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Editorial Team Edit Edit Editorial Team Chief Editor drh. Yusrizal Akmal, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Manager Editor Muliari, S.Kel, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Journal Editor Rindhira Humairani, S.Pi, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Irfannur, S.Kel, M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Guest Editor Nanda Rizki Purnama, S.Kel, M.SiProgram Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Copy Editor Rinaldi, S.Pi, M.SiProgram Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. Editor Board Rinaldi, S.Pi., M.Si Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim. REVIEWER Prof. Dr Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin, S.T, M.Fis Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin Prof. drh. Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja, M.P, Ph.D Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor Dr. Suri Purnama Febri, S.Kel., M.Si Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra Langsa Dr. Agung Setia Batubara, S.Pi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan Dr. Halus Satriawan, S.P., M.Si Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Dr. drh. Wenny Novita Sari, M.Si Fakultas Sains Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia Ilham Zulfahmi, S.Kel., M.Si Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Syiah Kuala
Location
Kab. bireuen,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/jipsbp
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh program studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa Program studi Akuakultur. Jurnal Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan dan Biologi Perikanan. Terbitan jurnal ini akan di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review.
Articles 130 Documents
Formulation of ice size to improve storage and fish quality catches by fisherman Putra, Fauzi Syah; Putri, Aprilia Syah; Sitepu, Mestiria Harbani
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2641

Abstract

Indonesia's fisheries export production has large contribution to the world's fish consumption, however, the size of fish export production is inversely proportional to the low cost of export sales. 'The low selling value of fish from Indonesia, because Indonesia fish has low quality. The aim of this research is; (1) knowing the ice size formulation to improve storage quality and quality of caught fish. And (2) understand when the freshness and quality of caught fish decreases. This research was carried out for 1 month starting from September to October 2022. This research used an experimental design. Ice Formulation Experiment was divided into 3 test formulations size, with diameters of 1-5 cm, 6 -10 cm, and 11-15 cm. Addition of ice periodically 6 -12 hours, and changes in ice size are carried out every 1x24 hours starting from the smallest size to the largest in formulation. Fish quality testing is carried out after storage for 3 x 24 hours to measure the best ice size combination formulation. Based on the graph of organoleptic and ALT test results, it shows the best ice formulation is found in sample 1, but in testing using ANOVA the results are not significantly different.
Evaluation of winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) as an aquafeed ingredient on growth and enzymatic activity of java barb fish (Barbonymus gonionotus) Astuti, Santika Dewi; Maulidina, Setya Arum; Nofreeana, Andri; Tartila, Shobrina Silmi Qori
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2678

Abstract

This study evaluated the heated winged beans as a plant-based aquafeed ingredient on growth and enzymatic activity in Java barb fish. This study had four treatments and four replications using the CRD method. Treatments contained heated winged beans in an oven at 110°C for 30 minutes (KO) and an autoclave at 121°C for 30 minutes (KA), non-heated winged beans (KE), and feed without winged beans administration (K). Specific growth rate/SGR, weight gain/WG, feed intake/FI, protein retention/PR, and lipid retention/LR were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by DMRT. The protease enzyme activity (U/ml) of Java barb fish was analyzed descriptively. The SGR and WG had insignificant differences among treatments (p>0.05). In LR and PR, the best value was obtained in KO (82.89±0.96 and 95.67 ± 2.73%). The JKP in KO (107.83 ± 5,24 g) had a higher value than K (64.5 ± 8,19 g, p
Coral mortality and fish abundance in the Marine Nature Reserve of the Eastern Coast of Weh Island, Sabang, Aceh Aldyza, Nadia; Afkar, Afkar; Hasanah, Mauizah; Roswita, Cut
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2861

Abstract

Coral reefs play an important role in marine ecosystems as habitats for various species of fish and other marine organisms, as well as protecting the coast from erosion and storms. However, climate change, pollution, human activities, and bleaching have resulted in declining coral conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of coral mortality and its effect on the abundance of coral fish. The study was conducted in the coastal nature reserve area of East Weh Island. Data collection was carried out at two depths using the Belt Transect method and the Underwater Visual Census technique. The results showed that the level of coral mortality in the coastal nature reserve area of East Weh Island reached 0.82 ± 0.05% at Reuteuk station. These results show that coral conditions in the protected area have a very high mortality rate. However, the high coral mortality in the area did not affect the abundance of coral fish (p-value > 0.05). This value indicates that coral fish can be found abundantly in damaged coral areas. The average results of coral mortality and abundance of coral fish at depths of 3 meters and 7 meters showed no significant difference. These results illustrate that at shallow or deep depths, coral and coral fish mortality can be found at high/abundant values.
Mangrove areas, heavy metal (Pb) content in seawater and sediments in the Coastal Area of the Bireuen Fisheries Port Azhar, Rossy; Husna, Asmaul; Ramadani, Cut Putri Rizqia; Irfannur, Irfannur; Nugrahawati, Anis; Izwar, Akmal; Akmal, Yusrizal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2885

Abstract

Bireuen Regency has the potential for coastal ecosystem resources. There are two Fish Landing Sites (PPI) with very high activity, namely PPI Peudada and PPI Jangka. The high level of activity leads to concerns about pollution, one of which is the presence of lead (Pb) metal. This research aims to assess the characteristics of mangrove areas, seawater samples for heavy metals Pb, and sediments around the coastal fishing port area of Bireuen Regency. The study was conducted in 2024. Research was carried out at two sampling locations of the Fish Landing Sites (PPI), namely the Peudada Fishing Port and the Jangka Fishing Port using purposive sampling methods. At the BARISTAND (Aceh Research and Industrial Standardization Agency) laboratory, samples were analyzed using an AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The Pb concentrations in seawater and sediment at first Location (Peudada) were <0.0003 mg/L and 2.60 mg/kg, respectively. At second Location (Jangka), the concentrations were <0.0003 mg/L and 1.78 mg/kg, respectively. Observational results indicate that Pb metal contamination in seawater and sediment at locations 1 and 2 is still below the threshold limit set of Ministry of Environment No. 51 in 2004 and RNO in 1981.
Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas sp. on dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in semi-intensive manner Admi, Masda; Maulida, Rafdhayatul; Helmi, Teuku Zahrial; Winaruddin, Winaruddin; Akmal, Yusrizal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2956

Abstract

The aquaculture system in the maintenance of dumbo catfish is widely practiced by the community due to several advantages it offers. However, in terms of fish health, there is a risk of infection by Pseudomonas bacteria present in the environment. This study aims to isolate and identify Pseudomonas sp. bacteria in dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) raised in a semi-intensive manner. A total of three samples of dumbo catfish were taken from ponds in Beurangong Village, Kuta Baro District, and nine samples from ponds in Dham Pulo Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. The criteria for the samples were fish that clinically showed symptoms of disease caused by Pseudomonas sp. Each catfish had samples taken from the skin, liver, spleen, intestines, and gills for subsequent bacterial isolation and identification using the Carter method. Bacterial isolation was conducted using Nutrient Broth (NB) media. Identification utilized Plate Count Agar (PCA) media, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The results showed bacterial growth in the NB media, and Pseudomonas bacteria were successfully isolated. The identification results on PCA media indicated Pseudomonas sp., and the biochemical tests identified it as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study concludes that in dumbo catfish raised semi-intensively, Pseudomonas sp. bacteria were isolated and identified in Beurangong Village, while in Dham Pulo Village, the identified species was Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Condition and carbon reserves of mangrove ecosystems in East Sorong Distrik, Sorong City Hasan, Fataha Ilyas; Dewi, Ita Junita Puspa; Suyasa, I Nyoman; Tabalessy, Roger R.
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2960

Abstract

Mangrove is an important coastal ecosystem whose presence influences the productivity of other ecosystems, such as seagrass beds and coral reefs. This study was conducted in the East Sorong District from October 2023 to January 2024, aiming to determine the species, abundance, density, dominance, frequency, importance value, biomass, and carbon storage of mangroves. Samples were taken from three locations using the Point Centered Quarter method. The geographic coordinates of Location I are 0°55'2.1" S and 131°17'35.94" E, Location II at 0°55'22.86" S and 131°17'38.16" E, and Location III at 0°54'57.96" S and 131°18'11.11" E. Materials used in the study included mangrove vegetation, aquades, and tissue. The results showed 104 individual trees from three mangrove species: Rhizophora apiculata (66 trees), Rhizophora mocrunata (17 trees), and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (21 trees). The total density was 0.0693 ind/m², frequency was 1.433 ind/m², and dominance was 40.581 ind/m². The average importance value index for each species was: Rhizophora apiculata (190.184%), Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (60.607%), and Rhizophora mocrunata (49.209%). The total biomass was 463.11 tons/ha, with carbon content of 217.66 tonsC/ha and CO2 sequestration of 798.82 tonsCO2/ha. Water quality parameters were within the acceptable standards for seawater quality.
Effectiveness of growing catfish (Clarias gariepenus) using feed with chicken manure substitution Puteri, Rizki Eka; Saadah, Raudhatus; Guttifera, Guttifera; Lestari, Siti; Rizki, Rani Ria; Prariska, Donny; Sari, Selly Ratna; Rarassari, Madyasta Anggana; Khairunisa, Eka Nurriza
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2981

Abstract

Catfish is a fish that is currently in great demand among Indonesian people. Catfish are nocturnal fish that are active at night and are also omnivorous or eat everything. Catfish is a fish that can consume food from plants such as vegetables and trash fish as well as other food ingredients, one of which is chicken manure. The nutritional content of chicken manure can be substituted in making catfish feed so that the use of chicken manure for fish feed can be done. In this study, 4 treatments were made with 3 repetitions, namely A1 (control), A2 (10%), A3 (15%) and A4 (20%). The highest protein content was obtained in treatment A4 (20%) with a value of 32.40%. The best daily growth results were obtained in treatment A2 (10%) which was 3.80 cm and was the highest value compared to the daily growth value in the control. The best survival rate results were obtained in treatment A3 (15%), namely 99.33%. The best feed efficiency was obtained in treatment A2 (10%), namely 97.70% and the highest survival value was obtained in this treatment. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the best treatment is the use of chicken manure in treatment A2, namely the use of 10% manure in additional feed for catfish farming fish, so that the use of 10% chicken manure in 1 kg of feed can increase growth and feed efficiency in fish farming catfish.
Identification, morphology, and composition of mantis shrimp crustacean (Stomatopoda) catch in the waters of Bireuen Regency Irfannur, Irfannur; Izwar, Akmal; Ikram, Said; Muliari, Muliari; Akmal, Yusrizal; Radhi, Muhammad; Batubara, Agung Setia
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2987

Abstract

Bireuen Regency, located on the eastern coast of Aceh, is rich in natural resources, particularly in marine fisheries. Among these, mantis shrimp are a notable resource, though their population dynamics remain undocumented. Currently, mantis shrimp are considered bycatch by local fishermen, with most being discarded. To address this gap, this study aimed to identify and analyze the morphology and composition of mantis shrimp in the waters of Bireuen Regency. The research was conducted from October 2024 in Gandapura District, employing purposive random sampling at three designated sites. The species identified was Harpiosquilla raphidea. Morphological measurements revealed six body segments: head length (PK), head width (LK), body length (PB), body width (LB), tail length (PE), and tail width (LE). Results indicated that mantis shrimp constituted 50% of the catch, followed by tiger shrimp (25%) and kelong shrimp (25%). The length-weight relationship of mantis shrimp showed a b-value of <3, signifying negative allometry, where growth in length outpaces growth in weight. These findings provide baseline data for further studies on mantis shrimp populations and their potential utilization in sustainable fisheries.
Analysis of production whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province Nur, T.M; Irfannur, Irfannur
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.3043

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the most important commodities grown in Aceh Province, with one location in Bireuen Regency. This commodity is a local, domestic, and exportable food product. There is little information on the supply chain for whiteleg shrimp fisheries production in Bireuen Regency. The goal of this study is to investigate the supply chain and production value of whiteleg shrimp in Bireuen Regency. One of the right approach concepts to overcome the problem of meeting consumer demand is to determine the level of the fisheries base sector in a region. The study was done from February to April 2024. This study employed descriptive analysis as its method. The analysis method employed is location quotient (LQ) analysis. According to the study's findings, the average LQ values for whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production in Bireuen Regency vary by sub-district between 2019 and 2023. The sub-districts of Sp Mamplam, Pandrah, Jeunieb, Plimbang, Jeumpa, and Peusangan are home to the LQ value category with the basic LQ value. The sub-districts of Samalanga, Peudada, Kuala, Jangka, Kuta Blang, and Gandapura are home to the LQ value category in the non-base category. The Jangka sub-district has the highest production value of whiteleg shrimp, namely from 2019 to 2023. In 2023, the highest production value of whiteleg shrimp is 4,452.80 tons.
Cover dan Daftar Isi Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.3246

Abstract

Cover dan Daftar Isi Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan

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