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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Hubungan Usia, Pengambilan Keputusan KB dan Sumber Informasi KB dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Wanita Usia Subur Pascasalin Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2017) Nenda Wulandari; Evi Martha; Jusuf Kristianto
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i8.565

Abstract

The low use of long-term contraceptive methods, especially in postpartum mothers, is caused by various factors. Postpartum family planning is a family planning service that is given after giving birth for up to 6 weeks, carried out in health care facilities carried out by professional health workers, namely specialist doctors, general practitioners and midwives. Efforts to improve family planning services, especially postpartum, are considered the right strategy because the coverage of ANC services and delivery coverage by health workers is quite high. Policies regarding family planning lead to the use of long-term contraceptive methods. This study discusses the relationship between age, family planning decision making and family planning information with the use of long-term contraceptive methods in postpartum women in Indonesia by analyzing secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. This study is a quantitative study. Cross sectional research design, with univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample in this study were women of childbearing age postpartum in Indonesia. The results of the study were that most of the respondents used the Non long-term contraceptive methods method, namely 80.2%. Most of the respondents are 15-34 years old; most of the respondents make decisions on the use of shared family planning and most of the respondents get family planning information from non-health workers. There is a relationship between age, family planning decision makers and sources of family planning information and the use  of long-term contraceptive methods in postpartum mothers in Indonesia. The need for postpartum family planning counseling that involves the husband using easy-to-understand media. Increased knowledge about family planning in postpartum mothers through IEC is expected to be better so that it will affect the increase in the number of postpartum long-term contraceptive methods use
HUBUNGAN DEBU, KEBISINGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK AKTIFITAS PT BUMI INDAH DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG Laurensius Talan; Anderias Umbu Roga; Yacob M. Ratu
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i8.568

Abstract

Industrialization helps meet human needs quickly and can harm human health if not properly monitored. The people of East Penfui Village feel the impact of PT Bumi Indah's activities in the form of dust and noise. This study aims to determine the relationship between dust and noise with the incidence of acute respiratory infection and hearing loss. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study population consisted of 40 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 171 affected communities. The sample consisted of 30 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 30 other affected communities who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews and measurement with tools. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between dust and acute respiratory infection  (p = 0.003) and OR = 5.5, meaning that the risk of acute respiratory infection illness in people exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements was 5.5 times greater than people who were not exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements. . There is a relationship between age and the incidence of acute respiratory infection (p = 0.030) and OR = 9.0, meaning that the incidence of acute respiratory infection in people aged 35 years or more is 9.0 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. There is a relationship between length of exposure to hearing loss (p=0.0001) and OR=12.0, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people exposed for 5 years or more is 12.0 times greater than in people exposed for less than 5 years. There is a relationship between age and hearing loss (p = 0.019) and OR = 4.2, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people aged 35 years or over is 4.2 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of acute respiratory infection in communities affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 8.32. The most dominant risk factor for hearing loss in the community affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 21.54. It is suggested to PT Bumi Indah to provide personal protective equipment for workers, routinely watering the roads traversed by the company's vehicles, closing the trunk of the truck when loading materials, making portals at a certain distance to reduce vehicle noise.
PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR ASAM BASA TERHADAP WAKTU LARUT GRANUL EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK HERBA MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Indarto Indarto; Kiki Puspitasary
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i8.569

Abstract

One of the plants that have the potential to be developed as traditional medicine is the green meniran herb (Phyllanthus niruri L.). The results showed that meniran herbs contain lignin and terpenoid compounds that have potential as antibacterials. People use meniran as a medicine for itching by drinking boiled water of meniran, lowering glucose and diuretic levels, and increasing body resistance. Meniran herbs were extracted by the maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. Then refluxed for 6 hours with the same solvent. Meniran herb extract was formulated into effervescent granules with varying levels of acid sources, namely citric acid, and tartaric acid, with a ratio of FI (0.5 g: 1.5 g), FII (1 g: 1 g), FIII (1.5 g: 0.5 g). Effervescent granules were evaluated physically including flow rate, angle of repose, drying shrinkage, and dissolving time. The results of the study showed that the extract of the meniran herb contained flavonoids, alkaloids, sterols and triterpenoids, saponins, polyphenols, and tannins. The flow rate of each formula increased with the addition of tartaric acid in the formula, the higher the tartaric acid added, the faster the flow time. The results of the dissolution time showed that the greater the concentration of sodium bicarbonate, the longer the dissolution time of the effervescent granule preparation. Based on the results obtained, all formulas have a pH value of 4-5.   
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BOOSTER DI PUSKESMAS KASIHAN 1 BANTUL Siti Karimah; Fayakun Nur Rohmah; Nuli Nuryanti Zulala
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i8.584

Abstract

In Indonesia, cases of COVID-19 among pregnant women make up as much as 10.2% of all confirmed cases. Pregnant women are at risk of being infected with COVID-19 and if infected, their condition will be more severe than other people. One of the efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic is the COVID-19 vaccination. The COVID-19 booster vaccination coverage is 22.52%. Factors that facilitate participation in the COVID-19 booster vaccination for pregnant women are the level of education and occupation. The study aims to determine the correlation between the education level and occupation of pregnant women and the participation of the COVID-19 booster vaccination at Kasihan I Primary Health Center, Bantul. The study employed a quantitative research method in the form of an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population was pregnant women who visited for the first time and recorded on the maternal card of pregnant women in January-May 2022 as many as 302 pregnant women. The research sample was 88 maternal cards of pregnant women taken with purposive sampling. The data analysis in this study was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi Square, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The results of data analysis showed that the p-value of the education level of pregnant women (0.000) and the p-value of the work of pregnant women (0.000) on the participation of the COVID-19 booster vaccination, meaning that there was a significant correlation between the education level and the occupation of the pregnant women on the participation of the COVID-19 booster vaccination. Based on multiple logistic regression analysis, it was found that the education level of pregnant women provided 4.536 times the opportunity and the occupation of pregnant women gave 0.267 times the opportunity to participate in the COVID-19 booster vaccination. In conclusion, there is a correlation between education and occupation of pregnant women and the participation of the COVID-19 booster vaccination at Kasihan I Primary Health Center, Bantul. Midwives should increase education and support for pregnant women to carry out COVID-19 booster vaccinations.  
PENGENDALIAN ANTIBIOTIK BERDASAR METODE KONSUMSI ABC DENGAN PENERAPAN MINIMUM-MAXIMUM STOCK LEVEL TERHADAP EFISIENSI PERSEDIAAN FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT yudha pranata; Agusdini Banun; Mohamad Reza Hilmy
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i9.585

Abstract

Inefficient planning and control of drug supplies, apart from causing shortages or excess stocks, can also lead to inefficiency in hospital operating costs. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Minimum-Maximum Stock Level (MMSL) method on the efficiency and effectiveness of drug supply in the Pharmacy Installation of RSU. Sanggau Medical Center. The sample group of class A antibiotics from the ABC consumption method as many as 22 types of drugs were taken purposively from retrospective data from January - June 2021, and applied the MMSL method prospectively in October - December 2021. Data analysis was carried out on inventory values, month-stock, and ITOR (Inventory Turn Over Ratio) before and after the application of the MMSL method using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test.The results of statistical tests showed the effect of applying the MMSL method to the month-stock ratio of the antibiotic group before the intervention was 2.87 and after the intervention was 2.03 with a p value of 0.021 (p <0.05). While the ITOR value before the intervention was 13.73 times/year and after the intervention was 19.16 times/year with p value = 0.006 (p<0.05). Although it did not show a significant difference in the inventory value of the antibiotic group between before the intervention (Rp. 62,497,441,) - and after the intervention (Rp. 54,072,358,-), with p value = 0.236 (p>0.05), but shows an efficiency of 13.48%. The application of the MMSL method has a positive impact on increasing the efficiency of drug control in hospitals by decreasing the inventory value and month-stock ratio, as well as increasing ITOR
IMPLEMENTASI FRAMEWORK PADA PEMERIKSAAN ANTIBODI COVID 19 DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN KOTA BANDUNG Suyarta Efrida Pakpahan; Raudatul Jannah; Barianti
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i9.586

Abstract

Examination of antibodies to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome using point-of-care immunodiagnostics has a sensitivity and specificity value of less than 95%. This study aims to determine the implementation of the framework for the examination of Covid-19 antibodies in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Bandung City Health Laboratory. Research method: This study uses a descriptive approach, explanatory, cross sectional research time with experimental quantitative methods. From the implementation of the framework for the examination of Covid-19 antibodies, it is well illustrated, indicated by high validity with a value of 0.830 > 0.30 for GB reagent, 0.983 > 0.30 and high reliability with a value of 0.860 > 0.50 for GB reagent, 0.989 > 0, 50 for the four reagents used in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Bandung City Health Laboratory, namely Bio reagent, Zy reagent, Abbt reagent. The results of the Framework Implementation on the Antibody Examination of Covid 19 for 3 reagents are not good and 4 reagents can be said to have good reliability and high reagent reliability Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. There are at least two types of coronavirus that are known to cause diseases that can cause severe symptoms such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Psychology of Health Workers Lezi Mayang Sari; Mufdlilah Mufdlilah; Mamnu’ah
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i9.588

Abstract

Corona virus severe acute respiratory syndrome was first released on December 31, 2019 the corona virus spread to many countries around the world. The COVID-19 pandemic has put healthcare workers around the world on the front lines, putting healthcare workers under pressure. The purpose of this study is to review articles regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychology of health workers. The scoping review obtained data from Pubmed, Sciencedirect and Wiley with Appraisal studies and using Critical Appraisal Hawker, using the PEOs framework. nine articles discuss the impact of psychology on health workers. Anxiety and depression are felt due to fatigue, busy working hours make work results poor and health workers receive less pandemic training. Risk factors for anxiety are fear of infection, community stigma so that health workers feel a lack of social support and no access to mental health services such as psychiatrists. The results of 9 articles that have been reviewed by researchers have the impact of COVID 19 on health workers and risk factors for anxiety during the COVID 19 period. The impact of covid on health workers is anxiety and depression, negative work results and training in handling COVID. The risk factors for anxiety are being a health worker, community stigma and limited access to mental health services.
Impact of Covid-19 Infection on Pregnancy: Scoping Review Tezi Kharina Aprezia; Mohammad Hakimi; Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i9.589

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic is considered an example of a natural disaster with so much global health burden, over 22 million people worldwide contracted it and more than 791,000 people died. The purpose of compiling this Scoping Review is to obtain evidence based and case descriptions, impacts, vertical transmission of Covid-19 infection in pregnant women. Using Scoping Review data obtained from Pubmed, ScienceDirect and Ebscohost. Furthermore, an assessment and mapping of themes is carried out. An article that discusses COVID-19 infection in pregnant women. There are patients who experience the most common symptoms such as cough and fever, there are pregnancy impacts from pregnant women who are positive for COVID-19 such as abortion, premature birth, Caesarean section and death. There is no vertical transmission from mother to fetus. Pregnant women are susceptible to severe illness in case of viral infection. There are impacts of COVID-19 infection on pregnancy including abortion, premature, caesarean section and death. There is no vertical transmission from mother to fetus.
Experience of Contraception Drop Out in Women of Reliable Age Bella Riska Ayu; Ismarwati; Mamnu’ah
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i9.590

Abstract

Contraceptive drop out is a public health problem that has a negative effect on women's reproductive health outcomes. A high proportion of contraceptive dropouts without a woman's desire to become pregnant is associated with unwanted pregnancies, unwanted births and unsafe abortions. This scoping review aims to map the literature, identify knowledge gaps and examine scientific evidence regarding the experience of contraceptive drop out in women of childbearing age (WUS). This scoping review method uses the Arksey and O'Malley framework, which starts from identifying scoping review questions using the PEOS framework; identify relevant articles; search for articles using relevant databases namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, Wiley, and Google Scholar; the flow of the article search process is explained through the PRISMA flowchart; perform critical appraisals; perform data charting; compiling, summarizing and reporting results. The results, based on 21 selected articles, obtained 19 articles with grade A and 2 articles grade B. Three themes were found in this scoping review, namely perceptions of family planning, factors causing family planning drop out, and obstacles. It can be concluded that the low level of information dissemination and education related to contraception from health workers can be one of the causes of the low level of awareness and knowledge of WUS regarding contraception, as well as the existence of obstacles in contraceptive services that can be a barrier in reducing contraceptive drop out rates in various countries.
Gene Expression of Sperm Associated Antigen 8 and Ran-Binding Protein 9 on Azoospermic Male : Its Association with Spermatogenic Arrest Christina Agusta Deviana Tanifan; Dwi Anita Suryandari; Luluk Yunaini
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i9.591

Abstract

Proteins that play an  important role in the transcription process during spermatogenesis are CREMs that bind to their ACT activators that are suspected to be regulated by SPAG8 and RANBP9. Until now the role of both genes in the spermatogenic arrest process is not known. This study aims to determine the relative expression of Spag8 and RanBP9 on spermatogenic arrest and to analyze the correlation of expression of both genes. This study is a cross sectional study using a sample of testicular biopsy with Johnsen 2 to 8 score. Relative expression analysis of Spag8 and RanBP9 using qRT-PCR technique with Livak calculation. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using ANOVA one way test for Spag8 and Kruskal Wallis test for RanBP9 with significance value p <0,05. The results of this study show that the relative expression of Spag8 and RanBP9 is highest on Johnsen 3 scores and is statistically significantly different (p <0.05). There is a positive correlation with a very strong correlation strength between SPAG8 and RANBP9 expressions. Based on the results of this study shows that both of these genes are candidates for spermatogenic arrest.

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