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Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27163245     EISSN : 27161994     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
QadauNa: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam yang diinisiasi untuk menampung dan mengoptimalkan minat menulis mahasiswa di bidang hukum islam dan hukum umum yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 227 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-WASILAH LEMO POLEWALI MANDAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Riswandi; Alimuddin; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.35923

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the management of waqf at al-wasilah Islamic boarding school Lemo Polewali Mandar from the perspective of Islamic law. The subject matter is then formulated into three problem formulations namely, 1. How is the development of waqf at the Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School, 2. How is the review of Islamic law on the development of waqf at the Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School, and 3. What are the inhibiting factors for waqf development in Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is field research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The research approach used is the Sociological Approach, Syar'i Approach, Juridical Approach. The source of research data is the management of the al-wasilah Islamic boarding school, Lemo. Data collection methods used are interviews and observation. Then data management and analysis techniques, namely data that is not related to numbers and not related to statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the waqf development method at al Wasilah Lemo Islamic Boarding School uses four main elements, namely, planning, organizing, leadership, and monitoring processes. Its management and development are in accordance with Islamic law, where the foundation program's waqf provisions have fulfilled its pillars and conditions. The obstacles faced by the development of waqf at the al wasilah Lemo Islamic boarding school include the lack of public understanding of waqf, a lack of funds to manage land and other waqf assets, a lack of human resources and the absence of a waqf agency at the al wasilah Lemo Islamic boarding school.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI NIKAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) UJUNG BULU BULUKUMBA MELALUI WEBSITE SIMKAH Rahmasari, A. Nina; Abd. Halim Talli; Muhammad Anis
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.36548

Abstract

The Office of Religious Affairs in Ujung Bulu Sub-District has started implementing a marriage registration system through the SIMKAH website by providing guidance to prospective couples to register their marriages in SIMKAH, hoping to facilitate the marriage registration process at the Office of Religious Affairs. This research employs a qualitative research method located at the Office of Religious Affairs in Ujung Bulu Sub-District, Bulukumba Regency, utilizing a juridical and normative Islamic approach based on field observations. Data sources used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The implementation of marriage administration services at the Office of Religious Affairs through the SIMKAH website provides easy access for prospective couples, and the process is relatively quick. The community feels that marriage registration now is very good, especially as it minimizes data falsification, a problem that occurs frequently, and allows for checking identity data errors of prospective couples. The issues or challenges felt by the community and employees at the Office of Religious Affairs in Ujung Bulu Sub-District include network-related problems that can slow down the verification of marriage registration documents.
EKSITENSI PENGADILAN AGAMA WATANSOPPENG TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK MENURUT UU NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Asriana, Ria Asriana; Lomba Sultan; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.36681

Abstract

The rise of child marriage often occurs in Indonesia especially in the watansoppeng religius court, increasing every year. Child marriage is a carried out by a couple whose age is less than the minimum age for marriage as determined. A child marriage as determined. A child marriage usually occurs dute to various factors including promiscuity, lack of parental guidance, so that their children will find a way so they can be happy, namely associating with people whose behavior is not seen (free). Outher factors are due to economic factors are due to economic factors, self-will factors, customs factors. This type of research includes field research located at the watansopppeng religious court using a syar’i approach. The findings of this study show that the exsistence of law No, 16 of 2019 is carried out and confirmed in accordance with the provisions of the law and is also guided by supreme court regulation No. 5 of 2019, in addition to age issues, judges must also consider child protection and the best interests of children. In 2021 where covid-19 still hit the demand for child marriage in soppeng, there was a drastic increase of 466 requests compared to 2022 of 330 requests.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP MEDIATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KENDARI Kadir, Ahsan; Asni; Fatimah, Siti Nurul
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.37022

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas terkait tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap mediator dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kendari. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri bagaimana peran mediator melalui tugas dan wewenang terhadap penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang mana sumber utama penelitian ini adalah melalui data-data di lapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan penyelesaian perkara perceraian terhadap mediator dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kendari bahwa upaya Pengadilan Agama Kendari dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian memiliki tahap dalam penyelesaian sebagaimana kewajiban yang telah tertera tentang kewajiban daripada perkara tingkat pertama di pengadilan agama agar melalui tahap mediasi dalam mencari kemaslahatan atau kesepakatan dalam merundingkan penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pihak. Suatu penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui proses dan upaya mediasi yang di tengahi oleh mediator atau pihak ketiga dari para pihak dalam membantu memberikan solusi, nasehat, dan berupa masukan membantu memberikan dan menyampaikan hingga menyadarkan para pihak akan kesalahan yang telah dilakukan. medisi menjadi upaya dalam mencegah pertikaian dan permasalahan melalui upaya dan proses yang telah diatur dalam prosedur peraturan hukum yang menjadi landasan dalam pencegahan putus dan rusaknya hubungan dari para pihak. Kata Kunci: Mediator, Hukum Islam, Perceraian.
PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM SUKU BAJO Zulkifly; Kurniati; Kiljamilawati
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.37513

Abstract

This study discusses underage marriage among the Bajo Tribe Muslim Community (Case Study in Alok Barat District, Sikka Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara). Therefore, the author finally explored how the views of the community and the impact of underage marriage among the Bajo Tribe Muslim Community in Alok Barat District, Sikka Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. The type of research used is field research, in which the main source of this research is data in the field such as the results of observations and interviews. The results of this study reveal that underage marriages are still rife in the Bajo Tribe, Alok Barat District, Sikka Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara due to a lack of understanding of the legal age limit for marriage. Social, educational, and economic factors also influence someone to enter into underage marriages. The positive impact of underage marriage is to prevent adultery which is prohibited by Allah SWT, but there are also negative impacts such as the risk of death for mothers and babies during childbirth, disharmony in marriage and divorce, and the invalidity of the law if there is no dispensation for marriage from the religious court.
POLEMIK PEMBERIAN UANG PANAI DI KELURAHAN BONTO-BONTO DITINJAU BERDASARKAN FATWA MUI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 Syam, Muhammad Ihsan Alfaini; Patimah; Jamil, Jamal
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.37649

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas terkait pemberian uang panai di Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto ditinjau berdasarkan tinjauan Fatwa MUI Nomor 2 Tahun 2022. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi uang panai yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto Kecamatan Ma’rang. Jenis penelitian hukum empiris, sumber data di lapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pemberian uang panai ini menimbulkan dampak-dampak bagi seseorang yang ingin menikah yang berasal dari suku Bugis. Uang panai ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang dapat menentukan tinggi rendahnya dari jumlah uang panai yang akan jadi syarat berlangsungnya suatu pernikahan suku Bugis, maka dari itu tentu perlu adanya pemahaman mendalam mengenai Fatwa MUI Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Uang Panai. yang memberikan pandangan mengenai bagaimana menyikapi fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat khususnya di wilayah Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SEMA NO. 2 TAHUN 2019 TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCACERAI GUGAT Handayani, Nurilma; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Ishak, Nurfaika
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.37782

Abstract

The main problem in this research is the fulfillment of post-divorce women's rights that have not been fully fulfilled. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the fulfillment of women's rights after the divorce lawsuit in terms of the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court Class IB Kab. Gowa. This research uses normative research supported by empirical research and describes the results of research with qualitative methods in collecting data using descriptive qualitative methods, namely collecting data from respondents. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of this study indicate that the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 as an effort for women to guarantee their rights after a divorce lawsuit has not been effective in its implementation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. Implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court still encounters many obstacles. The inhibiting factors are: 1) The absence of one of the parties in the trial so that the judge cannot dig up the facts; 2) The wife (plaintiff) cannot provide proof of income/salary slip of the husband (defendant) as a reference for the judge in determining the husband's ability; 3) There is still a lack of public knowledge of the SEMA.
WAKALAH WALI NIKAH DI KECAMATAN DUMBO RAYA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Abdur Rahman Adi; Ahmad, Ahmad Maulana
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i2.40928

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the understanding of the Muslim community in Dumbo Raya District regarding marriage wakalah and how Islamic law reviews its application in the sub-district. This type of research is qualitative, while the approach used is phenomenological and empirical juridical approaches. Research data sources come from primary data sources in the form of certain informants who are considered capable with the term research object, data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, while data processing and analysis techniques through editing, classification, verification, Miles and Huberman model analysis, presentation data, conclusion / verification. The results of the study show that the majority of the local community's understanding of the wakalah wali issue in marriage contracts is not based on their knowledge of this matter, but this understanding is based on how the wakalah wali practice has become a habit in society. In principle, the application of the Wakalah guardian practice in the marriage contract of the Islamic community in Dumbo Raya District is not contrary to Islamic law. Even though it is not a problem if a guardian delegates his guardianship rights to other people, what is of concern to researchers is not to have guardians from so many orderly guardians. who are actually able to become guardians but because of the habits adopted by other communities so that the urgency of the position of guardian is not much utilized. Keywords: Wakalah, Marriage Guardian, Islamic Law
REKONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM PERNKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DAN STATUS ANAKNYA DI INDONESIA Juhari, Andi Rezal; Asni; Kurniati
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.41852

Abstract

This articel discusses how the law and status of marriage differs from religion to child according to Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. Beginning with a lot of polemics about the marriage of different religions and the status of her children. Especially when the government closed the gap through a Constitutional Court ruling and prohibited judges from accepting applications for registration of non-religious marriages. Then it is necessary to reconstruct the law in order to harmonize the Islamic law with the positive law as a solution to the problem. This type of research is empirical normative research with a juridical, normative and sociological approach. Technical data collection through literary studies and interviews with contemporary South Sulawesi scholars. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that marriages between different religions are legally prohibited, while in Islamic law, contemporary scholars have a khilafist status. So, the form of recontextualization is; 1). The law of different religious marriages today in Indonesia should be permitted with a record in emergency, and marriage that has continued can still be cancelled but must take into account the condition of the child; 2). The marriage status of a child of a different religion can only be passed on to a parent of a new religion, except for a child from a marriage of different religion is permitted; 3. The rights of children from marriages of different religions must be fulfilled by the State and the people around them as well as children in general. The implication of this study is that the government should make changes to the Compilation of Islamic Laws which contains the provisions of marriage of different religions strengthened with the PERMA that contains guidelines for judges to approve marriages of different faiths of an emergency nature. As well as revoking SEMA No. 2 of 2023 for indicating discriminatory occurrences in society.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI'AH TERHADAP PERJANJIAN PRANIKAH PADA MASYARAKAT KALIWATES JEMBER Farikhatul Aini Aprilia; An-Nazhofah, Farah Diva; Batrisyia, Nurul Isnaini; Munawwarah, Unzila; Hasarah, Fauzia
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i2.42601

Abstract

Pre-nuptial agreement is an agreement made before the solemnization of marriage, binding both parties orally and in writing. Pre-nuptial agreements are considered as a preventive measure to address any undesirable possibilities in marriage. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The aim of this study is to analyze pre-nuptial agreements in the context of Maqasid al-Shariah and to understand the practice of pre-nuptial agreements in the community of Kaliwates, Jember. The research findings indicate that aspects of the Maqasid al-Shariah concept include the preservation of religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth. As for the community of Kaliwates, Jember, pre-nuptial agreements are predominantly verbal rather than written, where some couples adhere to the agreement while others do not. In the context of Maqasid al-Shariah, pre-nuptial agreements function to safeguard religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth. Keywords: Pre-nuptial Agreement, Maqasid al-Syari'ah, Marriage Law.

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