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Editorial Team Edit Edit Editorial Team Chief Editor drh. Yusrizal Akmal, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Manager Editor Muliari, S.Kel, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Journal Editor Rindhira Humairani, S.Pi, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Irfannur, S.Kel, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Guest Editor Nanda Rizki Purnama, S.Kel, M.SiProgram Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Copy Editor Rinaldi, S.Pi, M.SiProgram Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Editor Board Rinaldi, S.Pi., M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. REVIEWER Prof. Dr Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin, S.T, M.Fis Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin Prof. drh. Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja, M.P, Ph.D Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor Dr. Suri Purnama Febri, S.Kel., M.Si Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra Langsa Dr. Agung Setia Batubara, S.Pi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan Dr. Halus Satriawan, S.P., M.Si Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Dr. drh. Wenny Novita Sari, M.Si Fakultas Sains Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia Ilham Zulfahmi, S.Kel., M.Si Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Syiah Kuala
Location
Kab. bireuen,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/jipsbp
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh program studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa Program studi Akuakultur. Jurnal Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan dan Biologi Perikanan. Terbitan jurnal ini akan di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review.
Articles 130 Documents
Density of mollusc biota Genus Nerita in the littoral zone, Simeulue Tengah District, Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province Rudi Hermi; Asri Mursawal; Heriansyah Heriansyah; Muhammad Arif Nasution; Munandar Munandar; Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Rizal; Ikhsanul Khairi; Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2006

Abstract

Kabupaten Simeulue adalah salah satu Kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Aceh. Kabupaten ini merupakan Kabupaten Kepulauan dengan kriteria pantai pasir dan berbatu. Kecamatan Simeulue Tengah terletak pada bagian tengah Pulau yang pada bagian selatan berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Penilitian Biota Moluska Genus Nerita dilakukan di Kecamatan Simeulue Tengah Kabupaten Simeulue dilakukan untuk mengetahui Spesies apa saja yang terdapat diokasi penelitian dan untuk mengetahui ukurannya. Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan 5 titik pengamatan selama 7 hari pada bulan Desember tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dan dilaksanakan pada malam hari. Data dianalisis secara deksriptif dengan cara mengidentifikasi morfologi, untuk analisis ukuran Nerita menggunakan software Image J. Hasil penelitian ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar dan tabulasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 spesies Genus Nerita dengan ukuran yang berbedah-bedah. Panjang cangkang spesies yang ditemukan adalah 2,09 cm sampai dengan 3,21 cm, dengan lebar cangkang antara 1,74 cm sampai 2,05 cm. Sedangkan panjang operculum berkisar antara 0,97 cm sampai 1,28 cm.
Chemical and antioxidant characteristics on rice crackers fortified with seaweed Eucheuma cottoni and dayak onion Christine Dyta Nugraeni; Dena Pramita Dewi; Tuty Alawiyah; Gazali Salim; Tri Paus Hasiholan Hutapea
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2027

Abstract

This study aims to observe the addition of seaweed and Dayak onions to rice crackers on the nutritional content and antioxidant activity. This study has been carried out at the Nutrition Laboratory, University of Borneo Tarakan. The seaweed used is Eucheuma cottoni. Making crackers consists of several steps, namely material preparation, dough making, molding, and drying. The results given information that the addition of seaweed and Dayak onions had an effect on the nutritional content and antioxidant activity. Puli crackers fortified with seaweed and Dayak onions contain 8.04% protein, 1.07% fat, 1.77% water, 5.96% ash, and 83.16% carbohydrates. The antibiotic activity of seaweed and Dayak onion fortified Puli crackers using the DPPH method was greater than that of commercial Puli crackers, which was 4.07%.
Effect of giving viterna plus supplements at different doses in feed on growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio of milkfish (Chanos chanos) seeds Kavinta Melanie; Zyudika Zilfira; Said Ali Akbar
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2063

Abstract

One of the viterna plus supplements, which are simple to digest and can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of fish digestion, is a supplement that adds nutritional value for growth. The goal of this study was to ascertain how adding viterna plus supplements to the feed at various doses would affect the growth of milkfish fry. With 5 treatments and 4 replications, the method used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Absolute length, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and specific growth rate all demonstrated a significant effect in the ANOVA test results (P 0.05). However, there was a significant effect on survival (P> 0.05). The best absolute growth in weight and length was demonstrated by a dose of 20 ml/kg in feed, or 0.59 gr and 1.77 cm, respectively. With a feed conversion ratio of 1.10, the specific growth rate at this dose was 1.47% per day. In addition, a dose of 15 ml/kg of feed resulted in the best survival at P3 of 94.2%. Water quality still falls within the expected range. The growth of milkfish fry can be supported by the addition of viterna plus supplements at a dose of 20 ml/kg of feed.
Identification of freshwater microbiota and physicochemical analysis of water Waduk Lhok Batee Jeumpa Dani Pratama Putra; Ernawita Ernawita; Yayuk Kurnia Risna
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2145

Abstract

Biota components can provide an overview of the physical, chemical and biological conditions of a waters. One biota that can be used as a biological parameter in determining the condition of a waters is biota. Changes in the quality of water and its living substrate greatly affect the abundance and diversity of biota. The aim of this study was to identify fresh water microbiota and physicochemical analysis of water in the Lhok Batee Jeumpa Reservoir. The research method used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. Based on the research results, there are 13 types of Plankton consisting of 12 families in the Lhok Batee Reservoir. Plankton diversity is included in the low category with a diversity index of 0.4296. Dissolved Oxygen (DO) levels obtained the lowest value in sample 2-A of 4.70 mg/L and the highest value in samples 1-B, 4-B and 5-A of 5.20 mg/L, according to the standard quality Class 2 (4 mg/L). Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels obtained the lowest value in sample 5-A of 1.00 mg/L and the highest value in sample 3-A of 12.50 mg/L, in accordance with Class 2 quality standards (3 mg/ L). Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels obtained the lowest value in sample 1-B of 20.22 mg/L and the highest value in sample 5-B of 84.76 mg/L, according to Class 2 quality standards (25 mg/L).
Enrichment Effect of Artemia sp. with Fruktooligosaccharides to enhance Growth, Survival Rate and Digestive enzyme of Litopenaeus vannamei Larvae Ditya Nurbaeti; Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2189

Abstract

Larvae are the most critical stage in the life stages of fish and shrimp due to the high mortality at this stage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the enrichment effect of Artemia sp. as live feed using different doses of Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on the growth, survival rate and amylase, protease and lipase enzymes of vannamei larvae. Four Artemia sp. enrichments with different doses of FOS (P0: 0%, P1: 1.3%, P2: 1.5%, P3: 1.7%) were fed to vannamei larvae. The absolute weight, absolute length, daily growth rate, and protease activity of enrichment treatments were higher (P<0.05) than without enrichment. There are no differences (P>0.05) in protease activity of vannamei larvae between P2 and P3 treatment. Artemia sp. enrichment using different doses of FOS can increase the growth and protease enzyme activity of white shrimp larvae. The growth, protease and amylase activity of vaname larvae are improved with increasing FOS enrichment dose on Artemia sp. The FOS enrichment dose of 1.7% is the best because it can produce the best growth performance, survival rate and digestive enzyme activity.
Identification, relationship and population status of sharks and rays landed at Rigaih Fishing Port as an effort of genetic conservation to endangered biota Samsul Bahri; Hafinuddin Hafinuddin
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2203

Abstract

Aceh Jaya is one of the potential habitats and migration areas for various types of sharks because of its geographical location directly facing the Indian Ocean. This research was conducted to contribute to shark data collection through molecular genetic approaches. The objectives of this research include: conducting molecular identification of the types of sharks found; Analyzing the kinship relationships of the types of sharks found, and determining the conservation status of the types of sharks found. The results of the research that has been carried out found 6 individuals of sharks and 4 individuals of rays from 6 species of IU and 2 species of rays landed at Rigaih Fishing Port. The results of molecular identification show similarities with morphological identification results with an average percentage of per. ident reaching more than 95% and query cover more than 85%. The results of phylogenetic analysis show that the types of Sphyrna lewini and Rhynchobatus australiae have plesiomorphic characters. Based on references to the IUCN Red List standard unit, it shows that there are 3 species of sharks landed at Rigaih Fishing Port with critical status (CR), 4 species with vulnerable status (VU), and one species with near extinction status (NT). This result is an important finding where so far the status of shark populations landed and traded at Rigaih Fishing Port is unknown and has not been recorded statistically.
Reduction of maggot feed nutrients by mussel (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) on the Integrated Multi Thropic Aquaculture (IMTA) system Asti Astuti Putri; Arnold Kabangnga; Heriansah Heriansah
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2246

Abstract

Increasing the productivity of aquaculture must be supported by feed input; however, in addition to being expensive, this input can produce nutrient waste. Therefore, finding inexpensive alternative forms of feed with environmentally friendly cultivation practices is important to do simultaneously. This study aimed to determine the effect of variations in the form of maggot feed on the Nutrient Reduction Efficiency (NRE) of freshwater clams (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) in an integrated multitrophic aquaculture (IMTA) system. This 28 day experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four types of feed treatments (live maggots, dried maggots, supplemented maggots, and commercial feed (control). A total of 10 individuals of freshwater clams combined with 10 tilapia fish and freshwater lobsters respectively, as well as 4 clumps of rice were floated in a rearing tank with a volume of 50 L of fresh water. The results of analysis of variance showed that variation in feed had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the NRE of ammonia (NH3), nitrate (NO3), phosphate (PO4) by freshwater clams (Pilsbryoconcha exilis). Tukey HSD test results indicated that the highest NRE of ammonia (NH3) in live maggots feed was significantly different (P<0.05) from dried maggot feed and supplemented maggots, but not significantly different (P>0.05) from commercial feed. NRE nitrate (NO3) was significantly different in each treatment. Meanwhile, the highest NRE phosphate (PO4) in live maggots feed was not significantly different (P>0.05) from dried maggots, but was significantly different (P<0.05) from supplemented maggots and commercial feed.
Community structure of phytoplankton in Downstream of the Segedong River, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Syifa Ulva Nara Dita; Entin Daningsih; Wolly Candramila
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2250

Abstract

The Segedong River flows between the Tanjung Prapat Muda Mangrove Protected Forest in Kubu Raya Regency. Mangrove forests contribute nutrients to water. However, nutrients and fluctuative environmental conditions influence the existence of phytoplankton. People’s settlements and fish farming activities downstream of ​​the Segedong River influence environmental conditions. Research on phytoplankton is needed to determine the quality of the Segedong River. The aim of this research is to determine the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton in the downstream Segedong River. Sampling was carried out in the dry and rainy seasons using a survey method at 3 stations. Water physicochemical factors are measured in situ and ex situ. The identified phytoplankton species are then calculated for their abundance, diversity index, evenness, and dominance. 59 phytoplankton species are categorized into 6 classes, including Bacillariophyceae (35 species), Dinophyceae (15 species), Chlorophyceae (4 species), Cyanophyceae (3 species), Chrysophyceae (1 species) and Xanthophyceae (1 species). The phytoplankton abundance obtained in both seasons at all stations ranged from 1,314-10,185 Ind.L-1 or categorized into oligotrophic to mesotrophic. The diversity index ranges from 1.99-2.88 in the medium category. The evenness index ranges from 0.53-0.80, which is in the medium to high category, while the dominance index is low <0.4.
Community perceptions of the existence of mangrove ecosystems in Peunaga Cut Ujong Village, Meureubo District Najmi, Nurul; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Lisdayanti, Eka
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2383

Abstract

Local communities played an important part of thepi existence of the mangrove ecosystem in Peunaga Cut ujong Village. Community perspectives on the existence of mangrove ecosystems have an impact on mangrove management steps in the local area. The purpose of this study was to identify community perceptions of the existence of mangrove ecosystems around the Peunaga Cut Ujong Village community. This research uses survey methods and in-depth interviews using a questionnaire sheet as a guide. The technique of determining respondents through snowball sampling. Respondents totaled 35 people who were selected based on the area of residence of the youth hamlet of Peunaga Cut Ujong Village. Data analysis of this research used Likert scale. The results showed that community perceptions of the functions and benefits of mangrove ecosystems had the lowest score of 858, the form of management score 916, and the level of participation with a score of 1246. Overall, the perceptions and opinions of local communities about the existence of mangrove ecosystems are in the very good category, with a score of 127. This value shows that the existence of mangroves is very good in the view of the Peunaga Cut Ujong community. Community involvement in mangrove conservation efforts will actually have an impact on the success of sustainable management.
Morphological and morphometric identification of snapper (Family Lutjanidae) that landed in the Pulau Balai Fishing Port, Aceh Singkil Erima, Derila; Bahri, Samsul; Rizal, Muhammad
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2450

Abstract

Pulak Banyak are one of the areas in Indonesia that have potential fishery resources. Accurate range determination and species identification are essential parts of fisheries resource management and must be done. This study aims to obtain information on the various types of snapper landed through morphological and morphometric approaches. The research was conducted in Fishing Port, Pulau Balai village, Pulau Banyak sub-district from September to October 2023. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis to describe fish morphology and measure several morphometric characteristics of fish. There were 12 characters measured using a ruler. The results of the study found ten species of 2 genera part of the family Lutjanidae with 36 individuals landed at the study site, namely Lutjanus synergies, Pristipomoides typus, Lutjanus vitta, Lutjanus madras, Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Lutjanus decussatus, Lutjanus erythropterus, Lutjanus gibbus, Lutjanus malabaricus, and Lutjanus papuensis. All fish species encountered have different morphological and morphometric characteristics, and the bambangan fish (Lutjanus erythropterus) is the fish with the largest morphometric size in the study site.

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