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Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios
Published by Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo
ISSN : 02150638     EISSN : 27237044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v18i2
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
AgriBios melingkupi semua aspek dalam disiplin ilmu pertanian yang meliputi: Agribisnis Agronomi Teknologi Pertanian Perikanan Perkebunan Peternakan Teknologi Hasil Pangan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 246 Documents
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DINAMIKA RESPON DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR PETANI BENIH TERUNG UNGU MELAKUKAN ADAPTASI TERHADAP DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Damascena, Cindera Rosa
AGRIBIOS Vol 21 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v21i2.3683

Abstract

Perubahan iklim yang sedang terjadi dalam beberapa dekade terakhir ditandai dengan bertambahnya masa musim kemarau dan berkurangnya masa musim penghujan. Hal tersebut sangat berdampak pada sektor hortikultura. Masa kemarau yang semakin panjang mengakibatkan kekeringan lahan, sedangkan sektor hortikultur membutuhkan kelembaban dan kecukupan air dalam proses usahataninya. Masa hujan yang semakin pendek mengakibatkan meningkatnya serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Usahatani benih terung ungu merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultur yang sensitif terhadap perubahan iklim. Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu wilayah pengembangan usahatani benih terung ungu. Petani benih terung ungu mengalami banyak kerugian dengan menurunnya kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen akibat dampak perubahan iklim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk ;1) mengetahui dinamika respon petani benih terung ungu dalam melakukan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim dan ; 2) untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor petani benih terung ungu melakukan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan komparatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer sehingga dalam penggalian data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert dan regresi logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; 1) Skoring respon petani benih terung ungu melakukan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim tergolong sedang dan 2) Faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani benih terung ungu melakukan adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim adalah pengalaman usahatani hortikultura, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, jaringan sosial, status kepemilikan lahan dan akses informasi perubahan iklim.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS L) PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA Hasbiadi, Hasbiadi; Masitah, Masitah; Helviani, Helviani; Purbaningsih, Yuli
AGRIBIOS Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v22i1.5237

Abstract

Pada masa Pandemic Covid-19 menyebabkan pasokan cabai rawit menjadi terbatas yang berdampak pada kenaikan harga dan pemasaran cabai rawit. Untuk menjaga pasokan dan stabilitas harga maka perlu disusun strategi pemasaran. Rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana strategi pemasaran dan urutan strategi prioritas pemasaran cabai rawit pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Rancangan penelitian yaitu metode survey dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Strategi pemasaran cabai rawit menggunakan tiga tahap formulasi. Pertama, tahap masukan yaitu analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal dengan matrik IFE-EFE. Kedua, tahap sinkronisasi menggunakan matrik I-E dan Analisis SWOT untuk memperoleh strategi yang detail. Ketiga, tahap keputusan yaitu menggunakan analisis QSPM yang bertujuan memperoleh urutan prioritas strategi. Analisis strategi pemasaran ini menghasilkan lima strategi utama dengan urutan prioritas strategi antara lain pertama menjalin kerja sama dan menguasai pemasok cabai rawit, kedua peningkatan pemasaran cabai rawit yang berbasis online, ketiga mengontrol dan mengambil kendali atas pedagang yang menjadi pesaing, keempat menyediakan Chiller, melakukan pengolahan dan pengemasan cabai rawit, serta kelima peningkatan jumlah jenis olahan cabai rawit yang berbasis diversifikasi produk.
EVALUASI HASIL TREND PRODUKTIVITAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) BERDASARKAN KATEGORI TANAM DI PG SEMBORO PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XI: Lina Atikasari; Hartini Hartini; Syamuddin Harahap
AGRIBIOS Vol 21 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v21i2.3664

Abstract

Pengelolaan Agronomis pada budidaya tebu berdasarkan kategori tanam terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tanam awal atau Plant Cane (PC) dan tanam kepras atau Ratoon Cane (RC). PG Semboro, salah satu unit usaha PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI yang terlibat dalam industri perkebunan komoditi tebu, tengah merencanakan program perluasan lahan budidaya RC pada periode tanam berikutnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui hasil peramalan atau hasil trend produktivitas tebu masing-masing kategori tanam. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan, data produktivitas tebu dan data curah hujan, di PG Semboro tahun 2013-2022. Menggunakan data ini, analisis yang akan digunakan adalah analisis trend kuadratik karena memiliki hasil nilai MAPE terkecil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa trend produktivitas tebu baik PC maupun RC mengalami kecenderungan atau trend yang meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan produktivitas tiap tahun pada tebu PC sebesar 1,93 ton sedangkan pada tebu RC sebesar 1,11 ton. Berdasarkan hasil ini, maka perencanaan program perluasan lahan budidaya RC di PG Semboro dapat diterapkan pada periode tanam berikutnya.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN AGRIBISNIS PADI SAWAH DI DESA ALLITA, KECAMATAN MATTIRO BULU, KABUPATEN PINRANG, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Nurhapsa, Nurhapsa; St. Rohani, St. Rohani; Rasyid, Ilham; Sirajuddin, Siti Nurani; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5964

Abstract

Agriculture is a very important sector in human life, providing food and raw materials for various industries. However, along with the increasing demand for food due to global population growth, conventional agricultural practices have faced various serious challenges that threaten environmental sustainability and the welfare of farmers. The concept of sustainability in agricultural businesses emerged as a solution to overcome these challenges. Agricultural sustainability emphasizes practices that can maintain a balance between economic, environmental, and social needs. This research aims to analyze the level of sustainability of lowland rice businesses using a composite index from Likert scale data on farmers' perceptions. The research was conducted in Alitta Village, Mattiro Bulu District, Pinrang Regency, in May 2024. The analysis used in this research was measured by creating a composite index of sustainability efforts. The research results show that the sustainability index for lowland rice businesses in Alitta Village is assessed from two dimensions: economic and social. In the economic dimension, most variables are in the medium sustainability index category. Meanwhile, the variables for the incidence of crop failure and the sufficiency of family needs are in the low sustainability index category. Meanwhile, in the social dimension, the variables of knowledge about farming methods and level of motivation are in the high sustainability index category. Meanwhile, the variables for labor absorption and family involvement in farming are in the medium and low sustainability index categories.
PENGARUH REGENERASI PETANI TERHADAP TINGKAT EKSISTENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PETANI MUDA Sari, Septiana; Munajat, Munajat; Oktarina, Yetty
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5982

Abstract

Human resources working in the agricultural sector in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency are dominated by older farmers while the younger generation has very low interest in working in the agricultural sector. To attract the interest of young farmers requires the role of the government through agricultural extension activities in educating the benefits of agricultural extension workers and joining government programs through farmer groups, so that government support is able to meet the needs independently to attract the interest of the younger generation to become farmers. The research method used is the survey method and the sampling method used is sampling by chance with purposive sampling method. The population in this study were young farmers working in the agricultural sector in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency with a sample of 120 respondents. The results showed that agricultural extension activities have a significant and positive influence on the existence of human resources. Regeneration of human resources has a significant and positive influence on the level of existence of human resources of young farmers.
ANALISIS PERAN DAN MANFAAT PABRIK RICE TO RICE (RTR) PROGRAM BULOG NTB TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SIKUR Herdiana, Herdiana; Andiana, Baiq Dewi Lita
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5567

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the benefits and role of the BULOG NTB RTR program factory on the sustainability of farming. This research is quantitative research. This research uses primary data obtained through questionnaires, counseling and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The population of this study were farmers in the 7 villages closest to the Rice to Rice (RTR) factory location. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling. The sample obtained was 70 respondents. The data was processed using statistical software for social science (SPSS) version 25. The results of this study show that the influence of benefits, convenience and attitude has a positive and significant effect on interest in using the RTR factory, the influence of benefits and convenience variables has a positive and significant effect on attitudes, and The results of the path analysis test of the attitude variable can mediate the influence of benefits and convenience on farmers' interest in using the RTR factory as a place to sell produce with statistical analysis results (X1) of 0.115 which is positive and the level of significance in the t test is 0.000 < 0.05, ease (X2) of 0.368 which has a positive sign and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, and the influence of interest (X3) of 0.412 which has a positive sign with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. And based on the Sobel test, it is known that attitude mediates benefits on interest, with a calculated t value of 1.3052 > from the t table value of 1.2881 and attitude mediates convenience towards farmers' interest in using the RTR factory with a calculated t value of 1.4372 > from t table 1, 2610. There are 5 important factors that influence farmers in making the decision to sell their crops to the RTR factory, namely price, RTR factory policy that does not impose burdens on farmers, openness of factory access to farmers, sustainability, involvement of farmers in changing factory policies. The results of the outreach raised farmers' hopes for the future in the RTR factory where 57.14% of the socialization of the RTR Factory must be carried out by involving farmers, village collaboration with the RTR factory is open and sustainable and the results of the FGD showed 5 problems raised and solutions provided for the benefit of the RTR factory in Sikur district. The benefits of the BULOG NTB Rice to Rice (RTR) factory for farmers and the community. The results of questionnaires and the results of in-depth interviews with farmers and farmer groups show that the benefits of the BULOG NTB RTR factory have not yet been felt in real terms because the socialization of the factory program has not been evenly distributed.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURE CONDUCT AND PERFORMANCE DI LANGKAT Sibuea, Mhd Buhari; Sulastri, Sulastri; Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad; Martial, Tri; Fitriani, Fitriani; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5781

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify the marketing channel of curly red chili in Se Bingai District, Langkat Regency, and (2) analyze its marketing efficiency based on the market structure approach, market conduct, and market performance or SCP approach in the region. The research was conducted in Se Bingai District, Langkat Regency, from September to October 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods with the SCP approach (structure, conduct, and performance). The results showed that there were four marketing channels in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. Market concentration is 74%, which indicates market dominance by several large actors. In addition, the Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) value in red chili marketing in Sei Bingai District was recorded at 26%, indicating inefficiency in the scale of production and distribution. The study also found that farmer's share in the red chili marketing channel varied, with values of 59%, 61%, 64%, and 77% reflecting the imbalance of profits received by farmers along the marketing chain, resulting in low profit margins. This condition indicates distribution inefficiencies that need to be corrected. The market performance shows an uneven distribution of margins, farmers share, and profit and cost ratios in each marketing institution. Based on the analysis, marketing channel four was identified as the most efficient option and worthy of consideration by farmers. To improve farmers' welfare, the government can implement strategic measures to address various issues, such as price fluctuations, market dominance by certain parties, and uneven distribution. These include more intensive price monitoring, stabilizing the supply and price of red chili, empowering farmers through strengthening cooperatives and access to market information, and improving transportation infrastructure to reduce the cost of red chili distribution.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BERBASIS PETANI SWADAYA KELAPA SAWIT Pangestu, Indra Tri; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Fajarningsih, Rhina Uchyani
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5783

Abstract

Oil palm is a strategic commodity that plays an important role in the Indonesian economy. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing oil palm independent smallholder-based agribusiness in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra. The research was conducted in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, conducted in August 2024. The research was conducted using key informants. Data collection methods were carried out by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The data analysis method uses SWOT Analysis and Analytical Network Process (ANP). Research results that infrastructure development, utilization of human resource quality, and improvement of management capacity are the main priorities in supporting the sustainability and competitiveness of independent smallholders. The results of this study provide strategic recommendations for stakeholders in optimizing the potential of oil palm agribusiness in a sustainable manner.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BENIH TERUNG UNGU DI KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Damascena, Cindera Rosa; Halimah, Nur; Ibana, Indah; Supriono, Agus; Purnamasari, Meidiana; Hasanah, Julita
AGRIBIOS Vol 22 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v22i2.5472

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik dan kelayakan usaha tani benih terung ungu di Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan survei dan wawancara dengan petani setempat, ditemukan bahwa mayoritas petani (80%) berusia antara 40-50 tahun, menunjukkan potensi produktivitas yang tinggi. Sebagian besar petani memiliki pendidikan SMP (52%) dengan tidak ada yang mencapai tingkat pendidikan sarjana. Luas lahan yang dimiliki oleh mayoritas petani adalah 0,75-1,25 Ha (69%), sementara pengalaman bertani rata-rata berkisar antara 17-23 tahun (52%). Dari analisis biaya, pengeluaran variabel tercatat sebesar Rp 58.040.300 per hektar dan biaya tetap sebesar Rp 752.900 per hektar, dengan total biaya Rp 58.793.200 per hektar. Penerimaan dari usaha tani benih terung ungu mencapai Rp 203.500.000 per hektar dengan total pendapatan Rp 144.706.800 per hektar. Analisis kelayakan menunjukkan RC Rasio sebesar 1,406, yang menandakan bahwa usaha tani ini menguntungkan dan layak dilanjutkan
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA, POTENSI INOVASI PRODUK DAN KONSUMSI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL JERUK SIOMPU DI KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN Helviani, Helviani; Basrin, Basrin; Juliatmaja, Aan Wilhan; Purbaningsih, Yul; Hasbiadi, Hasbiadi; Amin, Muhtar
AGRIBIOS Vol 22 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v22i2.5443

Abstract

Agrotourism development emphasises local culture in land use to increase farmers' income and preserve existing land resources. Agrotourism is an integrated system of activities designed to develop tourism and agriculture. This research aims to analyse the internal and external factors that influence the Siompu Orange Garden agrotourism development strategy and the Siompu Orange Garden agrotourism development strategy in South Buton Regency. The data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The results of this research state that the development of Siompu orange garden agrotourism in South Buton Regency has resulted in 5 core strategies, including; Strategy I is synergy between the community and agrotourism managers. Strategy II is improving facilities and infrastructure. Strategy III is increasing promotional activities. Strategy IV is increasing the size of the tourist area. Strategy V is partnership and collaboration.

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