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INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 103 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December" : 103 Documents clear
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kasar dan Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gribong (Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C. Nielsen) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Insyira, Rania; Lingga, Rahmad; Salmi, Salmi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12480

Abstract

Acne is a dysbiotic condition caused by Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Gribong (Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C. Nielson) has been empirically used as a treatment for facial problems by the people of Bangka Belitung. This study aims to test the potential of ethanol extract and fractions of gribong leaves against two bacteria that cause acne. This study is an experimental research conducted in four stages, namely phytochemical testing, antibacterial activity testing, minimum inhibitory concentration testing, and minimum bactericidal concentration testing and equivalence tests against clindamycin antibiotics as positive controls. The results of this study showed (1) Secondary metabolites contained in 96% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction are phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Terpenoids were only found in the ethanol extract. The ethyl acetate fraction found no alkaloids and the n-hexane fraction contained only steroids. (2) The 96% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction had antibacterial activity. (3) The highest antibacterial activity was shown by the ethyl acetate fraction with KHM on C. acnes at 0.375% and on S. epidermidis at 1% and KBM for both bacteria at 2.5%. (4) The equivalence value of antibacterial activity of fractions to antibacterial antibiotic clindamycin is still relatively low but still has good antibacterial activity. In conclusion, the ethanol extract and its fractions have potential as anti-acne against C. acnes and S. epidermidis bacteria.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Burung Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kawasan Pesisir Gerupuk Lombok Tengah Shihab, Mawaddah; Suana, I Wayan; Hadiprayitno, Gito
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12362

Abstract

Birds are one of the biodiversity that can be found in the Lombok Coastal Area, including in the Gerupuk Coastal Area. The Gerupuk Coastal Area is one of the tourist destinations in Central Lombok which is currently part of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This research aims to determine the diversity of bird species and reveal it in several types of habitat in the Gerupuk Coastal Area, namely mangrove habitat, plantations and settlements.This research is an exploratory descriptive research with an exploratory method. Determining the bird species found during the research refers to the book Birds in the Wallacea Region, the book Birds of Lombok and Sumbawa, and the Burungnesia 3.0 application. Species data and descriptions of birds were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index formula, Sorensen Similarity Index and Percentage Relative Abundance formula. The results of this research, namely (1) the number of bird species found at the research location was 45 species belonging to 25 families; (2) Passer montanus is a bird species with the highest relative transmitter percentage, namely 10.99%; (3)the species diversity index in each mangrove, plantation and residential habitat is 2.8, 2.9 and 2.3 respectively; (4)the similarity index of residential habitats with plantation habitats is higher (0.54) compared to mangrove habitats (0.41); (5)protected bird species such as Haliastur indus and Falco moluccensis are found on the Gerupuk Coast.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Asmadi, Andi; Menap, Menap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12341

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors influencing nurse compliance in implementing nursing care procedures at RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah, focusing on the surgical, internal medicine, and pediatric wards. This observational analytic study uses a cross-sectional design involving 36 nurses as respondents. The variables analyzed include education, salary, rewards, work interaction, and safety. The research instruments used include questionnaires, interviews, and checklists. The questionnaire was used to measure respondents' demographics, salary, rewards, work interaction, and safety, while compliance was measured using a checklist. Data analysis using chi-square and regression tests showed that none of the independent variables had a significant influence on nurse compliance. The logistic regression test results showed significance values for income (Sig. = 0,487), work interaction (Sig. = 0,721), rewards (Sig. = 0,516), and safety (Sig. = 0,571), all of which were greater than 0.05, indicating no significant influence. However, it can be concluded that a holistic approach still plays an important role in improving nurse compliance.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) dalam Sediaan Gel terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis Syafitri, Mulyani; Yuliana, Agnes; Krismayadi, Krismayadi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12903

Abstract

Jerawat atau acne vulgaris adalah peradangan kronis yang umum terjadi pada remaja dan dewasa, yang dapat menurunkan rasa percaya diri. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenol yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri dan dapat digunakan sebagai obat antijerawat. Gel adalah sediaan farmasi yang efektif untuk mengatasi jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antijerawat pada sediaan gel ekstrak daun pandan wangi terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Studi ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan melakukan uji antibakteri pada sediaan ekstrak daun pandan dan gel esktrak daun pandan wangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hasil uji efektivitas ekstrak daun pandan wangi dengan menggunakan metode sumuran pada konsentrasi 30%, 50%, dan 70% menghasilkan zona hambat berturut-turut adalah 12,48 mm, 16,69 mm, dan 17,68 mm sehingga konsentrasi 50% efektif menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis; (2) hasil uji efektifitas gel ekstrak daun pandan wangi pada kosentrasi 15%, 20%, dan 25% menghasilkan zona hambat berturut-turut adalah 2,39 mm, 3,58 mm, dan 5,36 mm sehingga konsentrasi gel ekstrak daun pandan wangi 25% efektif menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. 
Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Pada Materi Sel dan Pelintasan Zat Melalui Membran Kelas XI SMA/MA dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri Bebas Dimodifikasi Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Zural, Mimin Mardhiah; Oktafially, Dora
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12184

Abstract

During the 11th-grade biology practicum at SMA/MA, students use biology textbooks from the library and worksheets written by the teacher on sheets of paper as guides for their exercises. However, the availability of biology books in the library is insufficient, and not all students can access them. This research aims to develop a practicum guide on human mobility material for 11th-grade SMA/MA students using a modified free inquiry approach. This development research uses the Plomp model, which consists of three development phases: the preliminary research phase, the prototyping phase, and the assessment phase. The research instruments used to obtain data on validity, feasibility, ease of use, and effectiveness were questionnaires with a Likert scale. The effectiveness of students' attitudes was assessed with attitude observation sheets, and the effectiveness of skills was evaluated with practicum report assessments. The research data were analyzed using percentage formulas and descriptively analyzed to obtain results that fit the categories of validation, feasibility, ease of use, and effectiveness. The results of this research are: (1) the practicum guide was deemed very valid (85.31%) based on expert validation results; (2) the practicum guide was deemed very feasible (88.33%) based on one-to-one assessment results and very feasible (86.67%) based on small group assessment results; (3) the practicum guide was considered very easy to use (93.13%) based on teacher evaluations and very easy to use (86.31%) based on student evaluations; (4) the practicum guide was very effective for attitude aspects (96.87%) and skill aspects (81.52%).
Estimation of Ripitability, MPPA, Livestock Ranking and The Relationship of Morning and Afternoon Milk Production in The Second and Fourth Lactation Alhikami, Waliyyul Ahdi; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Kentjonowaty, Inggit
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12367

Abstract

Most Producing Production Ability (MPPA), also known as Expected Production Ability (EPA) in dairy cattle, indicates the ability to produce milk that can be passed down to offspring. The objective of this study is to obtain the repeatability values of morning and evening milk production in the second and fourth lactations of Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows as a basis for estimating MPPA values, ranking, and the relationship of milk production in livestock. This case study uses a sample determined by purposive sampling technique, focusing on cows with recorded second and fourth lactations. The research was conducted at a local dairy farm in the Pujon area of Malang Regency. The sample consisted of 12 cows with the same day, month, and lactation period. Data were analyzed using variance analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the repeatability value of morning milk production ranged from 0,63 to 0,99, categorized as high, while the repeatability of evening milk production ranged from 0,39 to 0,99, categorized as moderate to high. The MPPA values from the study ranged from 3.602 liters per cow to 10,811 liters per cow (morning milk production) and from 1,237 liters/cow to 5,024 liters/cow (evening milk production). The ranking of cattle based on MPPA morning milk production ranged from 1 to 7. The relationship between morning and evening milk production is represented by the equation Y = 0,6213, X = 1,7587 with a determination coefficient of 88,68%.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Setiani, Ermy; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12778

Abstract

This study aims to investigates the correlation between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 69 11th-grade social science students via a questionnaire assessing parenting styles and sexual behavior. Results indicated that (1) 59.4% of respondents experienced permissive parenting, while 40.6% encountered democratic parenting; (2) respondents who have permissive parenting, 5.8% demonstrated negative sexual behavior, in contrast to the uniformly positive behavior observed in adolescents with democratic parenting; (3) the results of Fisher's exact test are a significance value of 0.141, indicating no statistically significant relationship between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior; (4) trend suggests that democratic parenting, which balances freedom and control, is associated with positive adolescent sexual behavior. Thus, these findings highlight the importance of promoting democratic parenting and comprehensive sexual education to reduce risky behaviors. Recognizing cultural nuances and enhancing parental involvement are essential for effective adolescent sexual health prevention strategies.
Evaluation of Information Security at the Radin Inten II Lampung Meteorological Station Using the KAMI Index Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Irianto, Suhendro Yusuf; Hasibuan, M. Said
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12498

Abstract

Information security is a way to protect information assets from various potential threats. BMKG is a Non-Departmental Government Institution (LPND) in Indonesia whose main duties involve carrying out government duties in the fields of meteorology, climatology and geophysics. In connection with delivering information services appropriately and precisely to stakeholders, the Radin Inten II Lampung Meteorological Station needs to carry out an independent assessment in terms of security to evaluate the information system in each work unit, with the aim of understanding the level of readiness and maturity of information security. This research aims to measure the level of information security maturity at the Radin Inten II Lampung Meteorological Station. The analysis method used in this research is using the KAMI Index version 5.0 based on the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard. The research results indicate that the implementation of the ISO 27001:2022 standard in the information system of the Radin Inten II Lampung Meteorological Station is considered good. The total score obtained reached 591 based on analysis and questionnaires using the KAMI Index. With this score, the Radin Inten II Lampung Meteorological Station information system is categorized at level III, which indicates that some improvements are still needed.
Daya Hambat Formula Optimum Sabun Cair Daun Bandotan (Ageratun conyzoides) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa M. Andi Chandra; Fairuz Yaumil Afra; Nur Rahmiati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12914

Abstract

Infeksi bakteri lebih sering terjadi pada kulit karena kulit merupakan lapisan terluar tubuh. Ada bukti bahwa daun tanaman bandotan memiliki sifat antibakteri. Pengembangan formulasi sabun cair memungkinkan daun bandotan untuk mencapai potensi penuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif sabun cair terhadap mikroorganisme Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Studi ini merupakan penelitian ekspirimen yang dilakukan di laboratorium untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri sabun daun bandotan menggunakan difusi sumur pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa memiliki zona hambat sebesar 2 mm, yang termasuk kategori lemah, sedangkan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus memiliki zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 13 mm, yang termasuk kategori kuat. Dengan demikian, sediaan sabun cair memiliki nilai zona hambat rata-rata yang termasuk dalam kategori kuat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Nilai zona hambat rata-rata ketika diujikan terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa masuk ke dalam kategori aktivitas antibakteri yang kurang baik
The Relationship Between Early Marriage and Parenting Styles for Children Aged 3-5 Years Baiq Wiwik Yastutik; Lalu Sulaiman; Lalu Abdul Khalik
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12571

Abstract

This study aims to investigates the link between early marriage and parenting styles among parents of children aged 3-5 years in Awang Village, Central Lombok, Indonesia. This study employs an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were gathered from 42 mothers who married before the age of 20. The research instrument is a questionnaire to collect information about socio-demographic and parenting style information, categorized as democratic, authoritarian, and permissive. Data analysis was conducted in two stages: univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study are that (1) a significant association between early marriage and authoritarian parenting styles, with 55% of mothers who married at or below 15 years old displaying authoritarian behavior, and 80% exhibiting permissive tendencies, (2) democratic parenting was exclusive to mothers who married at 16 years or older. Higher education levels were linked to democratic parenting, (3) a significant relationship between early marriage and authoritarian parenting, proven by statistical analysis using Fisher’s Exact Test (p = 0.001). The results suggest that early marriage leads to less supportive and more controlling parenting practices, negatively impacting child development. Thus, addressing socio-economic factors and improving educational opportunities are vital to mitigating the adverse effects of early marriage on parenting styles and child development.

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