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Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 26207990     EISSN : 26207982     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v3i3
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia is a scientific journal published by LPPM Ganesha Educational University, which publishes scientific articles on the development and research in philosophy. Journal of Philosophy is published three times a year, in April, June, and September. Editorial Team Journal of Philosophy accepts manuscripts in the field of philosophy which have never been published in other media. The Editorial Team has the right to edit the text to the extent that it does not change the substance of its contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 290 Documents
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Filsafat Sains dan Inkuiri Sebagai Pendekatan dalam Membelajarkan Konsep Kekekalan Massa Lavoisier's Law: Philosophy of Science and Inquiry as an Approach to Learning the Concept of Conservation of Mass Lavoisier's Law Nabuasa, Desi Aryanti; Nahadi, Nahadi; Mellyzar, Mellyzar
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78268

Abstract

The process of learning science is inseparable from the nature of science, which includes knowledge about methods (epistemology), the process of science formation (ontology), and the values  and  beliefs  supporting  the  development of  science  (axiology). This  study  aims  to examine and explain Lavoisier’s law of conservation of mass (Lavoisier Law) through the lenses of epistemology, ontology, and axiology. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with document analysis involving the collection, analysis, and interpretation of non-numerical data from various articles published in both national and international journals. The results of this study reveal that the ontological analysis of Lavoisier’s law of conservation of mass can be observed through Lavoisier's experimental facts. The epistemological analysis of Lavoisier’s law explains how Antoine Lavoisier discovered the law and how its validity can be assessed. The axiological analysis of Lavoisier’s law is understood as a study of how the law is applied or utilized and its connection to moral and ethical considerations. The concept of Lavoisier’s law of conservation of mass can be taught using a real-world applications inquiry approach, involving activities such as conducting chemical reaction simulations, product design projects, and real- world case analyses. The real-world applications level can help students improve their skills in data collection and interpretation based on experiments, making predictions, and constructing logical arguments based on scientific evidence, as well as making and justifying decisions based on the obtained evidence
Business Philosophy of the Family Micro Culinary Enterprises. A Comparative Study of the Ayam Topan and Sulam Rice Shops’ Praxis in Jababeka Bekasi: Filosofi Bisnis Usaha Kuliner Mikro Keluarga Studi Perbandingan Praktik Warung Ayam Topan dan Warung Nasi Sulam di Jababeka Bekasi Yumarma, Andreas
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78316

Abstract

Along with the modern market and mall dynamic, the family micro-culinary enterprises show their existence and survival amid the strict competition and the pandemic impact. Basic principles and fundamental conceptual foundations work as a business philosophy, sustaining their existence and continuous improvement. This writing aims to discover and examine the business philosophy behind the praxis of the business activities in Family Micro Culinary Enterprises. The method of study is analytical, descriptive, phenomenological, and comparative to discover the business philosophy in practice and how it is applied in business activities. In conclusion, this writing offers a conceptual contribution to the science of the philosophy of business based on the family sma ll culinary enterprises, and some recommendations are given for the survival of the family micro culinary enterprises in the post-pandemic recovery competition.
The Kajian Nilai Kebudayaan Terhadap Fenomena Harmonisasi Antara Tradisionalitas Dan Modernitas pada Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Kebudayaan Georg Simmel: Study of Cultural Values ​​on the Phenomenon of Harmonization Between Traditionality and Modernity in the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Traditional Community in the Perspective of Georg Simmel's Sociology of Culture Azmi, Ahmad Nilmadza; Ishaqi, Nanda; Dewi, Fanisa Ratna; Pramana, Rahardian Putra; Rasyid, Noor Faiz
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78789

Abstract

Indigenous society have been understood as a conservative type of society that lives closed and away from technology. However, this is not the case for the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Indigenous Community in Sukabumi, West Java. They have their own way of maintaining the ancestral traditions that have become their identity, while still following the modern technological developments. In this study, through the perspective of cultural value studies and Georg Simmel's sociology of culture, we will try to describe the cultural phenomena contained in the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar indigenous community that related to the harmonization between traditionality and modernity and what the cultural values are the background of this phenomena. This research aims to describe cultural phenomena in the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar indigenous community in the form of harmonization between local culture and modernity and formulate how this community can integrate traditionality and modernity. The method used in this research is a mixed qualitative and quantitative method with a case study approach with the main data sources coming from field observations, in-depth interviews, and surveys.
Membenahi Hubungan Manusia dengan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perspektif Metafisika Whitehead : Fixing Human Relations with the Environment in Whitehead's Metaphysical Perspective Nugroho, Yohanes Dwi
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.69739

Abstract

The focus of this study is to explore the relationship between humans and nature from the metaphysical perspective of Alfred North Whitehead. This is based on the fact that the living environment is not doing well. Humans are faced with the problem of the ecological crisis. Technological developments and advances have changed the pattern of relationships between humans and the environment. Humans use the environment not only to support their lives, but also to gain profits and fulfill their ambitions. Therefore, in this article, the author tries to explore the ideal relationship between humans and the environment from the perspective of process philosophy developed by Whitehead. From there it was discovered that all entities are always changing, including human lifestyles. This needs to encourage humans to change their relationship patterns with the environment so that nature remains sustainable and can provide benefits for future generations. Humans need to be aware that they are an integral part of their environment and that the environment has an intrinsic value within itself that every human being needs to respect. The research method used is a qualitative method in the form of a literature study. The author looks at Whitehead's thoughts in his book and sees their connection to the theme of this article with the help of other appropriate library sources.
Penerapan Pandangan Aliran Filsafat Esensialisme Pada Pembelajaran Matematika : Application of the Essentialism Philosophy Viewpoint in Mathematics Learning Setyaningrum, Lika; Fitriana, Laila; Nugroho, Hery
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i2.73821

Abstract

The preparation of a learning method is based on a clear foundation, one of which is by applying philosophy schools in education. There are seven main philosophical schools of education used in the preparation of learning methods. One of them is the philosophy of essentialism which prioritizes cultural cultivation in education and is also used in learning, especially in mathematics lessons. This study aims to describe the application of the view of the philosophy of essentialism to ethnomathematics-based mathematics learning. The researchers used a qualitative method with a literature study. Furthermore, the data collection technique is by collecting and analyzing data with bibliographic annotations. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The findings show that the philosophy of the essentialism school directs education in cultural and discipline cultivation to students, especially in mathematics learning with ethnomathematics-based learning. The development of ethnomathematics-based learning is influenced by one of the philosophies of education, namely the philosophy of the essentialism school. Education that forms cultured human beings and the knowledge learned can be useful in daily life is the same goal of the philosophy of the school of essentialism and ethnomathematics.
Evil Spirit dalam Metode Keraguan Rene Descartes: Evil Spirit in Rene Descartes' Method of Doubt Yudan, Fhikri Fhutera; Naupal, Naupal
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.75961

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has opened significant opportunities for accessing information but also poses serious threats in the form of misinformation and disinformation, raising the question: how can truth be ensured amidst the overwhelming flood of information humans face daily? In this context, Rene Descartes' method of doubt, with his concept of the evil spirit, offers a relevant reflective approach. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using literature review techniques and critical reflection on primary and secondary sources. The concept of the evil spirit is a hypothetical scenario depicting an intelligent and malevolent entity capable of deceiving human senses and beliefs. This concept serves as a psychological and epistemological foundation in Descartes' method of doubt, enabling radical skepticism of sensory experiences. The study finds that Descartes' method of doubt not only supports the pursuit of philosophical truth but is also relevant as a critical tool for filtering information and addressing epistemological challenges in the digital era.
the article Refleksi Filosofis Transformasi Menuju Masyarakat Terbuka: Wawasan Liberalisme Indonesia Perspektif Francis Fukuyama: Philosophical Reflections on Transformation Towards an Open Society: Insights into Indonesian Liberalism from Francis Fukuyama's Perspective Semit, Marianus Elki; Pandor, Pius
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.76009

Abstract

The focus of this writing explores the transformation towards an open society in the context of Indonesia based on Francis Fukuyama's perspective on liberalism. This research investigates the extent to which Fukuyama's perspective on liberalism can serve as a foundation for the transformation of Indonesian society. It is hoped that Fukuyama's thoughts on liberalism provide a critical insight into the relevance and contribution of these ideas to the transformation of Indonesian society. The implementation of liberal ideas in Indonesia, in my opinion, requires a lengthy process. Society continues to linger in a state of stagnation, feeling comfortable in their own complacency. The community remains shackled and bound, with freedom of movement being severely restricted. Perhaps the ideas and concepts of Fukuyama can have a significant impact in the Indonesian context, despite facing certain challenges and obstacles, meaning there is movement towards individual and collective well-being gradually, step by step.The methodology of this academic work involves a literature review and the results obtained from attending a seminar on the philosophy of liberalism. The findings of this research provide a mapping of the results of the analysis and its implications for the future of Indonesia, along with recommendations to optimize the potential towards the desired open society.
Dimensi Violatif dalam Politik Indonesia Tahun 2024: Violent Dimensions in Indonesian Politics in 2024 Jama, Andreas; Riyanto, Armada
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.76805

Abstract

This research focuses on the theme of the relationship between violative dimensions and politics. The aim is to confirm one viewpoint stating that politics has violative dimensions. By that, it means that politics is susceptible to violence, manipulation, intrigues, dirty strategies, systematic injustice, confusion, or chaos. Politics never truly escapes from these violative dimensions involving the aforementioned aspects. Anomalies tend to occur in politics. The methodology used in this research is literature review. The author then correlates this viewpoint with the implementation of politics in Indonesia in 2024. The author uses various issues or violations that occur in the implementation of politics in Indonesia as a measure to determine the validity of this viewpoint. This research finds that this viewpoint is undoubtedly valid. Violative dimensions can be said to be a vital or integral part of politics. They are like two sides of the same coin, coexisting. In other words, this viewpoint is a commonly accepted opinion that can be justified by everyone.
Prinsip Ockham dan Teorema Ketidaklengkapan Gödel dalam Pembuktian Keberadaan Dan Ketidakberadaan : Ockham's Principle and Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems in Proving Existence and Non-Existence Putawa, Rilliandi Arindra
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.77043

Abstract

This study aims to explore the views of William Ockham and Kurt Gödel regarding the concepts of being and non-being in relation to the interplay between science and religion. Using a comparative method with a philosophical approach, the study analyzes the contributions of Ockham's Razor principle and Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem to metaphysical discussions. The findings reveal that both thinkers advocate minimizing non-empirical assumptions in scientific explanations to maintain simplicity and consistency. The implications of this study indicate that the involvement of supernatural entities in scientific explanations can lead to inconsistencies and a loss of scientific essence. The conclusions emphasize the importance of epistemological boundaries in integrating science and religion.
Pemikiran Filosofis Paulo Freire Tentang Kewarganegaraan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Paulo Freire's Philosophical Thoughts on Citizenship and Their Implications for Citizenship Education Maulana, Daffa Fakhri; Wijaya, Dian Azizah Sadriansyah; Samsuri, Samsuri; Suyato, Suyato
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i2.77522

Abstract

This study aims to describe Paulo Freire's profile and Paulo Freire's thoughts about citizenship and his involvement in citizenship education. This study uses a having to do with figuring out the quality of things without measuring them with numbers approach with library research, analysis of data that has been found, and drawing conclusions. This study uses an inductive approach. The first data source in this study comes from the book “Education of the Oppresed”. While secondary data sources come from books, scientific journals, as well as information from different other book-related sources to the object of research. Paulo Freire is a figure of humanist education. Although he never explicitly mentions civics and citizenship education in his works, Paulo Freire has left thoughts that have relevant contributions to civics and citizenship education. His thoughts on citizenship, which he calls the oppressed and the oppressors, are in line with the theory of critical citizenship. Freire has the thought of redefining the concept of citizenship for the oppressed so that they are free from the shadows of the oppressors and free both of them in a humane situation (humanization). In line with that his thoughts on education are also relevant to one of the schools of philosophy of citizenship education, namely critical citizenship education. The concept of education that Freire wants to build is education that liberates through education on dialogic issues.

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