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INDONESIA
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Published by Yayasan Akrab Pekanbaru
ISSN : 25285130     EISSN : 26209861     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology
URNAL AKRAB JUARA adalah sebuah jurnal pendidikan dan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan ilmu-ilmu sosial untuk para pendidik dan pendidikan yang ingin menungkan hasil karya ilmiahnya dengan nuangsa teknologi pembelajaran serta pengajaran dalam bidang masing-masing keilmuannya.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 2,537 Documents
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THE PRACTICE OF MERARIQ (RELATED MARRIAGE) IN THE SASAK TRIBE, REVIEWED FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Berliana Febia Bahtiar Motulo; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the human rights foundation as a perspective for examining the practice of merariq (elopement) within the Sasak indigenous community. Merariq is a marital tradition where the prospective groom "takes" or "runs away with" the prospective bride, frequently without her explicit consent. The coercive elements and potential infringement upon fundamental individual rights render this practice legally contentious. Employing a normative juridical method through literature study, the research finds that merariq is often conducted under coercion and without the free consent of both parties, thereby constituting a human rights violation. Core human rights principles such as universality, equality, non-discrimination, and the indivisibility and interdependence of rights are also compromised. Furthermore, this practice contravenes several statutory provisions, including Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019, and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights.
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) OF SUNGAI PENUH CITY AS SEEN IN THE FRONT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, PUBLIC SECTOR EXPENDITURE, AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Dewi Ernita; Silvia Rahayu; Osi Hayuni Putri
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index (HDI) in Sungai Penuh City during the period 2013–2024. The independent variables studied include Economic Growth, Public Sector Expenditure (Capital), and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT). The method used is a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression model using secondary data sourced from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that Economic Growth has a positive and significant effect on the HDI, while Public Sector Expenditure (Capital) has a negative but significant effect on the HDI. Meanwhile, the Open Unemployment Rate does not have a significant effect on the HDI. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on the HDI with a coefficient of determination of 98.01%, indicating that the model is able to explain variations in the HDI very strongly. This finding emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of economic growth and the efficiency of capital expenditure allocation as well as strengthening the employment sector as an effort to increase the HDI in Sungai Penuh City.
PROBLEMS IN REGULATING CHILD NEGLECT: REGULATORY LIMITATIONS IN INDONESIA M. Tantowi Nur Ansori; Made Warka
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

The issue of child abandonment in Indonesian marriage law has significant implications for legal certainty and the protection of children's rights. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (as amended by Law No. 16/2019) regulates the status of legitimate and illegitimate children through the provisions of Articles 42, 43, and 44, while the Compilation of Islamic Law views marriage as a contract that creates a legal relationship and parental obligations towards children. Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 expanded access to proof of kinship by including scientific and technological evidence. However, the practice of abandonment—including cases that have attracted public attention—demonstrates gaps in the evidentiary system, the risk of subordination of children's rights, and the impact on children's inheritance rights and social status. This study uses a normative juridical approach and case studies to analyze regulations, judicial decisions, and the implications of the practice of abandonment for children's interests. The results of the study indicate: (1) a misalignment between formal legal provisions and evidentiary mechanisms in practice; (2) The Constitutional Court's decision opens up opportunities for rights restoration through scientific evidence, but its implementation is still hampered by access and understanding by relevant parties; and (3) child protection requires more responsive legal mechanisms and supporting policies to ensure legal certainty and the fulfillment of children's rights. It is recommended to strengthen procedures for proving kinship, educate the public about the law, and improve access to forensic/medical services to support fair court decisions that support the best interests of children.
SOCIAL STIGMA AND IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE WIVES OF FORMER GEMBLAK IN JAVANESE CULTURE Cycy Annisa; Rizal Mummaziq Jiyonis; Zulaihin Frendi Nuraini; Andhita Risko Faristiana; Sri Sukamto
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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This study discusses the experiences of former gemblak wives in interpreting their husbands' past, as well as the forms of social stigma and impression management strategies they employ in their daily lives. The tradition of gemblakan, which was once accepted as part of the culture and spirituality of warok, has undergone a change in meaning with the development of religious values, modernity, and shifts in the representation of Reyog Ponorogo art. Using Alfred Schutz's phenomenological approach, this study explores how the meaning of experience is formed through intersubjectivity and the Javanese cultural lifeworld, which emphasizes an attitude of acceptance. Meanwhile, Erving Goffman's theory of stigma and impression management is used to analyze how former gemblaks and their families deal with negative labeling from society. The results of the study show that the wives of former gemblak are able to negotiate their husbands' past through cultural acceptance, social adaptation, and family image management strategies in order to maintain harmony and acceptance within their social environment. These findings confirm that cultural dynamics, modern values, and subjective experiences play an important role in shaping the family's response to social stigma.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGING A COMPLAINT OFFENSE INTO A REGULAR OFFENSE IN THE CRIMINAL ACT OF MARITAL RAPE Nikita Rafa Sahara; Erny Herlin Setyorini
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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This study examines the urgency of changing the complaint-based offense into a regular offense in rape crime within marriage as regulated in Article 473 paragraph (6) of the National Criminal Code. Although Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) views sexual violence as a serious issue, there is legal disharmony because the National Criminal Code and Article 52 of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT) still categorizes rape by a husband against his wife as a complaint-based offense. Using normative legal research methods with a statutory and legal conceptual approach, this study analyzes the philosophical, sociological, and juridical foundations of these regulations. Sociologically, economic dependence, social pressure, and patriarchal culture often hinder victims from reporting. Philosophically, the state has a constitutional responsibility to protect the human rights and sense of security of every citizen without exception. The study concludes that the definition of "violence" in Articles 89 and 90 of the Criminal Code, such as unconsciousness or serious injury, should be the basis for changing the status of a case to an ordinary crime. The author recommends that law enforcement officials process reports from third parties based on Article 108 of the Criminal Procedure Code to ensure justice for victims and eliminate impunity for perpetrators in the domestic sphere
RECONSTRUCTING PATERNITY LEAVE RIGHTS FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Frida Tri Utami
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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The transformation of work–family relations in modern societies has generated a growing demand for labor regulations that are more responsive to the role of fathers in childcare. Within the current framework of labor law practice, the right to paternity leave for male workers remains subject to limited legal protection and has not fully reflected human rights principles, particularly those related to gender equality and the protection of family life. This study aims to examine the legal status and regulatory framework of paternity leave within the labor law system and to assess the quality of its protection from a human rights perspective following recent regulatory developments in the field of family welfare. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials analyzed include national legislation, international human rights instruments, as well as relevant legal doctrines and scholarly studies. The analysis reveals that although there is normative recognition of the father’s role within the family, the regulation of paternity leave remains minimal and fails to provide substantive legal protection, particularly in terms of leave duration and certainty of implementation. This situation indicates a tension between the state’s normative commitment to family rights and the practical reality of legal protection within employment relations. The study concludes that paternity leave should be understood as an integral component of social and family rights with a human rights dimension, thereby requiring strengthened regulation to effectively address the demands of gender equality and work–family balance.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF TRANSFER OF RIGHTS TO A TRADEMARK THAT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED BEFORE THE DEBTOR IS DECIDED BANKRUPT Ellya Rosa; Endang Prasetyawati
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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This study examines the legal consequences of trademark right transfers that have not been recorded with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) when the seller is subsequently declared bankrupt. The main issue addressed is the legal implications for the buyer (third party) who has legally completed the trademark purchase transaction but has not yet recorded the transfer of rights before the seller was declared bankrupt. The Civil Code, Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and other relevant regulations are all examined in this study using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches.
DYNAMICS OF INVESTMENT, POPULATION, AND EMPLOYMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUMATRA ISLAND Silvia Rahayu; Dewi Ernita; Muhammad Afdhal Chatra Perdana
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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The research aims to find out whether investment, population and workforce have an effect on the economy, and how much influence investment, population and workforce have on the economy on the island of Sumatra. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data in this research was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The analysis tools used are multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and the Coefficient of Determination (KD). On the day of the research, partial results showed that there was an influence between investment on the economy. This was proven by the results of t-count > t-table (-0.920 > -4.302), there was no influence between population and the economy. This was proven by the results of t- count < t-table (0.353 < 4.302), there is an influence between Labor and the Economy, this is proven by t-count > t-table (-1.723 > -4.302). Partially, the magnitude of the influence of Investment on the Economy is 71.57, Population on the Economy is 26.77 and Labor on the Economy is -14.62. The magnitude of the simultaneous influence is 83.2%. The remaining 100% - 83.2% = 16.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
OPTIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS AT DL CAKE AND BAKERY USING TRANSPORTATION METHODS Rani; Eva Zuraida; Faizal Roni; Saddam Hussaen
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Distribution and transportation costs are key components of operational expenses that significantly affect business efficiency and competitiveness, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the food sector. This study aims to analyze and optimize distribution costs at DL Cake and Bakery using a transportation model. The methods employed include the North West Corner (NWC), Least Cost (LC), and Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM) as initial solutions, as well as the Stepping Stone method for optimality testing. Research data were obtained through interviews and direct observations related to shipping costs, inventory capacity, and demand at distribution branches. The results indicate that the distribution problem at DL Cake and Bakery is a balanced transportation problem, with total supply and demand each amounting to 600 units. The NWC and VAM methods produce a total distribution cost of IDR 18,800,000, while the LC method results in a higher cost of IDR 19,650,000. Optimality testing using the Stepping Stone method shows that all opportunity cost values are positive, indicating that the obtained solution is optimal. Therefore, the minimum distribution cost for DL Cake and Bakery is IDR 18,800,000. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for SMEs in implementing transportation methods to improve distribution cost efficiency.
JOHN RAWLS' JUSTICE REVIEW OF THE RETIREMENT AGE LIMIT FOR INDONESIAN WORKERS Indra Pambudi Raharjo; Syofyan Hadi
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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The regulation of the retirement age for workers constitutes a strategic component of labor policy and social protection systems, as it directly affects workers’ economic security, the distribution of welfare, and social justice within industrial relations. In Indonesia, retirement age regulations remain fragmented and have not yet been consolidated into a unified legal framework, potentially resulting in unequal treatment among workers and uncertainty in social protection during the transition to retirement. This study aims to examine the regulation of workers’ retirement age in Indonesia from the perspective of John Rawls’ theory of justice, while also formulating normative implications for the development of socially equitable labor policies, particularly in ensuring equal opportunity and protection for workers from the most vulnerable groups. The study employs a normative legal approach, combining conceptual analysis with a review of statutory regulations. The conceptual approach is applied to investigate Rawls’ theory of justice, particularly the principles of justice as fairness, fair equality of opportunity, and the difference principle, while the statutory analysis examines retirement age regulation within the framework of labor law and the national social security system. The findings indicate that the current regulation of workers’ retirement age in Indonesia does not fully align with Rawlsian principles of justice. Regulatory fragmentation creates disparities in opportunities and social protection among workers, which cannot be morally justified within the framework of justice as fairness. The novelty of this study lies in its normative approach, which positions retirement age regulation as an integral element of the basic structure of society, while emphasizing the urgency of reconstructing retirement age policies based on the principles of fair equality of opportunity and the difference principle, so that the distribution of benefits for the least advantaged groups of workers becomes more equitable.

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