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Nurfaika Ishak
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Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27163245     EISSN : 27161994     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
QadauNa: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam yang diinisiasi untuk menampung dan mengoptimalkan minat menulis mahasiswa di bidang hukum islam dan hukum umum yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 228 Documents
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Efektivitas Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Di Kabupaten Bone Kadriani, Nur Annisa; Amin, Muhammadiyah; Alimuddin
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i2.54608

Abstract

This research focuses on the effectiveness of utilizing productive zakat at the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) in Bone Regency. What the author explores is the form and influence of the use of productive zakat on mustahik. This research is a field research, with the sources of this research being observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that through the productive use of zakat, the funds given to mustahik are used as business capital. There are several forms of utilizing productive zakat, namely traditional productive zakat and creative productive zakat. The influence obtained by mustahik who are channeled with business capital assistance is quite influential in developing mustahik businesses, although productive zakat funds can only help in the business sector, they can influence all aspects of social life, or the welfare of mustahik lives. Regarding effectiveness, the utilization of productive zakat is quite effective in helping develop mustahik businesses to alleviate poverty, however the implementation of monitoring is less than optimal due to a lack of monitoring staff. There is a need to increase socialization of zakat utilization programs, so that the programs at the National Zakat Amil Agency in Bone district are widely known to the public.K eywords: Productive Zakat, BAZNAS, Empowerment, effectiveness.
EFEKTIVITAS KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA IKRAR WAKAF DI KECAMATAN MAMAJANG KOTA MAKASSAR Anggriani, Emi; Amin, Muhmmadiyah; Alimuddin
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i3.54614

Abstract

Abstract This study discusses the effectiveness of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in making waqf pledge deeds in Mamajang District, Makassar City. What the author explores is how the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Mamajang District, Makassar City acts as a PPAIW and how the management of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Mamajang District, Makassar City in making waqf pledge deeds. The type of research used is field research using qualitative methods. With the main source of this research is data in the field as the main source such as observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study reveal that the KUA in Mamajang District acts as a PPAIW which is described into four, namely, the KUA acts as a verifier, facilitator, educator, and mediator. The management of the KUA in Mamajan District in making waqf pledge deeds so far out of 11 waqf assets, only 2 waqf assets have been made into waqf pledge deeds. The KUA in Mamajang District has not been effective in issuing waqf pledge deeds, this is due to, 1) The absence of a certificate of ownership of waqf property, 2) The deceased Wakif, and 3) Lack of public awareness. The need for understanding to provide valuable insights in the development of religious and legal knowledge, especially about waqf. Support the KUA in Mamajang District in conducting more active socialization to increase public understanding of waqf. Keywords: Deed of waqf Pledge, Effectiviness, KUA
TINJAUAN MASHALIH AL-MURSALAH TERHADAP IDAH SUAMI MENURUT SURAT EDARAN DIRJEN BIMAS ISLAM NOMOR P-005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/2021 Salman Fattah; Muammar M. Bakry; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i2.54835

Abstract

This study discusses the concept of 'iddah for men (syibh al-iddah) based on the Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) No. P-005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/2021 concerning Marriage During a Woman's 'Iddah Period. The research is analyzed through the maslahah al-mursalah approach, which explores aspects of benefit (maslahah), ease, and the prevention of harm (dharar). The concept of 'iddah for men is not explicitly regulated by definitive (qath’i) scriptural texts, making the istislahi method relevant for legal reasoning (istinbath al-hukm). The objective of this study is to examine how maslahah al-mursalah views 'iddah for men, based on the aforementioned circular. This research is qualitative in nature, using a library research approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that 'iddah for men provides benefits to both former husbands and wives, even though there is no explicit (qath’i) command in the Qur'an or the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) regarding it. Thus, the study concludes that the implementation of 'iddah for men, as outlined in the circular, is obligatory based on maslahah considerations, in order to prevent potential harm (dharar).
PENERAPAN ASAS PERADILAN CEPAT, SEDERHANA, DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM PRAKTEK PERSIDANGAN ISBAT NIKAH MASSAL DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS IA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020 Muh Rafli Faturrahman; Muh. Jamal Jamil; Rahma Amir
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i3.39637

Abstract

This study discusses the Application of the Principles of Fast, Simple, and Low-Cost Trials in the Practice of Mass Marriage Isbat Trials at the Makassar IA Religious Court in 2020. The main issues consist of two sub-problems: the practice of Mass Marriage Isbat trials at the Makassar Class IA Religious Court and the implementation of The principle of fast, simple, and low-cost tests at the Makassar Class IA Religious Court. This study uses empirical legal research, which is a type of legal research method that is carried out by examining the actual situation that occurs in society. This research uses a sociological approach, a normative approach (sari), and a juridical approach. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that applying the principle of expeditious justice in trials of mass marriages at the Class 1A Makassar Religious Court in 2020 has provided benefits in speeding up the trial process. With a more efficient and fast operation, the parties involved in the trial can immediately obtain a final decision. The principle of simple justice has been proven to provide easy access for the public to submit requests for constituencies for mass marriages. The simple and uncomplicated procedure makes it easier for the public to understand the processes and requirements that must be met, thereby providing more expansive opportunities for those who wish to enter into a marriage bond. Keywords: Principles of Justice, Marriage Isbat, Trials.
ANALISIS KEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL PADA PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI TERHADAP HAK PEMILIK DATA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Hanafi, Fauzan; Hi Talib, Abdul Balgis; Din, Musaddi
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i3.52578

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principle of substantial justice in its application within Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Act (UUPDP) by comparing Indonesian positive law with Islamic law. The UUPDP was introduced to protect personal data owners, covering rights such as access, rectification, deletion, and the right to refuse data processing. The implementation of this law faces challenges that ultimately hinder comprehensive data protection. Privacy rights are also emphasized in Islamic law, alongside the right to fair treatment, which is a fundamental principle aimed at protecting individuals’ substantive rights. The findings of this study reveal that UUPDP implementation remains suboptimal, particularly in terms of law enforcement, affecting the effectiveness of substantial justice applications. Enhancing the effectiveness of the UUPDP can be achieved through robust law enforcement, improved infrastructure and human resources, and public education. By integrating Islamic law and positive law, a stronger ethical foundation and a broader landscape are provided for assessing, evaluating, and maximizing personal data protection. These recommendations include enhancing UUPDP implementation, strengthening dispute resolution mechanisms, and ensuring that the principle of substantial justice is fully and optimally applied in protecting the personal data of Indonesian citizens.
ANALISIS KEWENANGAN DAN TANTANGAN KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM PENGAWASAN KODE ETIK HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA DI SULAWESI SELATAN Khalil Mushaddiq; Nurfaika Ishak; Muhammad Yaasiin Raya
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i3.56813

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the authority of the Judicial Commission in supervising the code of ethics of judges in Religious Courts, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The research employs a qualitative approach with field research methods, utilizing primary data from interviews with Judicial Commission officials and secondary data from relevant legislation and official documents, which were analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that the South Sulawesi Judicial Commission Liaison serves as an extension of the central Judicial Commission, with authority limited to monitoring judicial behavior, the application of the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judicial Conduct (KEPPH), and courtroom proceedings. The main obstacle lies in the broad scope of supervision compared to the limited number of personnel, only four members, necessitating a strategy of building community networks to obtain information on suspected ethical violations. The study recommends two measures: first, increasing the number of liaison members in each region; and second, strengthening the authority of the Judicial Commission so that it not only provides recommendations but also possesses executorial power in enforcing judicial ethics.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENDAPAT IMAM MALIK DAN IMAM SYAFI’I TENTANG KEDUDUKAN KHULU’ SEBAGAI TALAK Fauzaan Fadhurrohman Zaenal; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Muh. Jamal Jamil; Andi Haerur Rijal
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i3.57588

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the opinions of Imam Malik and Imam al-Shafi‘i regarding the legal position of khulʿ in Islamic marital law, particularly whether it should be classified as talaq or fasakh. The research employs a qualitative approach through library-based normative-doctrinal analysis, focusing on primary sources such as al-Muwattaʾ and al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra by Imam Malik, as well as key texts from the Shafi‘i school. Secondary data are obtained from relevant classical and contemporary literature. A descriptive-comparative method is applied to examine the underlying legal reasoning of both scholars and its implications in contemporary contexts. The findings reveal that Imam Malik views khulʿ as a form of talaq, resulting in a reduction in the number of permissible divorces and granting the husband the right of revocation during the waiting period (ʿiddah). In contrast, Imam al-Shafi‘i categorizes khulʿ as fasakh, thereby permanently dissolving the marriage without the right of revocation. Supporting Imam Malik’s position, the study argues that although initiated by the wife with compensation (ʿiwad), the legal formula of khulʿ remains the prerogative of the husband, making its classification as talaq more consistent. If considered fasakh, khulʿ would paradoxically function as a dissolution mechanism that reinforces the husband’s authority rather than reflecting the wife’s will. Overall, this study contributes to contemporary fiqh discourse on mechanisms of marital dissolution within Islamic law.
ANALISIS PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM PENINGKATAN POTENSI WAKAF PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA Syamsani; Amin, Muhammadiyah; Mustarin, Basyirah
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v7i1.57029

Abstract

This research discusess the analysis of the role of KUA in increasing the potential of waqf in the communityin Bajeng district, Gowa Regency. The problems that will be studied are:1) what is the KUA’s stategy for increasing the potential of waqf in the community in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency? 2)what are the community in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency? This type of research is qualitative research, namely research with field data as the main data source. Data collection methods in this research are observation, interview and dokumentation. This research resulth show that 1)KUA Bajeng District, Gowa Regency is effective in increasing the potential of waqf through data collection,certification, socialization and implementation of the E-AIW application. This startegy also involves the role of religious figures and collaboration with the ministry of religion. As result, waqf management becomes more effective,transparent and beneficial to society. 2)KUA obstaclesin increasing the potential of waqf in the people ogf Bajeng District include internal obstaclessuch as limited fasilities, infrastructure and lack of understanting about waqf and economic conditions that are not yet optimal, this has an impact on the community’s lack of interest in waqf. The implications of this research include: developing the potential of waqf in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency requires a comrehensive strategy. Improving waqf socialization and education, managing and empowering waqf land, as well as legalizing waqf land is very important. Collaboration between the office of religious affairs, the ministry of religion and the community is also needed to optimize the potential of waqf and also so thet waqf in Bajeng District can be further developed and the hope is that it will not only be used as means of worship or educational facility, but can develop in a productive waqf that is beneficial to the community. As well as areference for the Bajeng District KUA in making future decisions regarding efforts to increase waqf in Bajeng District.Keywords: Waqf Potential, Religious Affairs Office, Public.

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