets and student perception interview sheets. Data analysis on questionnaires using descriptive analysis and interview results are analyzed by reducing questions and answers that are in accordance with the focus of the research. The results showed that students' perception of the Project ased Learning (PjBL) learning model by developing creative thinking skills got a score of 81% with a good category.
Implementation of Good Governance Principles and Their Role on Performance in Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Hanafi Hanafi; Retno Kusumastuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5324

Abstract

The research in the form of community service that the author conducted has the aim of analyzing how the implementation of Transparency, responsiveness, professionalism, rule of law vision strategic has been applied to contribute to the performance of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMD). The survey was conducted using a descriptive and exploratory qualitative approach. The research was conducted using a descriptive exploratory qualitative approach. The data were obtained through interviews with competence to explain the state of the South Maja Bumdes. The purpose of this research is to find that governance practices with the principles of transparency, responsiveness, professionalism, rule of law, and vision strategies can hinder the performance of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The research to be carried out is a qualitative descriptive exploratory research. The author obtained data from informants through interviews, the informants used were competent parties and had knowledge about the activities of Bumdes in Maja Selatan Village. The results survey this will be used as input and evaluation material for improving the performance of the South Maja Bumdes, Maja District, Majalengka Regency. The results of research conducted by Kurniasih (2014) explained that the poor performance of Bumdes was partly due to the inability of managers to create efficiency, effectiveness, and weak responsiveness. This condition can be seen from the suboptimal local village resources in the management of the Bumdes, as well as the weak participation of the community in the management of the Bumdes. Sofyani, et al. (2019) provides an explanation that the determining factors in improving the performance of Bumdes are the involvement and enthusiasm of the community, the competence of Bumdes managers, education and training for Bumdes managers, honest behavior, good teamwork, good communication, kind, transparent and responsible.
Political Connections, Blockholder Ownership, and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia Lutfi Yuli Handoko; Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana; I Gusti Made Asri Dwija Putri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4897

Abstract

We study the effect of political connections on tax avoidance, as well as the role of blockholder ownership in moderating the effect of political connections on tax avoidance. Using panel data of 102 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016–2019, we find evidence of the positive and significant effect of political connections on tax avoidance. Political connections’ existence within the company could encourage tax avoidance. We also discover that blockholder ownership plays a role in weakening the effect of political connections on tax avoidance in Indonesia, a country with numerous companies having concentrated ownership. The higher the percentage of shares owned by the blockholder, the lower the level of tax avoidance, thus mitigating agency problem II related to entrenchment and expropriation of minority shareholders.
Translation Procedures English-Indonesian in “The Sun and Her Flowers” Poems by Rupi Kaur Firas Fauziah; Meita Lukitawati Sujatna
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5216

Abstract

This study aims at what types of translation procedures are used in translating the poems of The Sun and Her Flowers, and what makes the translation procedures are applied by the translator in translating the poems of the Sun and Her Flowers. A poem is known as an outstanding literary work because it must convey the poet’s feelings and emotions in a theatrical way and imaginative style. Translating a poem is a crusade for every translator because of its content as literacy works. The poetic discourse has its unique from the common ones; it is form and content which must be independent. The data of this study were taken from The Sun and Her Flowers poem collection entitled ‘the underrated heartache’ written by Rupi Kaur and translated by Ni Made Purnamasari. The theoretical basis of this study is Newmark's (1988:81) translation procedures theory. The results of this study shown that are seven translation procedures, specifically shift or transposition (28,57%) is the most applied because of the differences in the languages system on the SL and TL, followed by modulation (23,81%), synonymy (14,29%), reduction (14,29%), equivalence (9,52%), naturalization (4,79%), and transference (4,79%).

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