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INDONESIA
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Articles 373 Documents
Democracy under Patronage: A Marxist Analysis of Bureaucracy in the 2024 North Toraja Election Sapta Samudera, Regina; T. Tikson, Deddy; Sangkala, Sangkala; Rusdi, Muhammad
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1337

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The 2024 election in North Toraja Regency reflects local democracy still dominated by patronage practices, bureaucratic involvement, and money politics. This study employs a qualitative case study approach to analyze how bureaucracy functions not as a neutral instrument but as a political tool for elites, and how money politics is legitimized by society as part of economic rationality and cultural norms. Using Marxism, Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, and voter behavior theories (rational choice and patron–client), this research finds that local democracy in North Toraja represents elite power reproduction rather than substantive popular participation. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions reveal that kinship ties, campaign promises, and money politics are key determinants of voter behavior. The study concludes that elections in North Toraja remain an arena of capital and patronage contestation, with bureaucracy and money politics serving as instruments of elite hegemony. It recommends bureaucratic reform, voter political education, and law enforcement against money politics to improve the quality of local democracy.
Moral Politics in the Digital Space: Dedi Mulyadi’s Populist Strategy in Building Leadership Image on Instagram Jordy, Jordy; Dwi Putra, Rino; Rani, Nur; Damayanti, Arista
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes Kang Dedi Mulyadi’s (KDM) political branding strategy on Instagram as a manifestation of local moral populism. It argues that his leadership image is built on personal morality and Sundanese cultural values rather than policy rationality. Qualitative content analysis reveals a consistent prioritization of Political Value and Activity Report posts, positioning KDM as a simple, moral, and hard-working leader. This image is reinforced by focusing on Relationship and Personal Value in his personality content, which builds emotional closeness with the public. Visual elements, particularly white Sundanese traditional clothing, serve as symbolic markers of simplicity and local wisdom. KDM’s success creates a paradox: it effectively builds trust through affective bonds but risks shifting the political arena from rational deliberation to a personal moral stage, potentially weakening democratic accountability (the “Halo Effect”).
Sustainable Waste Management Model in Bali: Integration of Public Policy and Local Wisdom Ariati, Ni Kadek; Wirata, Gede; Astawa, I Wayan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1332

Abstract

Waste management is one of the most pressing environmental challenges in Bali, along with increasing tourism activities and population density. This research aims to analyze how local wisdom applied through customary instruments such as awig-awig and pararem can be integrated into public policies to create sustainable waste management. The method used is qualitative descriptive based on literature studies and secondary case studies that examine various customary-based waste management practices in Bali. Data were collected through the analysis of policy documents, activity reports, and previous research results, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman models. This study found four main things: (1) the application of pararem and customary sanctions to increase community discipline in sorting and processing waste; (2) synergy between customary institutions and local governments through community-based management programs to strengthen the implementation of formal policies; (3) the values of Tri Hita Karana play a role as a moral foundation that fosters collective environmental awareness; and (4) collaboration between actors within the framework of collaborative governance encourages the formation of an adaptive and sustainable management system. Practically, this research provides an understanding of the importance of the role of indigenous villages in supporting local value-based waste management policies, while academically adding insight into the integration of local wisdom in public policies in the environmental sector.
ENHANCING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT THROUGH “MA FIT MA TOUP” CULTURE IN NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR Olin, Trinimus
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1344

Abstract

The allocation of village funds in North Central Timor Regency (TTU), which was supposed to be the driver of poverty reduction, did not have a significant effect. The accumulated village funds allocated from 2017 to 2024 reached Rp. 1,084,053,114,000 but could only reduce the poverty rate from 23.52% in 2017 to 20.89% in 2024. One of the factors that is an obstacle in the management of village funds in TTU Regency is that community participation is not ideal. In this context, community participation is still at the level of tokenism, where community involvement is more symbolic and does not influence policy substantially. The main obstacles to increasing community participation include low public literacy towards village fund management, the dominance of local elites in decision-making and the lack of inclusive forums to discuss village policies. On the other hand, there is the cultural value of “ma fit ma toup” that develops in the community, which should be empowered in the framework of easing each other’s burdens and building awareness, responsibility and active participation in development activities in the village. The methodology of this research includes observation, document analysis and interviews with key figures. The results of this study provide information that can be used to direct the community to not only become beneficiaries, but also play an active role in the entire cycle of village fund management, starting from planning, implementation, supervision to evaluation. Community involvement in this cycle will have positive implications for the effectiveness of village fund management which can ultimately reduce poverty rates.
Artificial Intelligence in Governance: Opportunities for Political Participation and Ethical Challenges Mantiri, Jeane; Maria Siwi, Cynthia; Sani Putri, Intan; Hapsari, Nimas
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1326

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in public administration presents both opportunities and challenges for governance. While AI can enhance political participation through data utilization, digital transparency, and public oversight, it also raises concerns over transparency, accountability, privacy, bias, and inequality. This study seeks to identify the dual role of AI in shaping political participation within governance. Using a descriptive literature review of studies and policy documents, the findings show that AI can expand citizen engagement beyond electoral processes but may also deepen participation gaps among social groups if ethical and inclusive governance frameworks are not ensured.
Inclusive Participatory Public Administration: Marginalized Communities along Karang Mumus River, Samarinda Paselle, Enos; Waldianto, Wendy; Erika Bato, Bulan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1320

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of riverside residents along the Karang Mumus River (SKM) in facing revitalization and relocation processes, and analyzes the extent to which the SKM revitalization policy has adopted participatory and inclusive principles of public administration. It also aims to construct a context- based conceptual model of inclusive public administration that integrates the protection of basic rights, deliberative participation, and multi-actor collaboration. Using an interpretive qualitative approach and an exploratory case study method, the research maps the experiences of marginalized residents during the planning and implementation phases of the revitalization program, which directly affect their right to housing, livelihoods, and access to basic services. The findings reveal that public participation tends to be formalistic, protection of residents’ rights remains limited, and while NGOs and academics are actively involved, their roles are still fragmented. This study concludes that an inclusive model of public administration must simultaneously integrate three critical pillars: the protection of socio-economic rights, meaningful deliberative participation, and the facilitation of collaborative dialogue among policy actors. The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of the Three Pillars of Inclusivity Model, which serves as a conceptual framework for achieving socially just and community-rooted policy governance.
Artificial Intelligence in Public Governance: Ethical Opportunities and Challenges in Indonesia’s Digital Transformation Tohopi, Rustam; Aneta, Yanti; A. Hulinggi, Pebriyanto
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1338

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the ethical opportunities and challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption in Indonesia’s public governance, where digital transformation has become a central agenda. It explores how global AI governance frameworks can be contextualized for developing countries with fragmented institutions, regulatory gaps, and limited capacities. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Publications from 2020 to August 2025 were screened through PRISMA procedures, yielding 45 eligible studies. An adapted Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool was applied for quality assessment. Data were synthesized thematically across governance dimensions: accountability, lifecycle governance, regulation and standards, transparency and explainability, inclusivity and equity. Findings: The review identifies both opportunities and risks of AI in Indonesia’s public sector. Opportunities include bureaucratic efficiency, transparency, and citizen-centric services. However, challenges remain: algorithmic bias, data privacy risks, unequal digital access, and regulatory fragmentation. Comparative analysis shows that while developed nations employ enforceable technical standards and independent oversight, Indonesia’s governance mechanisms remain largely normative and under-implemented. Practical implications: The study proposes a governance checklist tailored to Indonesia, emphasizing multi- level accountability, lifecycle monitoring, algorithmic audits, and participatory oversight. These findings inform policy reforms for Indonesia’s National AI Strategy (Stranas KA) and support more equitable, transparent, and accountable public sector innovation. Originality/value: This article contributes by contextualizing global AI governance frameworks within a Southeast Asian developing country, bridging the knowledge gap between normative principles and enforceable practices. It highlights pathways for adaptive governance in resource-constrained settings, with implications for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners.
COPRODUCTION AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN PUBLIC SERVICES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Syafebri, Arrahman; Lionardo, Andries; Putra, Raniasa; Nur Budiyanto, Muhammad; M. Saleh, Hatta
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1315

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between coproduction and social inclusion in public service delivery through a Systematic Literature Review of 36 articles published between 2020 and 2024. The analysis employed thematic and bibliometric techniques using VOSviewer. The findings reveal that coproduction practices tend to be exclusive and have not optimally engaged marginalized groups. Effective inclusion requires deliberative institutional design and the active role of public administrators as facilitators. This study contributes to strengthening a justice-based coproduction model and promotes more participatory and equitable public service reform.
The Underdeveloped Areas Paradox: The Role of Infrastructure for Sustainable Community-Based Tourism Emanuel de Rozari, Petrus; Timuneno, Tarsisius; Zebua, Darwin; Mariano Amleni, Rosarianto
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1333

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) in Ende Regency, Indonesia, a region characterized by the “Underdeveloped Regions Paradox,” where significant macroeconomic growth obscures severe micro-level poverty. The aim is to examine the degree to which fundamental components of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) enhance the sustainability of tourism, and, crucially, to explore the moderating effects of infrastructure and accessibility within this context. This study employs a qualitative case study methodology, integrating secondary data from government statistics and policy documents with primary insights gathered from field observations and extensive interviews performed in pivotal communities. The findings confirm that while community engagement, empowerment, and external aid are essential for the success of CBT, their effectiveness is fundamentally dependent on the existence of supportive infrastructure. Insufficient infrastructure presents a significant barrier, undermining community endeavors, whereas appropriate accessibility fosters positive outcomes. Additionally, the research highlights the critical impact of the quality of external support and the complex, dual-dimensional function of local cultural traditions. This paper’s importance comes from the fact that it provides a sophisticated developmental framework that sees foundational infrastructure not just as an extra piece, but as an essential part of building viable and sustainable CBT in underdeveloped areas. It also offers practical suggestions for integrated policy and practice.
Gender Inequality in Education in Nagekeo Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Resti Ayu, Agnes
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1309

Abstract

Gender inequality in education remains a persistent development issue across Indonesia, particularly in the eastern regions such as Nagekeo Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This paper examines how cultural, structural, and policy-related factors interact to shape unequal access, participation, and outcomes between male and female students. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through document analysis of government reports, statistical data, and academic publications, the study identifies that early marriage, heavy domestic workloads, and patriarchal norms significantly restrict educational participation among girls. Despite the presence of national and regional gender mainstreaming policies, their implementation in Nagekeo has not yet achieved transformative results. The findings highlight that gender inequality in education is not merely an issue of access but also of power relations and social structures that continue to reproduce disparities. The study concludes that integrating gender-responsive budgeting, community awareness campaigns, and capacity building for local governments is essential to promote inclusive education and sustainable human development in eastern Indonesia.