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Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture, and Islamic Civilization
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 27747999     EISSN : 27748723     DOI : https:dx.doi.org/10.24042
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
JHCC covers all areas and periods in Indonesian, Southeast Asia,and World history, culture, and Islamic civilization. It deals with all aspects of the history including of Islamic, Language, Education, Economics, Culture, Politics, Social, Antropologi, Exegesis, Hadits, and Philology. All historical approaches are also welcomed. This journal accepts on diverse formats includes the article from scientific forums, review essays, and special issues. The editor also received a book review to be published in a special section of the publication. The articles can be written to be submitted in Indonesia and English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 66 Documents
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Salih Qaftan And The Process Of Kurdish Historiography In The Middle Centuries Ahmad, Younis Mahmood; Ali, Nariman Abdalla
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic of Local History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i2.14518

Abstract

This research aims to explain the formation process of Kurdish historiography over the historical periods and especially in the middle centuries, being known as the Islamic period, and it is, hereby, attempted to investigate the role of Salih Qaftan, a famous Kurdish historiographer. Rewriting all historical periods of Kurdistan in Kurdish language is the most important feature and the most effective historical knowledge of historians of this period. This research is made up of three parts. The first part is dedicated to a summary of Salih Qaftan’s life and Kurdish historiography from his point of view. The second part explains the historiography method of Salih Qaftan, and the final part deals with some of this historian’s views regarding analyzing and interpreting Kurdish history..Key words: History, Kurdish historiography, historiography of the middle centuries, Salih Qaftan.
The Ottoman Turkish Expedition and the Anti-Colonialism Movement of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam 1530-1568 Haykal, Muhammad
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic of Local History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i2.14563

Abstract

The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starting factor for triggering colonialism in Nusantara. The emergence of the fleet which then continued to the domination of the Portuguese on the one hand had disrupted the expansion of the Ottoman Turks who had controlled Egypt and the Arabian Penisula. On the other hand, it was also the main factor that encouraged the emergence and development of the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate as a resistance movement or anti-colonialism against the Portuguese. This article will examine how the emergence of the Portuguese in the Indian waters and the Malacca Strait has become the main driver for the emergence of the anti-colonialism movement initiated by the Sultanate of Aceh. As well as the author continues by concluding that it was the the anti-colonialism movement became the main factor in establishing the relationship between the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate and the Ottoman Turks. However, this was because the Ottoman Turks also had the same interests as Aceh, namely against Portuguese domination in the Indian Ocean. To Ensure their trade flocks and Hajj route safe. The conclusion obtained is that the domination of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca has indirectly become the main factor in the realization of military and even economic cooperation relations between the two Islamic empires. This paper is a research of literature and historiography using a narrative descriptive method, presenting history in combination with chronology and correlations between each event. 
The Culture and Customs of Saqaliba in Ibn Faḍlān's Siāhat-Nāme (Travel Narrative) 921 Tofiq, Jihad Nuri; Ali, Nariman Abdalla
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Classical Islamic History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i1.15664

Abstract

All the journeys and tours aimed at gaining knowledge about other peoples and lands seem to have achieved the set goals. Those who have tried to have a successful trip, have never ignored the upshot of their trip, but have benefited from the results and experiences and presented them to others in the form of a travelogue. One can argue that the product of the account of these travelogues seems to be most of the concepts related to unity and human relations and the necessity to understand other societies.This research aims to investigate one of the travelogues written in the Abbasid era (656-1258), in the 10th century, namely, Ibn Faḍlan’s travelogue, which is the product of a journey to the lands of the Persians, Turks, Saqaliba, and Khazars. To this end, in the first section, using the analytical method, the course of and reasons for his journey as well as its effects will be discussed. Then, based on the analytical and comparative method, the second section deals with the Saqaliba and their role in the region, as well as relevant texts focusing on the culture and tradition of the Saqaliba and their classification.According to the findings of this research, it was Ibn Faḍlan who for the first time, provided information about Saqaliba and their relations with Bulgaria and the Slavic race. More importantly, as a political envoy, apart from his special mission, which was to promote Islam and announce the Caliph's support for Saqaliba against the Khazars, he gives an account of the culture and customs in Europe and non-Muslim countries to the Muslims and the Caliph. This report is actually the first account of European non-Muslim customs given to the caliphate system.
Politics and Conflict during the Reign of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan 644-656 Rohmatillah, Itsna; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin; Rifai, Idris Ahmad
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Classical Islamic History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i1.16732

Abstract

This study discusses Politics and Conflict in Islamic History during the reign of Usman bin Affan. Usman bin Affan's 644-656 reign is considered one of the most controversial periods in Islamic history due to the many conflicts and disagreements among political leaders at that time. The aim of this study is to understand the political background during Usman bin Affan's reign, analyze the political conflicts that occurred at that time, and evaluate the impact of these political conflicts on society at that time. This study uses historical analysis methods by examining literature and primary and secondary sources related to Islamic history during Usman bin Affan's reign 644-656 . The research findings indicate that the political conflicts during Usman bin Affan's 644-656 reign were very complex and had a broad impact on society at that time. Therefore, this research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the political history and conflicts in Islamic history and to serve as a basis for understanding the political dynamics in the future. Additionally, the results of this study can contribute to the development of knowledge of Islamic history and serve as a reference for researchers and academics in the fields of history and Islamic politics. 
Dinamika Inklusi Sosial Masyakarat Islam: Posisi Kaum Mawali Dalam Pembangunan Umat Islam Di Jazirah Arab Hana, Muhamad Yusrul; Azis, Muhammad Nur Ichsan
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Classical Islamic History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i1.16766

Abstract

Inklusi sosial menjadi satu konsep formal yang ada dalam Islam. Konsep inilah yang terlihat dalam beberapa periode sejarah berlatar pembangunan peradaban Islam masa klasik. Paada masa Nabi SAW sampai masa Khulafa Al-Rasydun kaum mawali mendapat tempat yang adil. Mereka terpinggirkan pada masa Umayyah, akibat hegemoni Arabisme. Kaum mawali mulai berkontribusi penuh dalam peradaban Islam pada masa Abbasiyah untuk berkolaborasi membangun umat secara bersama. Karena tujuan utama dari inklusi sosial adalah kemakmuran bagi semua orang, maka konsep ini harus berpedoman pada nilai-nilai agama agar menjurus kepada kebaikan. Penelitian ini ingin menjelaskan penerapan inklusi sosial umat Islam di Jazirah Arab sebagai satu proses persatuan Muslim Arab dan Muslim non-Arab dalam peradaban Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, inklusi sosial berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam yaitu ukhuwah islamiyah, tasamuh, dan ishlah dapat mempersatukan umat Islam dalam membangun kemakmuran bersama di Jazirah Arab.
Potret Kejayaan Umat Islam dalam Ilmu Agama, Falsafat dan Sains (Belajar Dari Pengalaman Abbasiyah) Masykuroh, Siti; Saputra, Nurdin Andy
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Classical Islamic History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i1.16869

Abstract

Mencermati rentang perguliran sejarah pada masa Abbasiyah, umat Islam tengah berada di puncak kejayaan dan memimpin peradaban dunia. Pada masa ini kedaulatan umat Islam telah sampai pada puncak kemuliaan dan kemajuan dengan lahirnya berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan seperti ilmu pengetahuan bidang agama, falsafat dan sains. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan yang dihantarkan oleh Bani Abbasiyah, sesungguhnya adalah hasil dari proses dialog yang panjang antara panggilan al-Qur’an dalam mengolah dan menata kehidupan dengan usaha mencermati dan memahami fenomena alam sekitar. Hal seperti ini tentu tidak semudah membalikkan tangan, tapi dibutuhkan semangat dan kerja keras pada setiap lapisan masyarakat. Kesemuanya dituntut bahu membahu dalam mencapai tujuan bersama.
Mitos dan Seni: Identifikasi Budaya di Sungai Brantas dan Bengawan Solo Sanjoyo, Mawardi Purbo
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): History: Islamic Intellectuals and Politics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/00202451700400

Abstract

Studi ini berupaya mengidentifikasi mitos dan kesenian  yang berkembang di sungai brantas dan bengawan solo. Sungai ini terletak di dua provinsi, jawa timur dan jawa tengah. Sungai ini memberi pengaruh besar terhadap peradaban manusia di jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah melaui empat tahap yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi. Hasil identifikasi menujukkan adanya beberapa mitos yang muncul yaitu Kisah Mpu Barada, Cerita tentang Suro dan Boyo, kisah Andhe-Andhe Lumut, Legenda Glagah Lamongan dan Ikan Lele, Cerita Onggo Inggi, Lagu Bengawan Solo (Gesang), cerita Jembatan Merah dan kesenian campursari Taman Jurug. Mitos dan kesenian yang muncul disepanjang aliran sungai Brantas dan Bengawan Solo dikarenakan ketergantungan manusia terhadap sungai tersebut. Dimulai dari masa prasejarah dengan bukti ditemukannya peninggalan prasejarah di sekitar sungai tersebut. Pada masa selanjutnya kerajaan-kerajaan klasik bercorak Hindu-Budha hingga Islam masih memamfaatkan keberadaan sungai sebagai penyambung kehidupan. Pada masa tersebut sungai digunakan dalam bidang pertanian, perdagangan, sampai militer. Pada masa yang lebih kontemporer sungai difungsikan sebagai penopang industri dan kehidupan manusia hingga saat ini
The Changing Face of Padang: History of Urban Shape and Spatial Structure Darmawan, Budi; Hakim, Lukmanul; Regita Cahyani Nazra, Endah; Puji Azizah, Faras; Praja Nata, Zaki; Irno
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Contribution of Islam in History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/00202561752800

Abstract

This paper discusses the development of the spatial structure and layout of the city of Padang over time, from its early formation phase, through the colonial period, the era of independence, and into the post-independence period. The study employs a systematic historical approach through four main stages: heuristics (source collection), criticism (source evaluation and verification), interpretation (analysis of meaning and relationships between data), and historiography (narrative and analytical historical writing). The research findings indicate that the city of Padang has undergone significant changes in physical, social, economic, and functional aspects. The colonial period stands out as one of the most decisive phases, during which Padang rapidly developed as a center of government, trade, military, and transportation on the west coast of Sumatra. This development was driven by several strategic factors, including advantageous geographical location, well-organized colonial governance, the influx of migrants from various ethnic backgrounds, and the construction of urban infrastructure. Interactions between local residents and outsiders also enriched the city's cultural configuration and identity. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive and in-depth picture of how Padang has transformed over time as a result of a long, complex historical process influenced by various internal and external dynamics.
Palembang City In Time: A History of Social And Cultural Change Azizah, Faras Puji; Sudarman, Sudarman; hakim, Lukmanul; Syabilah, Nur ‘Afifah; Fariza, Nur Anis
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): History: Civilization and Social Change
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v5i2.17560

Abstract

This article discusses the history of Palembang, which can provide many exciting things to learn more about this city, such as its history, culture, and even culinary aspects. This article aims to find out the origin and background of the formation of Palembang's colonial cities and towns, as well as to find out the state of society during the colonial period and also to find out the symbolic post-colonial Palembang city. This research uses the historical method through four stages: Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The result of this research is that there has been a change in the order of Palembang city from river to land carried out by the colonial government. The community activity here is trade; the economy of the Palembang people is very successful, where the price of rubber, coffee, and sap is expensive, so the Palembang people are nicknamed the Golden Rain. After Indonesia's independence, a symbolic building of Palembang was built, the Ampera Bridge.
The Most Important Medical Theories and Works of Abu Sahl Masihi, an Iranian Scientist during the Golden Civilization of Islam memariani, Zahra; Hashemimehr, Mohammad
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Islamic of Culture History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i2.17946

Abstract

Abu Sahl Masihi is a physician, philosopher, mathematician, and famous astronomer of the first half of the 11th century AD. Some scientists have written that Abu Sahl was the master of Avicenna.This study aims to introduce him by using the most important medical theories and works of Abu Sahl Masihi.This library study has been carried out among the most important medical works of Abu Sahl Masihi. Common searches were performed on valid databases and papers. Abu Sahl did not agree with the detailed description of the treatment issues. He focused on the scientific and theoretical part of medicine including General basics and principles of prevention. In his medical works, Abu Sahl has explained the theoretical part in order and simply and the therapeutic part briefly. He has rejected other physicians' opinions that considered menstrual bleeding to be fetal food and thus ending it during menopause as a reason for termination of pregnancy and said that such blood that the body repels cannot be the source of fetal food. He considered the healthy blood of the mother's body as the source of fetal food. Like Aristotle, Abu Sahl has regarded the heart as the life force center, innate heat, and vital spirit. He also had a significant view of the heart structure and the vessels connected to it. We can introduce Abu Sahl as one of the pioneers of the theory of the beginning of digestion of food through the mouth due to being impregnated with saliva by the enzymes in the secretions of the digestive system. Despite the importance of Abu Sahl’s works, his writings have been less considered. It seems that more research on the noteworthy ideas of this great scientist is needed by scholars and researchers.

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