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Paradigma Thomas Kuhn dan Relevansinya Terhadap Perkembangan Keilmuan Islam di Indonesia Rahman, Taufik
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Paradigm has an important in science. According to Kuhn, the paradigm is very influential on the steps and results of research. Because a paradigm is a pattern or framework of thinking adopted by scientists in conducting research. This article will explain Thomas Kuhn's paradigm and its relevance toward Islamic thought in Indonesia. This article is library research using a historical-philosophical approach. The historical-philosophical approach use to see the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia and analyze or find the relevance of Thomas Kuhn's paradigm concept toward the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia. The results show that the paradigm concept of Thomas Kuhn can be used in Islamic scholarship in Indonesia to produce Islamic thought that is relevant to current issues.

Etika Pragmatis Jhon Dewey dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di Indonesia Fatimah, Fatimah
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

As creatures who have reason and mind, human life cannot be separated from the assessment of good and bad deeds. This is where the position of ethics is so important for the way or direction of human life. With reason, humans can position themselves to act. What to do and what to avoid and leave in accordance with the existing rules. Ethics as a branch of science from philosophy has received very good attention from philosophers. So that from the thinking of these philosophers emerged various types of ethics, one of which is the flow of pragmatic ethics. This pragmatic flow is found in England and America. One of the most influential pragmatists of his time was the pragmatism of John Dewey. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe how John Dewey's pragmatic ethical thinking is and how relevant it is to online learning in Indonesia. In line with the objectives, this research uses the type of research library research and uses descriptive analysis method. As the results of his research, John Dewey's pragmatic ethics teaches that something will be good if we can look for goodness that can be used and not just talk. An important point of John Dewey's teaching of pragmatic ethics is that experience is knowledge applied in practice. A truth will be seen in testing by experiences in practice. An action taken can be considered ethical if it brings a scientific benefit such as producing pleasure, satisfaction and goodness for society. Dewey strongly supports social life and does not like people who live individualistically. For him, a person will have meaning if they can blend in with society because humans cannot live alone and are very dependent on other people. If one lives without society, then one's life is meaningless (sociality education). John Dewey's ethics are closely related to life in today's modern era. The impact of the corona virus requires education in Indonesia to be carried out online or online. Thus, this implementation is related to John Dewey's pragmatic ethics which judges something good based on the practical benefits of a theory or the existence of proof of a theory.

Gerakan Pencerahan (Aufklarung) dalam Islam: Menguak Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sayed Naquib al-Attas Bistara, Raha
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

This article wants to explain how the concept of Islamization of science as Aufklarung for Muslims. The spread of secularism in the Islamic world has brought Muslims under the dichotomy of the West. They are trapped by Western knowledge which is skeptical on the basis of rationalism and empiricism. This epistemology is not in accordance with the spirit, the scientific spirit of Muslims. Muslims have their own epistemology of knowledge based on the principles of Islamic teachings from the Qur'an and Sunnah and the spirit of divine knowledge. Therefore Sayed Naquib al-Attas developed the concept of Islamization of science as an enlightener (Aufklarung) for Muslims. By using the library research method and using primary sources in the form of the original work of Sayed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and secondary sources that support this research. The research is expected to answer the concept of Islamization of knowledge as an era of enlightenment (Aufklarung) which was developed by al-Attas. This Islamization becomes the basis of Islamic knowledge that must be disseminated by every individual Muslim, because they are all responsible for Islamic knowledge. Because with this enlightenment movement, Muslims will be independent and find themselves in accordance with the spirit of Islamic principles that do not follow Western knowledge. With the Aufklarung movement, throught the discourse cam develop Muslim personalities so that Muslims can give birth to goodness, Justice, and The strength of faith.

Kontektualisasi Pemikiran Politik Jean Jacques Rousseau di Indonesia sukri, mhd alfahjri
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

The research aims to analyze the contextualization of Jean Jacques Rousseau's political thought in Indonesia, including state of nature, social contracts, common will, freedom, and democracy. This study used a qualitative method to describe the results of the analysis. Data was obtained through books, journals, scientific articles and others. The result of research on state of nature is that before Indonesia existed there were already states in the form of kingdoms. As for the social contract established in Indonesia through Pancasila in a complicated way due to agreements and conflicts from several groups. But in the end Pancasila was able to unite the Indonesian nation to this day. Regarding the general will and freedom, in Indonesia, it is regulated in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia with various existing problems such as the abuse of general will and freedom that occurred during the Soekarno Guided Democracy and the Suharto Era. As for democracy, Rousseau views direct democracy as the best, while Indonesia is more familiar with representative democracy based on deliberation

Tragedi Intelektualualitas Islam Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Politik-Keagamaan ( Diskusi Kasus Nakbah Ibnu Rusyd dan Pembunuhan Faraq Fouda) Putra, Ario; Fatturohman, Achmad
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

The differences that occur sometimes often lead to violence and even end in murder. Islam as a religion that is rahmatan lil 'alamin highly upholds human values, tolerance, and differences. Therefore, Muslims should understand them as fundamental religious values contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah, in order to form a good and peaceful life order. The method used in this research is descriptive-explorative. This research is a library research (Library Research), while the data collection method in this research is by classifying the data related to the research focus, then analyzing it. The findings in this study are that although Islam is a religion that is rahmatan lil 'alamin, in reality it has not been fully realized because throughout its history of development there are still various tragedies and conflicts in Islam. One of them is intellectual tragedy. This tragedy is not due to religious factors, but from the way Muslims are still unable to understand religion properly so that from this lack of understanding emerges intolerant traits and even these traits sometimes lead to murder. One of the tragedies contained in Islam is the intellectual tragedy of the Nakba Ibn Rushd and the tragedy of the murder of Faraq Fouda.

Filsafat Perenial dan Dialog Agama: Studi Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr Wahyuni, Dwi; Fauzi Harlis Yurnalis, Syukri Al; Idris, Mhd
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Social conflict as something that no longer only stems from the issue of economic inequality and political interests. However, differences in conceptions between religions and religious prejudice against other religious communities are the causes of social conflicts. The important thing that urgently needs to be done is to create and expand religious dialogue. However, the religious dialogue that has been initiated and practiced over the last few decades still needs to be taken more seriously. This study aims to complete a literature review related to how perennial philosophy can be an alternative approach to a more serious religious dialogue. This study focuses on the thoughts of Seyyed Hossein Nasr several of his works that are relevant to discussions related to perennial philosophy and religious dialogue. The research method was carried out by collecting data using library research techniques. After the data has been collected, then data analysis is carried out using historical descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that Seyyed Hossein Nasr's perennial philosophy offers an attitude that allows religious dialogue to be more serious and fruitful. With Seyyed Hossein Nasr's perennial philosophy, dialogue is carried out with clear integrity and genuine openness for mutual understanding to take place. Integrity and openness to dialogue with existing differences contribute to understanding differences in conceptions and breaking down prejudices between religious believers.

Implementasi Konsep Thuma'ninah Sebagai Upaya Mengelola Kecemasan Pada Pandemi Covid-19 (Analisis Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah) Arrasyid, Arrasyid
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

This study aims to explain and analyze the concept of thuma'ninah Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah as an effort to manage the anxiety that occurs in the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative research with a character study approach and uses exploratory, interpretation, and analysis methods. This study found data that the implementation of the thuma'ninah concept of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah as an effort to manage the anxiety that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely; first, implementing his understanding of the book of Allah Allah. Second, implementing the asthma of Allah regarding asy-Syukur. Third, implementing an understanding of the test is a form of Allah's love for His servants. By implementing these 3 (three) understandings, the anxiety felt by humans in the Covid-19 pandemic will be managed properly.

ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN: MENGHADIRKAN TEOLOGI DIALEKTIS MENGHADAPI MASA DEPAN AGAMA DAN MANUSIA Akromullah, Hamdan
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v13i2.3364

This article looks at how the early development of Islamic theology loaded with political nuances is such that dialectically gave rise to many theological schools. On the other hand the development of the idea that value-free science has brought about the bankruptcy of science itself. So much so that in the next development science demands moral values in its development. This is what experts suspect that the 21st century is the century of religion. Where it is expected at that time the active role of religion can determine the next human development. The approach used is historical philosophical, which describes how the development of Islamic theological thought then analyzes and elaborates it with the objective conditions of recent science in search of solutions. In conclusion, the dialogical relationship between the various branches of science is a hard urgent demand. Cataloging theology with social sciences such as anthropology, with a phenomenological approach. It is expected to create a paradigm of dialogical theological thought, which is an inclusive understanding. So that the difference of thought that exists is not used as an excuse as a trigger for external conflict let alone interen, as had happened in the middle of Islam. Even further it will be a solution to the problems that occur in the course of science specifically and the continuity of religion and human life.

ANALISIS HISTORIOGRAFI ATAS PEMIKIRAN AHMAD SYAFII MAARIF: Kajian Teoritik Vis A Vis Islam dan Pancasila Saepulah, Asep
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v13i2.3370

This article specifically discusses Ahmad Syafii Maarif's thoughts on Islam and Pancasila. More specifically, he wrote his thoughts in a Ph.D thesis entitled Islam as the Basis of State: A Study of the Islamic Political Ideas as Reflected in the Constituent Assembly Debates in Indonesia which has presented intellectual, historical and thought aspects that highlight between the Islamic group and the National Group in determining the philosophy of the Indonesian state. What is more important is that the sources used by Ahmad Syafii Maarif in this thesis are very varied. From articles, books, newspapers, news magazines, interviews to sources that have not been published in the original language. It seems that this is the first thesis on Islam and Pancasila which is quite comprehensive in the study related to Islam and state matters in Indonesia. The type of research in this article is library research with primary data in the form of the original work of Ahmad Syafii Maarif and secondary data as research support. Through this method, it is hoped that it can provide answers to questions related to Ahmad Syafii Maarif's historiography in the theoretical study of Islam vis a vis Pancasila. In conclusion, it can be seen how far the contribution of Ahmad Syafii Maarif's thoughts in dialectics the historiography of Islam and Pancasila as the basis of the state[Artikel ini secara khusus membahas pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif tentang Islam dan Pancasila. Secara lebih spesifik pemikirannya itu dia tuliskan dalam sebuah tesis Ph.D-nya berjudul Islam as the Basis of State: A Study of the Islamic Political Ideas as Reflected in the Constituent Assembly Debates in Indonesia yang telah menyajikan aspek intelektual, sejarah dan pemikiran yang mengetengahkan antara kelompok Islam dan Kelompok Nasional dalam menententukan falsafat negara Indonesia. Yang lebih penting lagi adalah sumber yang digunakan Ahmad Syafii Maarif dalam tesis tersebut sangat bervariatif. Dari mulai artikel, buku, surat kabar, majalah berita,wawancara hingga sumber-sumber yang belum diterbitkan dalam bahasa aslinya. Tampaknya inilah tesis pertama tentang Islam dan Pancasila yang cukup komprehensif dalam pengkajian yang berhubungan dengan Islam dan masalah kenegaraan di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan sekaligus menganalisis metode, metodologi, teori, pemikiran hingga pendekatan yang digunakan oleh Syafii Maarif dalam tesisnya tersebut. Analisis historis menjadi metode yang digunakan Syafii Maarif. Karya Ahmad Syafii Maarif ini memberikan konstribusi besar kepada literatur dan menjadi inspirasi bagi peminat dan penulis sejarah Islam dan Pancasila, serta mampu menyumbangkan bangunan keilmuan Islam yang segar, adil dan lestari di Nusantara.]

SINKRETISME AGAMA DAN BUDAYA: Tradisi Sumpah Menggunakan Al-Quran Khatam Rayab Exsan Adde; Savri Yansah
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v13i2.3371

This research is motivated by the problems raised in Religious and Cultural Syncretism: The Tradition of the Oath Using the Al-Quran Khatam Rayab. Khatam Rayab is an ancient Koran found in Karang Baru Village, Padang Ulak Tanding District, which is used to solve problems that cannot be resolved amicably and legally. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing the oath using the Koran Khatam Rayab. This research is a field research that uses qualitative descriptive methods, taking research topics or respondents using ethnographic methods. Ethnography is an approach used to understand how people in a community interact and are observed in everyday life. Ethnography is used to examine human behavior related to the development of communication technology in certain social and cultural settings. In this study, the researchers used an approach of observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, which became the research of the owner of Khatam Rayab Mr. Hur, Joko's heir, people who had promised and the community. Based on the research results of Religious and Cultural Syncretism: Tradition of Oaths Using the Khatam Rayab Al-Quran, namely at the stage before the implementation of the oath, offerings and dowries are in the form of cash. The da'wah values contained in the tradition are: life values, discipline values, social values, cultural values and honesty values.Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Sinkretisme Agama dan Budaya: Tradisi Sumpah Menggunakan Al-Quran Khatam Rayab yaitu pada tahapan proses sebelum melaksanakan sumpah harus menggunakan sesaji dan mahar berupa uang tunai. Nilai-nilai dakwah yang terdapat dalam tradisi tersebut yaitu: nilai keimanan, nilai kedisiplinan, nilai sosial, nilai budaya dan nilai kejujuran.Â

Home Page

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
SYUKRI ALFAUZI HARLIS

Contact Email
syukrialfauzi@uinib.ac.id

Phone
+6281287883493

Journal Mail Official
al-aqidah@uinib.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kampus Lubuk Lintah, Jln. Prof. Mahmud Yunus padang

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name SYUKRI ALFAUZI HARLIS

Contact Email syukrialfauzi@uinib.ac.id

Phone +6281287883493

Journal Mail Official al-aqidah@uinib.ac.id

Editorial Address Kampus Lubuk Lintah, Jln. Prof. Mahmud Yunus padang

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
SYUKRI ALFAUZI HARLIS

Contact Email
syukrialfauzi@uinib.ac.id

Phone
+6281287883493

Journal Mail Official
al-aqidah@uinib.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kampus Lubuk Lintah, Jln. Prof. Mahmud Yunus padang

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA