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Arman Harahap
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International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224015     DOI : doi.org/10.46729
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of science, technology, innovation, engineering and management.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,077 Documents
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The Effectiveness Of Shampoo Based On Kaffir Lime Leave Extract (Citrus Hystrix DC) And Lime Leave (Citrus Aurantifolia) As Natural Protection Against Head Lice Sjamsiah, Sjamsiah; Gani, Rahmiani; Febryanti, Amalyah; Gebriella, Gebriella; Mawaddah Warahmah, Nurul
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1306

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis is one of the problems that can interfere with human health. To overcome this, alternative treatments other than commercial shampoos are needed that can harm humans. The selection of shampoo from natural ingredients can be an alternative, namely Kaffir lime leaf shampoo (Citrus hystrix DC) and lime leaf shampoo (Citrus aurantifolia). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristic properties of anti-head lice shampoo and determine the optimum concentration of kaffir lime leaf extract and lime leaf extract against head lice mortality. Based on the results of research for phytochemical screening show that the extract contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, alkaloids, triterpenoids, and tannins. The characteristics of shampoo preparations are that they have a blackish-green shampoo color, a distinctive aroma of orange leaves, and a thick form. In addition, a normal pH of 5-6, viscosity of 100-6000 cP, and foam height of 4-6 cm is obtained. Effectiveness tests against head lice were obtained at an optimum concentration of 5% for both kaffir lime leaf extract and lime extract. This shows the good potential of natural ingredients kaffir lime leaves and lime leaves as the basic ingredients of anti-shampoo lice.
Scenario Planning For Ceramic Tile Manufacturing Company PT ABC Dhiannova, Charlie; Djunita Pasaribu, Rina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1307

Abstract

Every Company requires a strategy to develop in the long term, upholding its position in the market with increasing sales volume, and profitability that ensures the sustainability of the Company itself. Mapping the path for the Company's future is a challenge in the strategy formulation, specifically in the face of disruptions which often occur both internally and externally. PT ABC's strategy must consider or prepare for all reasonable future possibilities to maintain the continuity of its business. The scenario planning approach prepared as part of PT ABC's strategy formulation will minimize the strategy implementation failure risk and provide a comprehensive picture of when to replace, change, or adjust the strategy through the early warning system, which monitors the company's external environment. The purpose of this study is to formulate a scenario planning by analyzing and investigating the driving forces, the critical uncertainties that arise and influence PT ABC's ceramic tile business, along with devising early warning signals in order that PT ABC becomes able to determine which possible scenarios to use and what actions must be taken to deal with those scenarios. This study uses qualitative research methodology using primary and secondary data to determine the driving forces that will affect PT ABC's ceramic tile business until 2030. The obtained data is analyzed using the scenario planning approach, PESTEL analysis, and Porter's Five Forces analysis (Industry analysis) to create a scenario matrix that reflects critical uncertainties that will influence PT ABC's business in the future. The scenarios indicate possible future situations and offer strategic options for the company to manage the implications of each scenario. Before a scenario occurs, the company must determine the early warning signal to alert the company to which scenario will occur and what action should be taken. By establishing a comprehensive scenario planning, the company can develop strategies that can help it confidently envision its future business.
Towards Digital Transformation in Administrative Inventory Control: A Web-Based System Development Study Rakhman, Arif; Bakhar, Muhammad; Afriliana, Ida
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1308

Abstract

The inventory information system currently employed by the General Administration Department remains largely manual, relying on Microsoft Office Excel. This approach results in inefficiencies, particularly in the retrieval and processing of inventory data, which tends to be slow and prone to errors. In response to these limitations, this study aims to develop a more efficient, user-friendly inventory management system that improves access to information and streamlines data and file handling. The proposed system is designed to enhance operational efficiency within administrative units, particularly the logistics sub-division, by providing accurate records of goods management activities, including procurement, inventory, and transactional processes. With the implementation of this system, it is expected that the handling of university logistics data will become faster, more reliable, and less prone to human error. Moreover, access to logistical information will be more readily available whenever required, supporting timely and informed decision-making.
Analysis of International Competitive Strategy of BHS Sarong PT Behaestex Ilham, Rachmad; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Handayati, Puji
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1309

Abstract

This study aims to determine the competitive strategy analysis of PT. Behaestex and recommends a competitive strategy analysis of PT. Behaestex that must be developed in order to increase business competitiveness. Data collection uses document analysis to understand holistically about the unique phenomena in the research object of PT. Behaestex. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive case study. SWOT analysis shows that the company needs to increase the strengths of the company to be known by consumers and be able to compete with similar companies, especially globally or internationally. Strategies that can be concluded from the SWOT matrix include: SO strategy, namely using the company's strengths in the field of production to control international market share, WO strategy, namely forming a marketing team to expand international marketing reach, ST strategy, namely by diversifying products according to international consumer demand, and WT strategy, namely introducing products to all employees and maximizing production effectiveness.
Strengthening the Innovation Process and Competitive Advantage of Mie Sidoarjo MSMEs to Penetrate the Export Market in Achieving the SDGs Sutomo, Sutomo; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Handayati , Puji
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1310

Abstract

In the era of globalization, MSMEs in the processed food sector have a great opportunity to penetrate the export market through the use of innovation and competitive advantage. One concrete example is CV. Indigo Sejahtera in Sidoarjo, a producer of processed egg noodles that has successfully entered international markets such as Malaysia, Singapore, and Saudi Arabia. This phenomenon shows the great potential of local MSMEs to compete in the global market. However, there is still a research gap related to operational strategies that MSMEs actually apply in achieving sustainable export competitiveness. The novelty of this research is in the form of an in-depth exploration of the integration of innovation processes and competitive advantages in supporting the success of MSME exports based on processed foods. The urgency is based on the strategic role of MSMEs in encouraging inclusive economic growth and industrial sustainability in accordance with the SDGs agenda. Qualitative research method phenomenological approach, this research was carried out in CV. Indigo Sejahtera, with one main informant of the owner and two informants supporting employees. The results of the study show that the strategies implemented include product innovation through a variety of flavors ranging from spicy, original, spices, attractive and socially proofable packaging innovations for social media, as well as active digital marketing through live TikTok, Shopee, and Instagram twice a day in the afternoon and evening, as well as the management of the official website. Competitive advantages are obtained from affordable prices, distinctive tastes, and unique packaging, as well as collaborations with local food influencers as endorsements. This strategy has proven effective in increasing global competitiveness. The implications of this study lead to the real contribution of MSMEs to the achievement of the SDGs, especially the goals of 8 decent work and economic growth and the goals of 9 industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
Assessing the Impact of Competency and Intellectual Capital on MSMEs' Performance: Insights from Banjarmasin City Mardah, Siti; Harnida, Muthia; Santi, Apriya; Fathurrohman, Fathurrohman; Pratiwi.A, Nida
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1311

Abstract

This research examines the impact of competency and intellectual capital on the performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Banjarmasin City. This research used a quantitative approach. Data were collected via an online questionnaire with 51 MSME actors as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results indicate that intellectual capital, encompassing knowledge, expertise, and innovation, significantly influences performance. However, competency does not show a significant impact on MSMEs’ performance. These findings provide insight into the condition of MSMEs in Banjarmasin City and can provide additional empirical evidence on the effect of intellectual capital. Additionally, this result can serve as a reference for policymakers to help MSMEs improve their performance through targeted training, mentorship, and collaborative networks. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing intellectual capital for MSMEs to enhance their performance. The finding that competency has an insignificant impact on performance warrants further investigation. Additionally, this result can serve as a reference for policymakers to help MSMEs improve their performance through targeted training, mentorship, and collaborative networks. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing intellectual capital for MSMEs to enhance their performance. The finding that competency has an insignificant impact on performance warrants further investigation. Keywords: Competency, Intellectual Capital, MSMEs, Performance. Resource-based view
The Effect Of Using UV Plastic Shade And Soil Amendments In Suppressing The Presence Of Thrips Pests On Tomato Plants In Dry Land Rauhul Husni, Ika; Sudirman, Sudirman
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1312

Abstract

This study examined the control of thrips through technical culture on tomato plants by combining soil amendments and UV plastic shade. An experiment was conducted in dry land in Gumantar village, North Lombok Regency, from May to September 2024. This study tested three levels of soil amendments (without soil amendments, with chicken manure, and biochar) and two levels of shade (without shade and with UV plastic shade). The treatments were arranged factorially using a randomized block design with three replications. The population of thrips, both larvae and imago, and the intensity of thrips pest attacks were observed. The results showed an interaction between soil amendments and UV plastic shelters in suppressing the first instar larvae of thrips pests on young leaves. The soil amendment factor significantly affected the presence of first instar larvae on old and young leaves. The UV plastic shelter treatment had a significant impact on all observation parameters, namely thrips pest imago on old and young leaves, first instar larvae on old and young leaves, second instar larvae on old and young leaves, and the intensity of thrips pest attacks.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention at PT. Nomaden Cipta Mahardika Faronsyah, Airul Septian; Taufik Hidayah, Riski
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1313

Abstract

Along with the development of information technology, consumers' need to seek information is increasingly greater. Consumers in the architectural services sector also look for information about aesthetic and functional housing via social media. Using Instagram, companies like Nomaden leverage social media marketing to drive consumer purchase intent. This research analyzes how social media marketing influences the architectural services sector to increase purchasing intentions.This research also uses independent variables, namely social media marketing and distribution intensity, which are mediated by the variables brand awareness, quality perception, brand association, brand trust, consumer brand involvement (CBE), and the dependent variable, namely purchase intention. This variable refers to a research titled The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness, Brand Involvement and Purchase Intention in Developing Countries and The Impact of Social Media Communication on Consumer-based Brand Equity and Purchase Intention during the Pandemic. The population in this research is followers of the Nomaden Architect's Instagram account (@nomaden.designstudio). The sample that will be studied is a minimum of 385 respondents using non-probability sampling. This research instrument uses a validity test based on the Product Moment Correlation or Pearson Correlation formula, reliability using the Cronbach alpha technique, descriptive analysis using a continuum line, and verification analysis using a structural equation model with the help of SMART-PLS 4.0.
Strategies for Managing Renovation Project Delays: An Integrated Approach to Project Communication and Stakeholder Engagement Using the Critical Path Method. Karmawan, Indra
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1314

Abstract

Delays in hotel renovation projects can significantly disrupt business continuity, increase operational costs, and erode stakeholder confidence. This study investigates the primary causes of delay and the role of stakeholder influence in managing renovation projects, focusing on the Hotel X Jakarta renovation case. A mixed-method approach was adopted, combining quantitative analysis through questionnaires and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), along with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews. Fifty respondents representing both internal and external actors were selected from a total of 100 identified project stakeholders. The findings revealed three dominant causes of delay: (1) ineffective communication and coordination among project teams, (2) decision-making delays by internal managerial staff, and (3) lack of involvement of key stakeholders in the early phases of the project. The most influential contributors to delay were internal decision-makers, government regulators responsible for permitting, and external consultants who failed to deliver project documentation on time. Stakeholder mapping showed that these actors possessed both high power and high interest, yet their engagement was either misaligned or delayed. These results indicate that project delays are not only technical issues but are also deeply rooted in behavioral, organizational, and structural dynamics. To mitigate such delays, renovation projects should integrate stakeholder engagement strategies with proactive communication planning and scheduling tools such as the Critical Path Method (CPM). This integrated approach provides a more resilient framework for managing complexity in multi-stakeholder renovation environments.
Development And Validation Of A Service Quality Measurement Instrument For Cosmetic Retail Stores Suryaneta, Suryaneta; Septiya Dewi, Kadek; Raufida, Nila; Ayu Swandari, Nimas; Rahmadani, Sinta; Noviantoro, Tri
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i3.1315

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate a service quality measurement instrument specifically for brick-and-mortar cosmetic retail stores in Lampung Province, Indonesia. An initial pool of 40 items—reflecting six dimensions (store aesthetics, ambience, lighting, product display, store layout, and staff service quality)—was generated based on the literature and refined through expert review and pilot testing. Data were collected from 126 customers of three major cosmetic retailers in Lampung. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on 33 retained items revealed a stable three-factor structure (“Store Aesthetics,” “Ambience & Lighting,” and “Product Display, Layout & Staff Service”), explaining 70.6% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed model fit (CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.95; RMSEA = 0.045; SRMR = 0.042). Each factor demonstrated high internal consistency (? ? 0.878; CR ? 0.90) and acceptable convergent validity (AVE ? 0.56) and discriminant validity. The final 26-item scale offers a psychometrically sound tool for assessing service quality in Indonesian cosmetic retail environments. Practically, managers can use this instrument to identify areas for improvement—in interior design, sensory ambience, merchandise presentation, store layout, and staff training—to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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