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ADDIN
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 08540594     EISSN : 24769479     DOI : 10.21043/addin
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
The focus of ADDIN Journal is to provide religious scientific article of Islamic Studies. ADDIN Journal welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices. Paper which consider the following general topics are invited: Islamic education, Islamic law, Islamic economics and business, Quran and hadith studies, Islamic philosophy, Islamic thought and literature, Islam and peace, Science and civilization in Islam, Islam in nation and local, Islam and gender.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 207 Documents
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Religious Conflict and Islamic Strategies of Peacebuilding in Indonesia Suprianto, Bibi
ADDIN Vol 16, No 1 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i1.12877

Abstract

Religious conflict is not only a matter of religion, but also a matter of human life who wants peace in life. By understanding the Islamic strategy in building peace in Indonesia, we can find conflict resolution that must be developed in life. This study argues that conflict and Islam’s strategy in building peace is a study of conflict resolution in overcoming violence and truth claims in religion. Thus, this study formulates the question of how religious conflict and Islamic strategies of peace building in Indonesia are? This study uses the library research to find sources of conflict and Islamic strategies in building peace in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that conflict and Islamic strategies in building peace provide an overview: (1) the conflict has become a public debate about truth claims and religious violence; (2) religious culture and moderation are the strategy of Islam in building peace in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that conflict and Islamic strategies in building peace as conflict resolution exist in Indonesia.
Integration of Character Education and Tazkiyah al-Nafs: Perspective of Abū Hasan al-Nadwī Mulyadi Mulyadi
ADDIN Vol 15, No 2 (2021): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i2.14509

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Ab Hasan al-Nadwī’s thoughts on tazkiyah al-nafs. Then, the character values in tazkiyah al-nafs are integrated into the concept of character formulated by the Ministry of Education.The concept of character by the Ministry of Education has a clear nationalism vision but has no technical direction. Then it can be filled with tazkiyah al-nafs by Abū Hasan al-Nadwī who has technical directions. The integration of the concept of character by the Ministry of Education and tazkiyah al-nafs by Abū Hasan al-Nadwī is useful for producing a character concept that has technical direction and has a nationalism vision. The research method used is integration-interconnection. Eighteen character values by the Ministry of Education are filled with tazkiyah al-nafs by Abū Hasan al-Nadwī which includes fiqh dhahir and fiqh bathin. The research findings produce tazkiyah al-nafs which includes shalat, fasting, zakat, sunnah worship, ‘ibadah bathin integrative with eighteen character concepts which include religious, honest, tolerant, discipline, active, creative, independent, democratic, curios, nationalist, patriotic, appreciative, friendship, peaceful, literative, environmentalist, humanist, and responsibilities.
Kyai NU’s Patrons as an Agent of Social Change and Environmental Marine Conservation: A Case Study in Paciran Lamongan Ahmad Imron Rozuli; Muhamad Yasin; Moh. Anas Kholish; Abd. Rahman Ambo’ Dalle
ADDIN Vol 16, No 1 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i1.17408

Abstract

This article aims to examine the patrons of NU’s Kyai as an agent of social change, as well as environmental conservation in the coastal communities of Lamongan through a green fatwa on the prohibition of destructive fishing. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research with techniques for collecting in-depth interview data, participant observation, and FGD, as well as documentation. The results of this article research study show that NU’s Kyai plays a significant role in carrying out social changes in the Lamongan coastal community. The role of social change in NU and environmental conservation is expressed through green fatwas on the preservation of marine ecosystems by banning destructive fishing gear. NU’s Kyai who are considered authoritative patrons of the Lamongan coastal community base their social construction on priority jurisprudence considerations, namely by prioritizing general and long-term benefits, rather than special benefits and benefits that are short-term. According to the NU’s Kyai, preserving marine ecosystems by prohibiting destructive fishing gear is a general and long-term benefit that must be prioritized, rather than the welfare of a handful of fishing vessels with destructive tools.
Multicultural Islamic Education in Indonesia: The Urgency Value of Model and Method Ulfa, Ulfa; C.H., Mufidah; Susilawati, Samsul; Barizi, Ahmad
ADDIN Vol 16, No 1 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i1.15787

Abstract

The academic problems in this research study are multicultural Islamic education, which begins from academic anxiety that multicultural Islamic education development has not been implemented optimally. It is because Islamic education is often impressed as an education social fabrication system that is dogmatic, doctrinal, monolithic, and does not have a multicultural perspective. Meanwhile, the fact is that the position of Islamic education in developing dialogue with the community is very strategic since the fundamental of Islamic education is rahmatan lil 'alamiin, which can hold various aspects of life. It is a literature qualitative research with a documentary review and data analysis which uses three plots of activities that occur simultaneously, that are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, or verification. The findings of this study include the theoretical level of the conceptualization of multicultural education by synthesizing western thoughts to be led to a map of Islamic thought, so as to produce methods, values, and the urgency of multicultural education on the basis of Islamic theology. Namely unity in the divine aspect and its message (revelation), prophetic unity, no compulsion in religion, and recognition of the existence of other religions. This research also found the essence of multiculturalism as a frame model for Islamic education, as well as the appropriate multicultural Islamic education method to be applied in Indonesia. These values include: unity of humankind, competition in good works, forgiveness toward humankind, living together, equality/egilitarianism, mutual understanding, mutual respect, trust, positive thinking, tolerance, and non-violence. The implications of the results of this research are to provide recommendations that the reconstruction of the multicultural Islamic education model is related to the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims by using learning theory that is relevant to the dynamics of the times and the diversification of religious communities in Indonesia.
Islamophobia and Terrorism in Indonesia: an Approach on Neuroscience Nurkhalis, Nurkhalis
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.12021

Abstract

The stigmatization of Islam with Islamophobia in Indonesia leads to a formless war that makes jihad struggles under the Qur’an and Hadith with a “sacred canopy theory” approach. The interpretation of the words shahid, jihad, and qital turned into a holy warrior who was then suggested as terrorists. This research is based on a literature study approach using library research. This study explains the doctrine of terrorism on hatred of infidels, Westerns, freedom, and mini clothes. This makes terrorism perspectives in terms of hatred change neuroscience from the nervous system to an emotion that culminates in an increase in psychopathy so that increasing dendritic polymorphisms make it easier for synapses to choose the path of tragedy. The growth of Islamophobia (fear of Islam) is a result of tahrif (deviating the meaning of a word) from outsiders’ understanding, including terrorists who alter the core truth of Islam. This diversion of meaning is a way to ease the reacting and maneuvering emotions into brutal and sadistic actions. They prioritized their interpretation of dyspraxia (carelessness), incoordination (loss of control), dysphasia (loss of polite communication skills), and hemianopia (blindness). Unstable neuroscience strongly pushes into false consideration or bad faith in choosing to be a militant Muslim.
Harmony of Relations between Religious People and Conflict Resolution in Kediri Dodi, Limas
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.18141

Abstract

Conflicts between religions and religious sects in several parts of Indonesia are still an actual issue and a resolution formulation is still being sought. This paper seeks to reveal the social reality of religious harmony and inter-religious diversity in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. This research is based on field data by releasing all the opinions of researchers in revealing facts and reality, the researchers propose a pattern of assumptions according to the developed hypothesis. Informants come from several people who have different religious backgrounds. This paper concludes: First, the model of religious harmony and, the same religion in Kediri City is intertwined by compromising character, culture, the authority like scientific profession. Interaction of religious communities is built through the theological-social concept, namely upholding religious principles. Second, socio-religious analysis confirmed that the phenomenon of religious harmony in the city of Kediri. The informants view that religion is right as a social controller that is dynamic and tolerant. Religion is outside the social layer as a fundamental value, that is, as the principle that God wants peace and humans are the same. The socio-religious sub-system is built by authority holders such as religious leaders, intellectuals, prophets, scholars, and the government.
Islamic Universities towards Knowledge-Based Society Wahyudin Noor; Moh. In'ami; Masrukhin Masrukhin
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.13780

Abstract

The phenomenon related to foreign workers entering the country; seems to be unstoppable anymore. On the other hand, the rapid rapidness of breakthroughs in information technology, consciously or unconsciously, has formed new social moral attitudes and knowledge for human individuals. In response to this, people often experience cultural shock. University also, as an institution that is required to be able to translate the situation almost stuttering. Some of them were forced to close and no longer operate. This study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach using the literature review method. Field data was obtained from various books and other documents. Finally, the researcher synthesizes various existing data and then makes an interpretation (analysis) so that this research produces a comprehensive and accurate result. The study results explain, Islamic universities as an entity can develop a Knowledge-Based Society. Through production activities, dissemination, and effective utilization of knowledge, of course, there will be an increase in aspects of social development, even economics. Building a Knowledge-Based Society is not a light problem, but it is necessary to implement groundbreaking policies, for example, completing the dichotomy of science, strengthening academic culture, strengthening various research institutions, preparing knowledge workers and cooperation.
Strategies of the Regional Leaders of Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro in Against the Radicalism Movement Tohari, Chamim
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.12278

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of the Regional Leaders of Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro in an effort to stem the outbreak of the radicalism movement. The problem is limited to the following: (1) What are the views (regarding the definition, characteristics, and statements of agreeing or disagreeing) of Muhammadiyah leaders in Bojonegoro towards the Islamic radicalism movement? (2) What efforts can be taken by Muhammadiyah in Bojonegoro in stemming the spread of Islamic radicalism in society, especially in Bojonegoro? (3) In the field of da’wah, what strategies are used to minimize the possibility of spreading Islamic radicalism in society? The results of this study are: First, regarding the definition of radicalism according to figures and leaders of Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro, it is understood as a movement that wants to completely change the social order in unconstitutional ways. Among Muhammadiyah figures in Bojonegoro considers that radicalism is a product of conspiracy, so that in this context the meaning of radicalism is biased. However, all Bojonegoro Muhammadiyah leaders agreed that Muhammadiyah refused and would fight radicalism. Second, among the efforts/contributions of the Bojonegoro Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders in overcoming radicalism are manifested in various work programs such as implementing the policies of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership to enlighten the community by showing the face of Islam that is rahmatan li al-‘alamin. Third, Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro does not use a special strategy either in the field of da’wah and in other fields related to combating radicalism, because in general the Muhammadiyah movement from the central level to the lowest level is a movement that shows the spirit of wasathiyah/moderate, inclusive, and promotes tolerance. But the most tangible contribution made by Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro is to instill moderate religious understanding in the community in a structured and systematic manner. The contribution of this research is to provide solutions for the government and society in general on how to spread the spirit of religious moderation structured and systematic.
The Juridical Study on the Implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik Contract in the Concept of Luzumu al-‘Aqdi Bawono, Bambang Tri; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.17024

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik contract in the conception of Luzumu al-‘Aqdi. The approach method used in this research was sociological juridical. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik contract at Bank Syariah Indonesia (Indonesian Sharia Bank, BSI) Semarang Branch Office in the concept of Luzumu al-‘Aqdi actually shows the occurrence of legal uncertainty. This is because the implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik contract should only be carried out through buying and selling, not grants. The implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik contract can only use a sale and purchase contract because this contract is part of the ijarah contract which aims to obtain profit or profit, while the grant contract is one of the tabarru’ contracts which aims to help each other and seek the pleasure of Allah alone. Besides that, implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik contract settlement through the sale of the Ijarah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik object results in legal uncertainty, so that this has the potential to harm the musta’jir or the debtor in the event of bad credit or default. This is because the musta’jir or debtor should not be said to have debt, considering that the contract that is built is ijarah first which will end with ownership through buying and selling or grants, not buying and selling which is required by ijarah because its implementation is carried out in installments.
Meaning Shift of Exclusive Religious Text in Abyan al-Hawāij by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i Maskhur, Maskhur; Shabir, Muslich; Syukur, Fatah; Muhtador, Moh.
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.16646

Abstract

This article examines the shift in the meaning of religious texts that transform from exclusive to inclusive in the book Abyan al-Hawāij by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i. This reinterpretation of the text is given that the conflicts that occurred between the Rifa’iyah group and non-Rifa’iyah residents were mostly caused by the Rifa’iyah group’s textual reading of religious texts that were exclusive. This article reviews exclusive religious texts by showing their historicity (historical function), meaning development (meaning function), and implicative function (implicative function) in order to show a more proportional new meaning. The approach used in this study is hermeneutics of Gracia, critical discourse analysis of Fairclough, and intertextual of Kristeva. The analysis is focused on looking back at the structure of the text (textual analysis), the discourse built by the author (discursive analysis), and the socio-cultural practices surrounding the text. Hermeneutically, the text is then seen in terms of its historical function, the function of developing its meaning, and the function of its implications within the framework of the cultural function of the text. The results of the research show that the exclusive religious text in Abyan al-Hawāij is an oppositional and confrontational text built by the author as a response to the Dutch colonial socio-cultural and political realities in the archipelago at that time. Therefore, reading these texts must also see the discourse of the text. These texts actually have many meanings (multi-vocality). In principle, these meanings are equally acceptable in line with their respective discourses. Reading the exclusive text in Abyan al-Hawāij in the current era of religious tolerance and harmony requires understanding the historicity of the text so as not to get stuck in an exclusive understanding of religion.

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