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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Address: Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
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INDONESIA
Timorese Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854457     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Timorese Journal of Public Health is a public health journal that covers discipline and practice related to preventive and promotive measures to improve the degree of public health through various scientific approaches. The focus of this journal covers fields and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education, and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, reproductive health, and occupational health and safety. Publication mechanism through peer-review anonymously by expert colleagues appointed by the editor. Articles published in this journal can be in the form of original articles or review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 120 Documents
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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gizi Buruk pada Anak Balita di Kota Kupang Manafe, Sandy Roberto; Talahatu, Anna H.; Boeky, Daniela L. A.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i4.2150

Abstract

Malnutrition in infancy can result disruption on physical growth and intelligence of children. Nutritional problems caused by socio-economic conditions, lack of knowledge about nutrition, lack of nutrient intake and disease infection. Data on the health department of the city of Kupang in 2017, cases of malnourished infants were recorded as many as 240 cases. The purpose of the study was analyze the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Kupang City. This research is analytic survey research with case control design. Total sampling technique in the case group and systematic random sampling in the control group. The factors that partially influence the incidence of malnutrition (p-value ≤ 0,05) are maternal knowledge about nutrition, the number of family members, the level of energy adequacy, and the level of protein adequacy. Mothers who have toddlers need to pay attention to the nutritional intake of family members, especially toddlers by increasing nutrition knowledge regarding the fulfillment of energy and protein intake.
Kandungan Escherichia coli dan Higiene Sanitasi Pengolahan pada Beberapa Pedagang Minuman Es Kelapa di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang Mandala, Damelia; Radja Riwu, Yuliana; Toy, Sarci M.; Basri, Muntasir
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2166

Abstract

Young coconut ice drink is one of the snacks known for its delicious taste and its practical and fresh preparation in Kupang. Young coconut ice drinks have the potential to be contaminated so that they can cause food-borne illnesses (food borne diseases). One of the causes is the Escherichia coli bacterium, which occurs because of the hygienic treatment of foods that do not meet the health requirements. This type of research is descriptive by examining the contents of Escherichia coli and the hygiene description of young coconut drinks suitable for street food snacks in the Oebobo district from 17 to 22 July 2019. The research involves grocers and coconut ice-creams, as well as raw materials for the production of water in all young coconut ice drink producers in the Oebobo district. The number of young coconut ice drink producers in the Oebobo district is 10, so the total sample was used in this study. The data collection method uses observational sheets. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 out of 10 positive samples containing Escherichia coli bacteria, based on the Ministerial Decree of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. The presence of Escherichia coli is said to be contaminated. There are 4 out of 10 manufacturers that meet the health requirements for food handling, equipment, water, food ingredients, additives and service, outlets and dealer centers, based on the Health Minister Decree No. 942 / MENKES / SK / VII / 2003 of the Republic of Indonesia in Terms of hygiene food for snacks.
Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Pengguguran Kandungan dalam Kajian Perbandingan Hukum Berbagai Negara serta Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2190

Abstract

Indonesia is a country where religion occupies a central position and the elements must exist in the national and character building. Although has been setting in Criminal Code, but still found many cases of abortions. This paper is about to dig up how the rule of law of abortions. That there is something more profound that abortion is not only about removal of the fetus but also moral and psychological impact for youth of Indonesia. This artice aims to answer the questions: how the criminalization policy of abortion in the positive law at the future? In preparing this thesis, using a normative juridical approach, the author examines library materials is a secondary data and using the comparative law method also of the several foreign countries. The conclusion of this study is the criminalization of abortion policy set out in the positive law is not enough to guarantee protection for public health. Criminalization policy of abortion in the positive law at the future can be done by considering the arrangement of the Criminal Code abortion in some foreign as an ingredient to make legal reforms and especially considering the meaning of the precepts contained in the second sila in Pancasila. Advice can be delivered are abortions is not the best choice, but in conditions harmful should settings that give protection and health coverage of pregnant women; should have arrangements to sell the drug/vehicle used to perform abortions; about the naming of the chapter should considered using the chapter on offenses against the moral; rules should be formulated to provide legal certainty for doctors and patients: the criminalization policy of abortion settings should be based on Pancasila and national development goals.
Kewargaan dan Kolaborasi Pemecahan Masalah Publik : Studi Isu Sampah di Kota Kupang Sayrani, Laurensius P.; Tamunu, Lenny M.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2191

Abstract

This article intends to examine the collaboration amongst actors in solving public issues, specifically in the topic of waste management in the Kupang city. Methodologically, the issue was disclosed using qualitative methods based on the descriptive survey, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. Kupang City grow rapidly both in the aspect of social and economy, as a consequence, load of trash is inevitable along with the development. Otherwise, very little attention was paid to the waste management and people tended to recognise it as insignificant issue,constructed as interpersonal issues, and typically as a private matter. This article aims to demonstrate Kupang residents’ perception towards trash as a public matter. On that point, people awareness toward public issues in this article, which is named as “citizenship” become vital. Without this, problem including waste issue will be receiving limited response. Once it comes to its turn, collective action as a prerequisite for constructive problem solving in public relations would be weakened. It appears that the issue is about the amount of waste in the areas that are fully accessible to the public, for example; markets and housing areas. Waste is poorly managed in these two areas. On the other hand, formal institutional collaboration between government in the local government, the provincial government, and the neighbour district in Kupang district’s government also It appeared to have been poorly managed. This study suggests the need for a non-hierarchical forum that is concerned with decision-making process (not merely consultative) which facilitates the emergence of community control to alleviate "troublesome" environmental issues in surrounding areas in creative ways.
Gambaran Perilaku Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Kupang Tahun 2019 Ramly, Ifna Qwinid; Ndoen, Honey Ivon; Ndoen, Enjelita M.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2289

Abstract

Personal hygiene during menstruation is an action to maintain health and hygiene in female genital areas during menstruation. Based on data compiled from the Central Statistics Agency and the National Development Planning Agency in 2010, 63 million female adolescents in Indonesia paid less attention to the hygiene of their reproductive organs when menstruating. Furthermore, infectious disease incidence that occurred in adolescents’ reproductive tract (10-18 years) was about 42%. This research purposed to describe personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in female students of class VIII SMPN 13 Kupang. The research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 63 female students of class VIII SMPN 13 Kupang taken by the simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge (85,71%) and a positive attitude (80,95%) towards personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. However, most respondents had poor personal hygiene during menstruation (53,96%). Schools need to provide more references on adolescent reproductive health, especially personal hygiene during menstruation, for school teenagers. Keywords: menstruation; personal hygiene; behavior
Factors of Incidence of Hypertension in Southwest Sumba Kaka, Apliana Lupu; Salmun, Johny A.R; Budi, Agus Setyo
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i2.2297

Abstract

Hypertension in conditions when blood pressure is at a value of 130/80 mmHg or more with the number of cases experiencing an increase from 2016-2018, Tana Mete Village, Kodi Balaghar District. in 2016 there were 880 (8.8%), cases in 2017 were 2,580 (25.8%) cases and in 2018 there were 3. 410 (34.1%) cases. Hypertension in influenced by factors of age, smoking habits, stress, and alcohol consumption. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, smoking habits, stress, and alcohol comsuption. This research is an analytic observational research with a case control research design. The number of cases in Tana Mete Village, Kodi Balaghar District, Southwest Sumba Regency was 220 (22%) and the sample was 80 respondents and divided into two groups, namely the case and control group, the case group was 40 respondents and the control group was 40 respondents. These variables have been analyzed univariately and bivariately, the results of this study incidate that there are three risk factor variables for the incidence of hypertentsion. Namely age with a value p= 0.003, OR=4.059 (95% CI: 1.568-10.510), smoking habits with a value p=0.001, OR: 6.378 (95%CI:2.280-17.842), stress with a value of p=0.014, OR: 3.095 (95%CI: 3.095-7.706) while the variable alcohol comsumption has no relationship with the value of p=0.133. To prevent the occurrence of hypertension, the activities undertaken include avoiding smoking, stress and taking time for recreation.
Factors Related to Lung Function In Wood Furniture Workers In Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub District Kupang City Nabuasa, Diana Juniati; Berek, Noorce Ch; Setyobudi, Agus
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i2.2785

Abstract

Workers of wooden furniture is the workers who are at risk for decreased lung function caused by exposure to wood dust in the working environment. Wood dust will enter the respiratory organs, thereby affecting lung function. Decreased pulmonary function can be seen by the method of Harvard Step Test. This research aims to analyse the relationship between age, working period, nutritional status, smoking habits, long exposure to dust, and use of PPE with lung function in wooden furniture workers in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub District, Kupang City. The study was analytic survey with Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in the wood furniture industry in Oesapa Vilage, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City in July 2020. The population in this study was 33 workers of wooden furniture. Data collection is done by questionnaire, weight measurement, height measurement and the Harvard Step Test to determine the level of lung fitness workers. Data analysis technique used is the Chi Square test with level of significance . The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (0.002), working period (0.023), nutritional status (0.039), and use of PPE (0.016) with lung function in workers of wooden furniture. There is no relationship smoking habits (0.093), long exposureto dust (0.057) and lung function in workers of wooden furniture.
Factor Related to Occupational Accidents Of Woodworkers At Furniture Manufacturers in Larantuka Sub-Distric Of East Flores Regency Kedang, Vinsensia Barek; Adu, Apris A.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2787

Abstract

A workplace accident is an unexpected accident in a work place, which is a direct result of performing a job or the work environment or an accident that occurs while the job is being carried out. Workplace accidents are caused by various factors, such as age, gender, educational level, working period and knowledge of the workers. The work factors includes working hours, work units, workload, fatigue and wearing PPE. The working environment includes room temperature, lighting and noise. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age, working period, working hours, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise to the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. This was an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all 40 furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. The sample of this study was selected using total sampling technique, in which the number of samples was the same as the population (40 people). The findings indicated a significant relationship among working period, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise with workplace accidents for furniture workers where the p.value was < alpha (0.05). There was no significant relationship between age and working hours with the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers where p.value was > alpha (0.05). It is expected that the furniture companies have to monitor and control risk factor in workplaces, so that the furniture workers are avoided from the workplace accidents.
Relationship of Contraceptive Use Depo Provera with The Side Effects On Acceptance in Nulle Health Center Cangdra, Maria Iknasia Natasya; Ragaletha, Tadeus A; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i2.2841

Abstract

Contraception is an effort to prevent the onsany of pregnancy that is temporary and can be permanent. One of the contraceptive methods that is in demand by the public is the hormonal contraceptive method, namely the injectable contraceptive Depo Provera. Hormonal contraceptive methods are considered one method with high effectiveness, but on the other hand hormonal contraceptives especially those containing progesterone have some side effects such as menstrual cycle disorders, spotting, increased blood pressure and weight gain. This study aims to find out the relationship between the use of injectable contraceptive Depo Provera with the occurrence of side effects on the acceptance in Nulle publick health center South Central Timor Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 95 acceptances spread across 8 villages that became the working area of Nulle Health Center. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. The characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 21-30 years and 31-40 years were 42.9%, not working 55.6%, high school education 54.0% and parity 1-2 people as much as 49.2%. The results of the data analysis showed there is a relationship between the use of injectable contraceptive Depo Provera with side effects in the form of menstrual cycle disorders (ρ-value = 0.004), spotting (ρ-value = 0.006) and increase in weight (ρ-value = 0.010) while unrelated side effects are an increase in blood pressure (ρ-value = 0.423). Advice for health officials especially in the field of maternal and child health and family planning to increase the frequency of counseling/information to acceptors, especially injectable contraceptive acceptors Depo Provera regarding the side effects of contraceptive use and other factors that can influence the onsling of such side effects by utilizing health promotion media, so that the acceptor can have a good information/understanding of the contraceptive used.
Evaluation of the Overcoming Program for Malnutrition in the Work Area of the Benteng Jawa Community Health Center, Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai Regency Afri, Lasarus; Basri, Muntasir; Kenjam, Yoseph
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i2.2934

Abstract

The number of under-nutrition children under five in the work area of ​​the Bentng Jawa Health Center in the last 3 years, from 2017 to 2019, has always been stable at 10 people. This number shows the ineffective implementation of nutrition control programs in the work area of ​​the Benteng Jawa Health Center. This occurs due to poor management, starting from input, process and output. This study aims to evaluate the nutrition management program in the Benteng Jawa Health Center in 2019, with 10 informants. The results showed that the input, including the human resources involved in the program, was sufficient, so that there were no obstacles related to human resources. Funds for the 2019 malnutrition control program came from the Health Office's BOK funds amounting to IDR 2,400,000.The facilities and infrastructure to support program implementation are sufficient and work well. The process includes monitoring growth with a target of reaching 100%. Extension or counseling is carried out by midwives, nutrition officers, and KIA officers and is carried out every posyandu is held. Supplementary feeding is carried out every 6 months a year. Output consists of nutritional status, has fluctuated in the last 5 years, maternal knowledge is very low so that it affects baby care, and PMT coverage in 2019 is 100%. It is hoped that Puskesmas will be more creative in providing an understanding of nutrition to mothers of toddlers and the need to involve traditional and community leaders.

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