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Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 7457168     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47776/MJPRS.001.02
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA). Jurnal ini terbit mulai Juni 2020, selanjutnya Desember pada tahun yang sama. Demikian pula untuk tahun-tahun seterusnya. Penerbitan MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi dilandasi pandangan bahwa sesungguhnya masyarakat terus bergerak dan berubah secara dinamis. Cara pandang manusia (atas diri, orang lain, masyarakat serta satuan sosial lainnya, dan semesta) terus berubah, beriringan dengan perubahan pola-pola kehidupan secara umum. Di dalam pandangan kami perubahan sosial bukan semata-mata diletakkan hanya sebagai kategori konseptual-analitis, melainkan juga sebagai gejala faktual. Perubahan berlangsung secara dinamis, tampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, meliputi setiap domain kehidupan (sosial, kebudayaan, politik, lingkungan hidup, dan ekonomi) yang saling pengaruh-mempengaruhi satu dengan yang lain. Namun demikian, ini bukan berarti bahwa pola-pola yang bersifat ajek dalam kehidupan sosial diabaikan atau dinafikan dari pandangan kami. Keajekan, yang tetap, atau yang teratur justru penting serta harus dikuak dan dipahami, yakni dalam relasi dinamisnya dengan perubahan. Meletakkan perubahan sosial dengan cara seperti itu kami maksudkan untuk menyatakan bahwa cara kita memandang, mengerti, dan menerima perubahan harus dikembangkan, dan cara kita memandang apa yang (dianggap) tetap juga harus terus-menerus diperbarui. Di dalamnya, ini berarti bahwa setiap atau beberapa gejala sosial di level apa pun (mikroskopik-makroskopik, atau di antaranya) sudah seharusnya mendapat perhatian untuk dimengerti lebih jauh. Tujuannya bukan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan pengertian atau pemahaman atas perubahan itu sendiri, melainkan demi mencapai pengertian yang lebih baik atas kondisi diri-kemanusiaan dan masyarakat/umat manusia secara umum -- kendati pengertian yang lebih baik itu pun bersifat sementara. Apa yang kami tuangkan di atas adalah beberapa di antara berbagai sesuatu yang melatarbelakangi penerbitan MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi. Dalam semangat tersebut, penerbitan jurnal ini dimaksudkan sebagai pembuka bagi diskusi dan dialog ilmiah antar akademisi, aktivis sosial-kemanusiaan, serta para pelaku kebudayaan mengenai kondisi kemanusiaan kita dalam arus perubahan, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia. Semoga MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi panjang umur, istikamah, berguna dan bermanfaat bagi komunitas akademik dan masyarakat seluruhnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 91 Documents
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Sosialisasi Pelayanan Prima Dalam Permohonan Paspor Republik Indonesia Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu Retno Sari, Dinda Ayu; Maulidia, Hanifa; Priyatno, Mas Budi; Jannah, Rahmawati Nurul; Utami, Devina Yuka
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/10.47776/MJPRS.003.02.02

Abstract

TPI Bengkulu Class I Immigration Office as a public service sector in the field of immigration strives to provide excellent service facilities for every community, especially applicants Republic of Indonesia passport. The services provided by employees are in accordance with standard operating procedures for services, but there are still applicants whose needs have not been met. So that it is still necessary to increase employee competence through socialization of excellent service. The existence of various backgrounds of applicants both in terms of culture, education, customs and others causes complaints from applicants for passports of the Republic of Indonesia to still exist. However, the percentage is relatively small compared to the total number of passport applicants at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu. This study aims to determine the process of implementing excellent service socialization for employees at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the socialization of excellent service at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu is secondary socialization according to Berger and Luckman (2019) which has been well implemented at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu by using 6 indicators according to Chao (1994), namely performance proficiency), people, politics, language, organizational goals and values, and history (history).
Hubungan Adversity Quotient, Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengikuti Program Mahasiswa Merdeka Mufidah, Vika Nurul; Fadilah, Nadiah Nurli; Adenia, Adenia
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/10.47776/MJPRS.003.02.01

Abstract

Mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka mengalami tantangan yang berbeda dari mahasiswa yang belum mengikuti program mahasiswa pertukaran merdeka ketika menjalani proses pembelajaran. Masa transisi dari perguruan tinggi asal ke perguruan tinggi tujuan meliputi perpindahan struktur ke kampus daerah, berinteraksi dengan teman yang berasal dari daerah dan budaya latar belakang yang berbeda, fokus pada pembelajaran. Bagi mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka, masa transisi ini dibarengi dengan perubahan hidup, seperti meninggalkan rumah, berpisah dengan orang tua, menjalin hubungan baru, mengatur tempat tinggal baru, dan mengatur keuangan pertama kali. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adversity wuotient dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka tahun kedua. Penelitian ini merupakan studi populasi, maka sampel yang dipakai adalah keseluruhan populasi yakni mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka berjumlah 375. Adapun intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala adversity quotient, penyesuaian diri, dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka tahun kedua.
Modal Sosial dalam Hari Raya Kurban: Pengembangan Kepercayaan Mudhohiterhadap Lasznas PPPA Daarul Qur’an Jakarta Fadillah, Zulfan Arief; Amanulloh, Naeni
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/10.47776/MJPRS.003.02.04

Abstract

builds trust in mudhohi, namely people who carry out sacrifices on Eid al-Adha. This research is focused on the pattern and process of forming mudhohi trust through social capital. This research is a qualitative research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is Robert D. Putnamâs theory of social capital which provides a summary of social capital. Putnam argues that social capital is part of social life which includes networks, norms, and beliefs. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of the interviews show that in general PPPA Daarul Qur'an  has utilized social capital in the process of implementing the qurbani program through strengthening the Al-Qur'an  glorification program. In the aspect of norms, three things are guaranteed by PPPA, namely animal health, implementation according to Sharia, and reports given to mudhohi. In terms of trust, PPPA absorbs the focus of the Qur'an based qurbani program, ordering sacrificial animals is easy, and reports are received in a timely manner. In terms of the network aspect, in building social networks in the PPPA Daarul Qur'an  qurban program, it divides into two networks, namely internal (bonding social capital) and external (bridging social capital and linking social capital). The social capital norms built by PPPA are able to provide trust. In addition, PPPA Daarul Qur'an  internal and external strategy in building a network of cooperation has succeeded in building the information flow of PPPA Daarul Qur'an  sacrifices and making it easy for mudhohi to sacrifice.        
Konsumerisme Dalam Tren Brand Fesyen Muslimah Di Jakarta Qotrunnada, Qotrunnada; Maulana, Moh. Faiz
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/10.47776/MJPRS.003.02.03

Abstract

This study aims to look at the consumerism culture that occurs during Muslimah fashion which has now become a trend. The world of fashion, especially Muslim fashion, is growing. Clothing industry agents such as designers and celebrities or influencers are also competing to create Muslimah clothing that can attract consumers' interest, so now we can see Muslimah fashion brands scattered around. Kazami is one of the brands owned by an influencer named Kayla Nadira who has succeeded in becoming a Muslimah fashion brand with quite high enthusiasts. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. With data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and also documentation. As well as the theory used in this study is the theory of consumerism by Jean Baudrillard. The results of the study show that there is a pattern of consumptive behavior in the Muslimah fashion phenomenon which has now become a trend. This can be seen from consumers who make purchases not because of the main function of the Muslim clothing itself, but because they are interested in the visual value or display value provided by the products offered through the online market.
Konstruksi Mahasiswi Tentang Politik Uang Dalam Pilkades Sufiyah, Putri Cahya; Almaidah, Anata Reyustina; Sadewo, Fransiscus; Afandi, Mochamad Arif
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Muqoddima : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.005.01.03

Abstract

In state activities carried out will not be separated from acts of corruption committed by an individual or a group of persons who have power. There are three types of phenomena that are included in acts of corruption, namely extortion, bribery, and nepotism. One of the most common corruption phenomena in society is the practice of buying and selling votes or what is commonly known as money politics. The practice of money politics is very prone to occur when village head elections are held. Based on the explanation of this phenomenon, the purpose of conducting this research is to find out how the reality is built by female students as educated people when they see the practice of money politics that occurs. The theory used is Peter L. Beger's construction theory. The primary data used in this research was collected through non-participant observation techniques and structured interviews, while the secondary data was collected through library research techniques. This research shows that in the externalization stage, all resource persons conveyed their ideas according to their respective experiences so that a shared awareness emerged about money politics in the pilkades. Furthermore, objectivation can be seen through the cadres or people who nominate themselves as leaders who will tour the village and visit residents' homes. In the final stage, namely internalization, some sources will choose the candidate who gives them the most money.
Peran Lingkungan Sosial dalam Mengatasi Fenomena Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Generasi Z di Perguruan Tinggi Setiagils, Ananda; Abdul Rozak; Neng Sri Nuraeni
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.005.02.01

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) Understand the strategies and mechanisms used by Generation Z students in overcoming the Quarter Life Crisis phenomenon, 2) Examining the role of the social environment in helping Generation Z students overcome the Quarter Life Crisis, 3) Identifying the impact of the Quarter Life Crisis phenomenon on the daily lives of Generation Z students, and 4) Analyzing the obstacles faced by Generation Z students in overcoming the Quarter Life Crisis. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling method used in this research was purposive sampling, with 12 respondents. Research data was collected by interviews and documentation. The data validation technique used is source triangulation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show: 1) Generation Z students develop various strategies to overcome the Quarter Life Crisis which involve identifying life goals, making decisions, and maintaining social relationships, 2) The social environment has an important role in helping Generation Z students overcome the Quarter Life Crisis, 3) The impact of the Quarter Life Crisis on daily life includes feelings of being trapped in a monotonous routine and without direction,  and 4) Obstacles in overcoming the Quarter Life Crisis come from certain goals of parents, perceptions of the social environment, and difficulties in adapting to new environments.  
Perempuan dan Akses terhadap Hutan Adat Kasepuhan Karang, Banten Nur Laeliyatul Masruroh
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776//MJPRS.005.02.02

Abstract

The indigenous community of Kasepuhan Karang in the Province of Banten has struggled extensively to assert sovereignty over the forest land they have traditionally managed. The Social Forestry initiative under the Customary Forest scheme established by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan) in 2016 opened avenues for intervention by various stakeholders, including the state, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector, impacting women and their access to the forest. This research examines women's access to the customary forests of Kasepuhan Karang post-establishment of the Customary Forest. Using ethnographic methods involving direct observation and in-depth interviews with key figures in the Kasepuhan Karang indigenous community in Jagaraksa Village, Muncang District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, from October 7-15, 2023. The study findings indicate that legal access to customary forests has influenced women's access in regarding division of labor, forms of participation, and benefit reception. The Customary Forest scheme in Kasepuhan Karang has expanded access for Indigenous communities, particularly women, to the forests and has brought about social transformations, though women's participation remains suboptimal. Women contribute to maintaining certain traditional rituals in forest resource management, both stemming from longstanding customs and external interventions. Patronage, such as village heads (Jaro), holds significant influence over access issues.
Etika Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial Pada Film Budi Pekerti Nurul Hidayah Siregar; Ambar Sari Dewi
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.005.02.03

Abstract

Social media has become one of the most widely used online platforms by the public today. Its usage is no longer limited to teenagers but has extended to older adults as well. The widespread adoption of social media has led to significant changes in culture, mindset, and behavior within society. The aim of this study is to examine ethical behavior in the use of social media and to identify the impacts of its usage. This research employs a qualitative method by analyzing ethical considerations in social media practices through the lens of the film Budi Pekerti. The study adopts a critical paradigm, which serves as an analytical framework to assess, reflect on, and interpret a particular reality. The findings suggest that in Budi Pekerti, the case involving a school counselor (BK teacher) illustrates how a viral video can have profound personal and social consequences. This underscores the potential harm that social media can cause to individuals, highlighting the importance of ethical conduct in online interactions. Consequently, it is crucial for users to engage responsibly on social media and to refrain from hastily spreading unverified or misleading content.
Menghadapi Kemacetan: StudiFenomenologis tentang PengalamanPengendara Motor di Jalan Ketintang,SurabayaLAM MENGHADAPI KEMACETAN DI SURABAYA, KETINTANG Rakha Ammar Thoriq
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/10.47776/MJPRS.005.02.05

Abstract

This study aims to understand the subjective experiences of motorcyclists in dealing with traffic congestion on Jalan Ketintang, Surabaya. Congestion in this area has worsened due to the increasing number of vehicles, the lack of adequate transportation infrastructure, and the presence of poorly maintained railway crossings. Using a phenomenological approach, the research explores the dynamics of social interactions among motorcyclists and other road users, as well as the factors influencing rider behavior when caught in traffic jams. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of motorcyclists who regularly pass through the area. The findings are expected to contribute theoretically to social science studies, particularly in understanding behavior in crowded public spaces. In addition, the study aims to provide practical recommendations for improving traffic conditions and fostering collective awareness of the impact of congestion on the quality of life. This research also explores the adaptive strategies developed by motorcyclists in response to everyday traffic congestion.
Analisis Literatur: Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik Mahasiswa UPI Avvyat Anantya; Cut Siti Balqis; Rika Sartika; Bunyamin Maftuh
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.005.02.06

Abstract

This article examines the influence of organizational culture on conflict resolution among students at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Using a literature review method, the research identifies various elements of organizational culture, including values, norms, and communication patterns that play a role in student interactions. The analysis shows that a positive and inclusive organizational culture not only facilitates constructive conflict resolution but also enhances collaboration and trust among students. The study also finds that a deep understanding of organizational culture can help students manage differences of opinion and create a harmonious environment. Consequently, this research provides insights for university policymakers to design programs and activities that strengthen an organizational culture supportive of conflict resolution. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for fostering a more productive and respectful academic atmosphere, additionally, it is expected that individuals will be able to understand diverse organizational cultures to effectively resolve potential or existing conflicts.

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