cover
Contact Name
Secretariat of Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
Contact Email
jgizipangan@gmail.com
Phone
+62251-8621363
Journal Mail Official
jgizipangan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
ISSN : 19781059     EISSN : 24070920     DOI : 10.25182/jgp
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan (Journal of Nutrition and Food) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat berbagai artikel hasil penelitian dan review (atas undangan) tentang gizi dan pangan, yang terkait dengan aspek biokimia, gizi klinik, gizi masyarakat, pangan fungsional, dan sosial ekonomi serta regulasi dan informasi gizi dan pangan. Jurnal ini merupakan publikasi resmi dari Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA) IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia yang telah terbit sejak tahun 2006. Penerbitan jurnal ini dilakukan secara teratur setahun 3 kali (bulan Maret, Juli, dan November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
EFEK PROPOLIS CAIR Trigona spp. TERHADAP RESPONS IMUN TIKUS Sprague Dawley YANG DIINFEKSI Sthapylococcus aureus Kalsum, Nurbani; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Setiawan, Budi; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.188 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.23-30

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of liquid propolis of Trigona spp. on the immunological parameters in mice infected with Sthapylococcus aureus. The effects of propolis were analyzed using the macrophage activity as determined by the phagocytic activity and by the production of nitric oxide (NO) in Sprague Dawley rat peritoneal macrophages and the production of antibodies. The results showed that the liquid propolis produces (a) an increase in the phagocytic index, (b) a significant increase in NO production, and (c) an increase over the production of IgG antibodies. This study indicates that the ethanolic extract of propolis of Trigona spp. is able to activate macrophages, promote the production of No and antibodies. The combination of these results suggests that this extract has an immunomodulatory effect and can boost the immune responsse.
ASUPAN ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN VITAMIN C PADA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN STUDI DIET TOTAL Astriningrum, Eka Puspita; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Nurdin, Naufal Muharam
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.651 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.31-40

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze intake of folic acid, B12 and C of pregnant women (PW) in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from a cross-sectional study, so called Total Diet Study conducted in year 2014. The food consumption data were collected using the 24-hour dietary recall method. Total subjects of this study were 606 PW aged 14-49 old. Data of dietary intake of  folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin C were analyzed using Indonesian food composition tables (FCT), nutrisurvey software, nutrition fact and FCT from United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The results showed that mean intake of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C were 167.2±145.5 µg/d, 3.5±5.3 µg/d, 61.3±75.8 mg/d, respectively. The prevalence of severely deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C were 88.3%, 34.5% and 46.9% respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the younger PW from middle and low economic status had higher risk for folic acid deficiency. PW with education level less than and equal to senior high school with middle and low economic status had higher risk for vitamin B12 deficiency. PW with education level less than and equal to senior high school had higher risk for vitamin C deficiency. Consumption of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C of PW was low, so the consumption of vitamin sources was very important to prevent problems during pregnancy, such as anemia, premature, and also maternal and child mortality.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI AREA PERTANIAN (STUDI DI KABUPATEN BREBES) Ratnasari, Diah; Suhartono, Suhartono; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.953 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.41-48

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors of  Low Birth Weight (LBW) in agricultural area (Breses district) with high pesticide exposure. The research was an observational study with case control design. Study subject were post partum-productive age (20-35 years) women, consisting of 60 cases (LBW) and 60 controls (non-LBW). The independent variables were maternal weight gain during pregnancy, MUAC in early pregnancy, hemoglobin levels in the third trimester body mass index before pregancy and level of pesticides exposure. Nutrient intake data was obtained by semiquantitative food frequency questionnaires (FFQ), maternal and child health (KIA) book and data on level of pesticide exposure was obtained through a structured interview. Data were analyzed by calculating the Odds Ratio (OR) using logistic regression. There was no differences in  age between cases and controls. Median length, mother’s education level, BMI and MUAC among the cases was lower than the control group. Low protein adequacy level (OR= 8.9; 95%CI:1.6-227.7); less weight gain (OR=9.1; 95%CI:2.9-28,); High pesticides exposure (OR=7.4;  95%CI:1.3-40.9); low MUAC <23.5 cm (OR=4.6; 95%CI:1.3-15.5) were LBW risk factors in Brebes. Inadequacy of nutritients and high pesticides exposure during pregnancy was LBW risk factors. Women are advised to increase nutrients intake and avoid  pesticides exposure during pregnant.
KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI DESA TINELO KABUPATEN GORONTALO DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHINYA Nuryani, Nuryani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.377 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.49-54

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the association of maternal age, education level and family income with low birth weight (LBW). The study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The number of subject were 60 children under five years old obtained by accidental sampling. The results showed that 18.3% of mothers gave birth at high risk age (≤19 years old and ≥35 years old), 43.3% mothers had education level of senior high school, 96.7% mothers were housewives, 54.2% father’s occupation was self-employed, 71.7% of family income per month was under minimum regional wage. 16.7% of infants with LBW. The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of low birth weight was not associated with maternal age (p=0.371), there was no correlation between the incidence of low birth weight with family income per month (p=0.709) and there was correlation between low birth weight with mother education level (p=0.017). It can be concluded that maternal age and family income per month was not associated with LBW, while education level was associated with LBW.
KEADAAN MIKROBIOTA SALURAN CERNA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR YANG MENGALAMI STUNTING DI LOMBOK BARAT Helmyati, Siti; Yuliati, Endri; Wisnusanti, Setyo Utami; Maghribi, Risnhukathulistiwi; Juffrie, Mohammad
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.971 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.55-60

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the population of gut microbiota between the normal height and stunted in primary school children in West Lombok. The study design was observational study with comparative design. The study involved 115 primary school students with age 9-12 years old by simple random sampling. The research data included the measurement of height for age and gut microbiota analysis of faecal samples. Based on the results of t-test, the number of bacteria Lactobacillus in stunting group (6.96±0.94 log CFU/g) were significantly (p <0.05) lower than normal group (7,38±0,98 log CFU/g). The population of Bifidobacteria, Enterobacter, and E. coli were not different between the two group. However the trend of Bifidobacteria count in stunting group (8.19±0.74 log CFU/g) was lower than normal group (8.22±0.79 log CFU/g) while the number of Enterobacter and E. coli in stunting group (7.82±0.68 and 7.03±0.97 log CFU/g) were higher than the normal group (7.71±0.81 and 6.96±1.22 log CFU/g).
POTENSI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN TORBANGUN (Coleus amboinicus L.) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI SUSU, BOBOT BADAN INDUK, DAN ANAK TIKUS Iwansyah, Ade Chandra; Damanik, Muhammad Rizal Martua; Kustiyah, Lilik; Hanafi, Muhammad
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.182 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.61-68

Abstract

The aims of the research were to investigate the potential medicine from ethyl acetate fraction of Coleus amboinicus L. for improving milk yield, body weight of rats and its effects on growth of the rat pups. Galactagogue activity was evaluated in terms of quantity of milk produced from the rats treated with ethyl acetate fraction of torbangun leaves (FEA), and commercial milk booster contained ‘katuk’ leaves extract (AF). Lactating rats (n=5) of Sprague dawley with six pups were fed with FEA and AF in the amount of 30 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The feed were given orally every two days and starting from day 2 after giving birth until day 14. The performance of milk production was measured along the experimental period by weight-suckle-weight method. The rates of pups’ growth were measured as the weight gain along experimental period. The rats fed with ethyl acetate fraction of torbangun leaves produced higher milk than AF and the control groups, while FEA did not affected the body weight of rats in comparison to the control groups. Ethyl acetate fraction of torbangun leaves was identified to increase milk production by 17%, while AF by 22%. The mean of yields produced by the rats during lactation period for FEA, AF and control were 7.12±1.16, 7.43±1.04 and 6.07±0.85 g/pups/day, respectively. The FEA administration showed gradually increased of rat pups growth and body weight gain significantly in pups 2-14 days old compared to the control group. The present study reveals the ethyl acetate fraction has the potency as a remedy for improving milk yield without influencing the rats.
ENERGI DAN ZAT GIZI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DAN PERBANDINGANNYA TERHADAP SUBJEK TANPA PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa; Martianto, Drajat; Sinaga, Tiurma
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.764 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.69-78

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to calculate the contribution of nutrient availability in kindergarten food service to the fulfillment of energy and nutrient requirements as well as to analyze the difference in energy and nutrient adequacy level of food consumption in a day between samples with and without food service. The study used comparative cross sectional study design with total of 80 samples that were divided into two groups by with and without food service. Consumption data of the samples were collected with a food recall method. Nutrients that meet the standards adequacy of nutrients in the menu was just calcium by 64.6% of availability. There was no difference in the level of adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, and vitamin C in both groups (p>0.1), but differences in the level of adequacy of iron in both groups (p<0.1) was found.
Application of alternate healthy eating index to assess diet quality in male workers Putri, Pramita Ariawati; Briawan, Dodik; Ekayanti, Ikeu
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.904 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.1.39-46

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze diet quality of male workers. Study design was cross-sectional, involving 101 male workers of PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban, East Java aged 25-55 years old. Subjects were chosen using purposive sampling based on inclusion criterias. US adapted Alternate Healthy Index (AHEI) was used to assess diet quality that consists of 11 components. Components and portions were modified based on Indonesian Dietary Guidelines 2014. The result showed that grains and alcohol components had good score (10) and the lowest score was in sweetened beverages component (1.4). AHEI-score range from 45.1 to 95.7 and the mean was 69.5. More than half of workers (75.2%) diet quality was in need of improvement category (AHEI scores <76.2). Education level and working unit were correlated with diet quality (p<0.05). Workers diet quality in PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban needs to be improved.
Substitusi tepung kacang merah meningkatkan kandungan gizi, serat pangan, dan kapasitas antioksidan beras analog sorgum Fauziyah, A'immatul; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Kustiyah, Lilik
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.993 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.2.147-152

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to determine the formula of sorgum artificial rice (SAR), analyze nutrient and fiber content, and antioxidant capacity of SAR each formula and find the best formula of SAR. The artificial rice was made of sorgum flour (substituted by red kidney bean flour (RKF) for 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3)), water, porang flour, GMS (gliserine monostearate), and soy protein isolate. Nutrient content and antioxidant capacity were analyzed using AOAC and spectrophotometry method. Based on the rank of nutrient, fiber content, and antioxidant capacity, the best formula was F3 which its moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and energy content were 6.75%, 1.37%, 15.50%, 1.19%, 75.19%, and 373.52 kcal/100 g, respectively. Soluble and insoluble fiber content of F3 each was 4.88% and 7.26%. Antioxidant capacity of F3 were 113.93 mg vitamin C/100 g.  Substitution level of RKF on SAR significantly (p<0.05) increased content of ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, energy, fiber, and antioxidant capacity of the SAR.
Fast food as drivers for overweight and obesity among urban school children at Jakarta, Indonesia Febriani, Dian; Sudarti, Trini
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.29 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.2.99-106

Abstract

The study aimed to analyse dominant factors associated with overweight and obesity among students in Perguruan Cikini Elementary School in Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study was conducted between March-May 2017 with 145 participants from 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades. Data obtained were measurement of body weight and height, physical activity questionnaire for children, food frequency questionnaire and 24-hour food recall. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among students in Perguruan Cikini Elementary School in Central Jakarta was 41.4%. Based on logistic regression, fast food consumption was a dominant factor associated with overweight and obesity among students in Perguruan Cikini Elementary School in Central Jakarta. Students who consumed fast food >3 times/week were 2.42 times more likely to be overweight and obese compared to students who consumed fast food ≤3 times/week.