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Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan

jkp
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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Adiguna Palembang

ISSN : 20885628 EISSN : 26565129 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 367 Documents

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PMB VITRI SUZANTI PALEMBANG Sri Emilda; Reni Saswita
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.481

The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several factors, particularly mothers’ knowledge of lactation management and family support. Adequate knowledge enables mothers to apply appropriate breastfeeding techniques, while family support enhances motivation and promotes the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between lactation management knowledge, family support, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with infants aged 7–12 months at PMB Vitri Suzanti Palembang. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted from January to February 2026. The study population consisted of 40 mothers with infants aged 7–12 months, and all participants were recruited using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through structured interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a significance level of ? = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge of lactation management (72.5%) and practiced exclusive breastfeeding (80.0%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between lactation management knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.003), as well as between family support and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.020). In conclusion, both lactation management knowledge and family support are significantly associated with the successful practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Strengthening lactation management education and involving family members in breastfeeding counseling are recommended to improve exclusive breastfeeding rates in primary healthcare settings.

INTEGRASI KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM PELAYANAN PRAKONSEPSI: SCOPING REVIEW MENGENAI MODEL PELAYANAN, STRATEGI SKRINING, PERAN BIDAN, DAN HAMBATAN IMPLEMENTASI Rohani; Vera Yuanita
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.482

Mental health during the preconception period is an essential component of reproductive health that influences pregnancy preparedness and maternal and child outcomes. However, preconception care continues to focus primarily on physical health, and the integration of mental health has not yet been optimally implemented. This scoping review aimed to map the scientific evidence on models of mental health integration in preconception care, screening strategies, the role of midwives, and implementation barriers. A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and reported in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, and Research Rabbit. Of the 209 records identified, seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using thematic synthesis. Five major themes were identified: models of integrated care, mental health screening strategies, the role of midwives, implementation barriers, and implementation facilitators. The integrated care model emphasized a holistic approach incorporating biopsychosocial assessment, mental health screening, intervention, referral, and follow-up. Midwives were found to play key roles in mental health promotion, early detection, basic counseling, referral coordination, and follow-up. The main implementation barriers included stigma, limited healthcare providers' competencies, the absence of operational guidelines, and weak referral systems. Integrating mental health into preconception care requires a structured, collaborative, and woman-centered approach supported by appropriate policies, enhanced midwifery competencies, and strengthened healthcare systems to improve the quality of preconception services.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH II KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2026 Sunarti Lubis; Nurul Fatmah; Lusi Afriyani; Deliana Br Karo
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.483

Newborn mortality is a leading cause of child death, particularly in the first week after birth when their immune systems are still weak. Late initiation of breastfeeding has been shown to improve child health and reduce infant mortality and disease rates. Exclusive breastfeeding can protect against life-threatening diseases, boost the baby's immune system, and support physical growth and brain development. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and motivation and exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal Merah II Community Health Center in Jambi City. The method used in this study was quantitative, with an analytical survey design using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis to describe variables, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between variables. The sample consisted of 52 respondents drawn using a total sampling technique.The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.006), while no significant relationship was found between motivation and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.131). The conclusion of this study indicates a relationship between maternal knowledge and the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding. However, there was no relationship between maternal motivation and exclusive breastfeeding. Continuous education and motivation by health workers are essential to improve the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the Paal Merah II Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area in Jambi City.

PENERAPAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN TERAPI MUSIK UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI Mohammad Rizqi; Ani Syafriati; Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.484

Preoperative anxiety is a psychological problem often experienced by patients before surgery and can affect their physiological condition and surgical outcomes. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be done to reduce anxiety is deep breathing relaxation and music therapy. This study aims to determine the application of a combination of deep breathing relaxation and music therapy on the level of pre-operative anxiety of patients in the Central Surgical Installation of Indriati Hospital, Solo Baru. The study used a descriptive case study design on four patients undergoing surgery. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after the intervention. The intervention was given for approximately 10 minutes by combining deep breathing relaxation techniques and music therapy. The results showed that all respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety levels from the moderate category with an average score of 22.5 to the mild category with an average score of 12.5 after the intervention. The combination of deep breathing relaxation and music therapy provides a relaxing effect, increases comfort, and helps patients feel calmer before undergoing surgery. This intervention is easy to implement and can be used as an independent action by nurses to reduce pre-operative anxiety in patients.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH II KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2026 Silvia Mariana; Rani Hosiana Br Sinurat; Putri Lestari; Reni Hariyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.485

Exclusive breastfeeding is a method for improving child health. Exclusive breastfeeding rates remain far from ideal due to the influence of various factors, including maternal understanding and partner motivation. This study aims to investigate the relationship between maternal knowledge and husband support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal Merah II Community Health Center in Jambi City in 2026. This study is quantitative, using an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. Chi-square analysis was applied to determine the relationship between variables, with a p-value less than 0.05 indicating a significant relationship. The population consisted of mothers currently breastfeeding their children over 6 months old, with a total of 45 respondents obtained through a total sampling technique. The results indicated that 33 respondents (73.3%) were exclusively breastfeeding. Regarding knowledge, 20 respondents (44.4%) had good knowledge, while 24 respondents (53.3%) had good husband support. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal knowledge level and exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value of 0.009. On the other hand, there was a significant relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value of 0.022. This study concluded that there was no significant relationship between mothers' knowledge levels regarding exclusive breastfeeding and no strong correlation between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal Merah II Community Health Center in Jambi City in 2026.

PENGARUH EDUKASI PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA SAAT MENSTRUASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DI PESANTREN AN-NUR TAHUN 2026 Keysha Amelia; Silvia Mariana; Sunarti Lubis; Reni Hariyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.486

Issues regarding personal hygiene among adolescent girls include the use of unclean sanitary pads, the use of reused cloths dried in secluded areas away from sunlight, the use of non-absorbent underwear, and inadequate genital hygiene. This study aimed to explore the effect of menstrual hygiene education on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls at the An-Nur Islamic Boarding School in 2026. A quasi-experimental study design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was employed. The study was conducted at the An-Nur Islamic Boarding School in January 2026, involving a total of 44 respondents selected through total sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed significant changes in the knowledge and attitudes of the adolescent girls before and after the intervention, with p-values ??of 0.001 (p < 0.005) for knowledge and 0.001 (p < 0.005) for attitudes. The study concludes that the menstrual hygiene education provided had a significant impact on the knowledge and attitudes of the adolescent girls at the An-Nur Islamic Boarding School.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH II KOTA JAMBI Sulastri; Nurhasanah Zhafera; Silvia Mariana
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.487

Infant formula is a type of milk specifically formulated to meet nutritional needs. Providing infant formula is a popular method of nutrition among parents (Lakshita, 2022). This study aims to understand the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding the provision of infant formula to infants aged 0–12 months at the Paal Merah II Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Jambi City in 2026. This is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design, conducted within the service area of ??the Paal Merah II Community Health Center, Jambi City, in 2026. The study population consisted of all infants at the Paal Merah II Community Health Center, totaling 155 infants. A random sampling technique using Slovin's formula was employed to select 34 respondents. The variables examined included knowledge and attitudes as independent variables, and the provision of infant formula to infants aged 0–12 months as the dependent variable. The results indicate that the majority of mothers (21 individuals or 61.8%) possessed a moderate level of knowledge. Most mothers (19 individuals or 55.9%) demonstrated a negative attitude, and 21 mothers (61.8%) provided infant formula to their babies. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between knowledge regarding infant formula provision for infants aged 0–12 months at the Paal Merah II Community Health Center (p-value = 0.04; p < 0.05), and a significant relationship between attitudes regarding infant formula provision for infants aged 0–12 months at the same center (p-value = 0.03; p < 0.05).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.488

PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET PADA REMAJA PUTRI DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Devi Roliana; Redha Ulfa; Silvia Mariana; Rosa Riya
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.489

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women in Indonesia, with an incidence rate of 42.1 cases and a mortality rate of 17 deaths per 100,000 population, resulting in over 22,000 deaths (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2022). This study aimed to examine the impact of health education using leaflets on adolescent girls regarding early breast cancer detection through breast self-examination (BSE). This quantitative study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design and was conducted at the AN-Nur Islamic Boarding School between January and February 2026. The study population comprised all adolescent girls at the AN-Nur Islamic Boarding School, totaling 85 individuals. A random sampling technique using Slovin's formula resulted in a sample of 46 respondents. The independent variables were knowledge and attitude, while the dependent variable was health education using leaflets. The results showed that the knowledge of adolescent girls at the AN-Nur Islamic Boarding School improved following the BSE health education, with the mean score rising from 1.33 to 2.78; their attitudes also improved, with the mean score increasing from 1.07 to 2.00. The study concludes that there was a significant impact on the knowledge and attitudes of the adolescent girls—based on the difference between pretest and posttest results—at the AN-Nur Islamic Boarding School, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05).

EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA MELALUI TEKNIK SADARI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA Rahel Charolina Putri; Yora Nopriani; Bela Purnama Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.490

Bre~ast cance~r i~s one~ of the~ di~se~ase~s wi~th the~ hi~ghe~st i~nci~de~nce~ and mortali~ty rate~s i~n wome~n. E~arly de~te~cti~on through bre~ast se~lf-e~xami~nati~on (BSE~) i~s i~mportant to i~ntroduce~ from adole~sce~nce~ as a pre~ve~nti~ve~ me~asure~. Thi~s study ai~ms to de~te~rmi~ne~ the~ e~ffe~ct of bre~ast cance~r pre~ve~nti~on e~ducati~on through BSE~ te~chni~que~s usi~ng le~afle~ts on i~ncre~asi~ng knowle~dge~ of e~arly bre~ast cance~r de~te~cti~on among fe~male~ stude~nts at Bi~na Ci~pta Pale~mbang Hi~gh School. Thi~s study use~d a pre~-e~xpe~ri~me~ntal de~si~gn wi~th a one~-group pre~te~st–postte~st approach on 31 fe~male~ stude~nts se~le~cte~d usi~ng a total sampli~ng te~chni~que~. The~ re~se~arch i~nstrume~nt was a knowle~dge~ que~sti~onnai~re~. The~ re~sults of uni~vari~ate~ analysi~s showe~d that the~ ave~rage~ le~ve~l of knowle~dge~ of re~sponde~nts be~fore~ be~i~ng gi~ve~n he~alth e~ducati~on was 8.06 and i~ncre~ase~d to 12.35 afte~r be~i~ng gi~ve~n e~ducati~on, re~sulti~ng i~n an i~ncre~ase~ of 4.29. Thi~s analysi~s i~llustrate~s an i~ncre~ase~ i~n knowle~dge~ be~fore~ furthe~r te~sti~ng. The~ re~sults of the~ Shapi~ro–Wi~lk te~st showe~d that the~ data we~re~ normally di~stri~bute~d, and the~ Pai~re~d Sample~ t-te~st analysi~s showe~d a si~gni~fi~cant di~ffe~re~nce~ be~twe~e~n be~fore~ and afte~r e~ducati~on (p < 0.05). I~t was conclude~d that BSE~ e~ducati~on usi~ng le~afle~ts had an e~ffe~ct on i~ncre~asi~ng adole~sce~nt knowle~dge~. I~t i~s re~comme~nde~d that e~ducati~onal programs be~ carri~e~d out conti~nuously i~n schools as an e~ffort to de~te~ct bre~ast cance~r e~arly.

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Contact Name Sri Rahayu

Contact Email riyadhnada93@gmail.com

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Editorial Address Komplek kenten Permai Blok J NO.9-12 Bukit Sangkal Kenten Palembang

Location Kota palembang, Sumatera selatan INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Sri Rahayu

Contact Email
riyadhnada93@gmail.com

Phone
+6285379034482

Journal Mail Official
riyadhnada93@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Komplek kenten Permai Blok J NO.9-12 Bukit Sangkal Kenten Palembang

Location
Kota palembang,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA