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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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UNILATERAL TONSIL ENLARGEMENT MIMICKING MALIGNANCY: A CASE REPORT Marsha, Safira Nadita; Syukrinto, Gustav
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v6i3.2143

Abstract

Unilateral Tonsil Enlargement (UTE) can present clinically as a significant challenge in differentiation between benign and malignant processes. The suspicion of malignancy increases in older patients who are symptomatic. The purpose of this study was to show that unilateral tonsillar hypertrophy does not always indicate malignancy. A 51-year-old woman presented with a recurring sore throat, but it has been persistent for the past 1 month. A globus sensation accompanied the complaint. On Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) examination, the right tonsil grade was T2 and the left tonsil was T4, hyperemic, with dilated crypts. The patient was referred before with a working diagnosis of unilateral tonsil hypertrophy suspect malignancies, with a planned tracheostomy. The literature search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus using keywords “unilateral tonsil enlargement” and “tonsil hypertrophy” and “tonsil asymmetry” in the last 10 years. Based on the investigation, it was found that tonsillectomy for asymptomatic Unilateral Tonsil Enlargement does not need to be performed immediately. Given that the occurrence of malignancy in asymmetrical tonsils is minimal in the absence of additional risk factors, a period of watchful waiting may be deemed appropriate before considering any surgical intervention. It is recommended to observe for four weeks.
Quantitative Study of Antibiotic Use in Urinary Tract Infection Patients at RSU X in East Jakarta 2019 Hasan, Delina; Yardi, Yardi; Amalia, Rosa
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1082

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is a health problem that can increase morbidity and even increase the death rate both in Indonesia and in the world. Urinary tract infection is the second most common infectious disease after upper respiratory tract infection which in its treatment must use antibiotic therapy, so the treatment must be appropriate and rational. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of antibiotics quantitatively using the ATC/DDD and 90% DU methods in patients with urinary tract infections at RSU X in East Jakarta. Methods, This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through the medical records of urinary tract infection patients at RSU X in East Jakarta in 2019, data analysis was carried out using the ATC/DDD method and DU 90%, sample size was 115 urinary tract infection patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the total DDD/100 patient-days in this study was 96.65% with the highest type of antibiotic, namely levofloxacin, 44.07% DDD/100 patient-days. Drugs included in the DU segment 90% were levofloxacin (45.60%), ceftriaxone (21.54%), cefoperazone (11.33%), and amoxicillin clavulanate (9.00%).
What are The Causes of Exclusive Breastfeeding Failure? : A Systematic Review Arifarahmi, Arifarahmi; Asrial, Asrial; Rusdi , M Rusdi; Elrifda, Solha
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1086

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding has tremendous health benefits for infants, including boosting the immune system, reducing the risk of disease, and supporting optimal growth and development. Although the importance of exclusive breastfeeding is widely recognized, there are still failures in exclusive breastfeeding practices in many countries, including the factors that cause them. This study aims to analyze the factors that lead to exclusive breastfeeding failure. This study used a systematic literature review method. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by searching literature in the Google Scholar and Scopus databases. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The results showed that the factors inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding were infant mother's knowledge, family support including mother, mother-in-law, and husband, mother's employment status, breast care, breastfeeding coupled with formula and complementary foods, and milk production during breastfeeding
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women at Jaraga Sasameh Hospital Sutrisno, Jenri
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1088

Abstract

Information about incidence and risk factor for anemia is needed to help women avoid unwanted pregnancy outcome such as possibility of bleeding during labor and worse baby outcomes. The lack of data regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Barito Selatan Regency is still a major problem. The study was to describe the prevalence cases and to analyze the risk factor that cause anemia in pregnancy. The research method was analytic with a cross sectional design. The total sample of 235 pregnant women. Descriptive data analysis was presented in the distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test using SPSS version 26. The results showed anemia occurred in 164 of 235 respondents (69.8%). There was no significant relationship between number of pregnancies on the incidence of anemia (p>0.05). There was a significant relationship between maternal age, patient education, nutritional status, employment status, consumption of Fe, consumption of vitamin C and complication of pregnancy with the incidence of anemia (p<0.05). The conclusion of the study was that the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Jaraga Sasameh Hospital were patient education, nutritional status, consumption of Fe, consumption of vitamin c and complication of pregnancy
Optimizing The War Of Parents, Teachers And Children In An Effort To Improve Children's Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic Purba, Christopher A.P; Setiawati , Yunias
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1089

Abstract

Children have the right to learn because it is the human right of every child to obtain proper education and teaching in the context of self-development in accordance with their interests and talents. The world of education is currently experiencing a major test due to the COVID-19 pandemic, because it has caused a crisis in the world of education. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused governments of countries around the world to close schools with the aim of inhibiting the transmission of the virus. Closing schools and learning from home through online has created its own challenges and obstacles for every child and teenager. Changes in the education system plus psychological problems experienced by children greatly affect the interest in learning of children and adolescents during the pandemic, where this can cause a child's academic achievement to decline. Distance learning from home expects the role of parents to be a bridge between teachers and children. Parents and teachers are also expected to be able to increase their respective roles and synergize with each other in increasing children's interest in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Case Report: Anencephaly On G2p1a0 Gravida 16-17 Weeks Pregnant Women With Covid 19 Mild Symptoms Sutrisno, Jenri; Darmi, Geitha Puspita; Tambunan, David Oktavianus
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1090

Abstract

Background: Anencephaly is severe congenital malformation of the central nervous system (CNS), with complete or partial absence of the cranium and brain. The incidence of this case is estimated to be between 1-5 events per 1000 births. Anencephaly arises from an embryonal defect before day 28 so that there is no closure of the anterior neuropore (cranial end of the neural tube). Case Summary: Case report about patient woman aged 21 years with COVID-19 infection who never had an ultrasound in the first trimester with complaints of abdominal pain a day ago, diminished fetal movement, there was not a release of blood show and mucus. An ultrasound examination performed in the second trimester and vaginal delivery is performed. Conclusion: Anencephaly is a malformation that has a high mortality according to the failure of the closure of the sefic part of the neural tube. The ISUOG guidelines recommend that ultrasonography be performed on pregnant women between 11 and 13 weeks. Through this paper, an explanation of the transabdominal and transvaginal 2D grayscale ultrasound examination to assess crown rump length and cranium at 11-13 weeks of pregnancy can detect anencephaly early.
Survey of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Blood and Sputum in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Simanjuntak, James Perdinan; Sakdiah, Siti; Sitanggang, Fardiah Tilawati; Maharani, Eva Ayu
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1092

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a global health problem that exists today. Various efforts to reduce the number of TB patients have been carried out ranging from detection efforts to treatment and prevention efforts. Many studies have been conducted previously to look at the detection potential of laboratory diagnoses in finding new cases of tuberculosis. Likewise, efforts to detect prognosis in the laboratory to monitor the development of the condition of TB patients. The development of inflammatory conditions in TB patients is important to accelerate the healing process of these patients. Inflammatory marker tests have been widely performed on several types of laboratory test parameters. CRP and LDH are types of testing that have potential as markers of inflammatory development in TB patients. However, proven tests generally use blood specimens, which are commonly used in laboratory analysis for these parameters. Meanwhile, the current research theme has also been directed at the use of other types of specimens that can show inflammatory conditions experienced by a person. Saliva is known to have potential as another alternative specimen that can be used for such purposes. Saliva is easily obtained and does not require invasive techniques such as needle invocation, so it is considered to have more advantages if it can be proven as a laboratory test specimen that can provide information that is as good and accurate as blood or serum. This study aimed to assess the potential of saliva as an alternative specimen for laboratory analysis with the aim of markers in the assessment of prognosis of TB patients. CRP examination and LDH enzyme activity were chosen in this study of serum and saliva specimens of TB subjects and controls. From this study, it is expected to be shown that saliva can be used as an alternative specimen in laboratory analysis for inflammatory marker tests on both parameters. The results obtained showed that the measurement of LDH activity and and CRP levels in saliva observed in this study proved to have good potential in predicting the presence of inflammation and cell damage experienced by TB subjects. LDH test results have a strong relationship between serum and saliva as laboratory test materials, even salivary LDH levels are higher than serum. While CRP, although saliva showed low levels, the correlation test carried out still showed a strong relationship between the results of the two types of specimens.
Ffectiveness of Resistance Exercise and Diabetic Foot SPA Interventions on Fasting Blood Sugar Levels and Peripheral Neuropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Clients Suid, Nurafni
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1093

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one disease that has a distinctive clinical sign, namely an increase in blood sugar levels beyond the normal range. DM can also cause complications such as peripheral neuropathy. Interventions that can be applied in dealing with the above problems are Resistance exercise and Diabetic Foot Spa. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of resistance exercise and diabetic foot spa on fasting blood sugar levels and peripheral neuropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus clients. Method: This study is a true experimental research using pre test and post test approach with control group design. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique and obtained 40 DM patients who sought treatment in the work area of the Srondol Health Center, which were divided into 2 groups (Intervention and Control). Statistical analysis Pre-Test Post-Test difference test using Paired T-Test difference test and Wilcoxon test then Inter-group difference test using Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney U-Test. Results: This study showed that there were significant differences before and after the combination treatment of Resistance exercise and Diabetic Foot Spa on fasting blood sugar levels values (p = 0.000), and peripheral sensory neuropathy responses (p = 0.031), Dorsiflexion (p = 0.003), Plantarflexion (p = 0.011), Inversion (p = 0.000), Eversion (p = 0.018), autonomic neuropathy (p = 0.108), while Resistance exercise and Diabetic Foot Spa did not have significant differences in motor neuropathy response foot deformity (p = 1,000) and autonomic neuropathy (p = 0.108). Conclusion: Resistance exercise and Diabetic foot spa interventions are effective against fasting blood sugar levels and peripheral sensory, motor neuropathy (joint area of motion) in type II diabetes mellitus clients.
Fetal Growth and Well-Being Monitoring Tammasse, Iin Fadhilah Utami
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1096

Abstract

Monitoring fetal well-being and growth is the key component of antenatal care. Fetal monitoring is critical to prevent fetal deaths by detecting and managing IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction), congenital malformation, or genetic abnormalities of the fetus, This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach. Literature review is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing research works and thoughts that have been produced by researchers and practitioners, Cardiotocography monitors fetal well-being by analyzing the fetal heart rate to prevent irreversible brain injury due to fetal hypoxia. CTG interpretation can help improve pregnancy outcomes by diagnosing fetal CTG abnormalities and suggesting the proper management. For example, a hypoxic fetus may exhibit abnormalities such as decreased variability of FHR onset of deceleration and no acceleration in CTG due to decreased fetal movement. In conclusion, there are several methods of monitoring fetal well-being and growth that has clinical or scientific evidence and have been used in clinical practice for years, such as cardiotocography, doppler ultrasound, fetal pulse oximetry, fetal scalp blood sampling, and fetal electrocardiogram
Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt Surgery of Tetralogy of Fallotwith Situs Inversus and Levocardia in 20-Month-Old Boy : A Rare Case Report Wardoyo, Suprayitno; Susanti, Dhama Shinta; Makdinata, William; Jeo, Albert
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1099

Abstract

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a relatively common cyanotic congenital heart disease, characterized by four distinct defects. Although TOF is a common condition, its association with situs inversus and levocardia is rare, presenting diagnostic and treatment challenges. This case report discusses a 20-month-old boy with TOF, situs inversus, and levocardia. Initially planned for total surgical correction, intraoperative anatomical complexities led to the decision to perform a bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt surgery. This procedure aimed to enhance oxygen saturation and reduce the volume load on the right ventricle, due to severe pulmonary stenosis and perimembranous ventricular septal defect. The bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt serves to improve systemic arterial oxygen without increasing ventricular work or pulmonary vascular resistance. This case highlights the significance of individualized treatment approaches when TOF is associated with complex anatomical variations

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