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Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27151697     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/ijaas.v3i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) merupakan jurnal ilmiah memfokuskan penerbitan hasil riset di bidang Ilmu Peternakan dan Pertanian, biologi dan biosains
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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Characteristics the Backline and Unyeng-unyeng of Swamp Buffalo on Kabaena Island, Bombana Regency Masyudin Masyudin; La Ode Nafiu; Nur Santy Asminaya
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40436

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the qualitative characteristics of the mud buffalo (Swamp buffalo) at different ages on Kabaena Island, Bombana Regency. Determining the research location was carried out by purposive sampling on Kabaena Island. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the qualitative characteristics of Bali cattle in Central Kabaena District, Bombana Regency were: the dominant dorsal line was a flat back line with a percentage of 68.18%, the dominant unyeng-unyeng on the head with a percentage of 51.52%, the shape of mud buffalo horns which dominant namely kerung horn with a percentage of 65.15%. It can be concluded that the qualitative characteristics of the mud buffalo on Kabaena Island, Bombana Regency, are still diverse.
Production Performance of Broiler Chickens Using Litter with Different Ratios of Chaff, Sawdust, and Lime Wa Ode Sitti Nurbaya; Nur Santy Asminaya; Hamdan Has
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40432

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ratio of rice husk, sawdust, and lime as litter to the production performance of broiler chickens. This research was conducted at the Poultry Farm Unit Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Halu Oleo University. The treatment consisted of: P1 = 100% rice husk, P2 = 100% sawdust, P3 = 70% rice husk + 25% sawdust + 5% lime, P4 = 25% rice husk + 70% sawdust + 5% lime P5 = 47.5% rice husk + 47.5% sawdust + 5% lime. A completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications was used in this study. Each repetition consisted of 5 chickens. Variables observed included ration consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion, litter pH, and temperature. The results showed that broiler chickens' values of feed consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion were 139.8-145.1 gram/head/day; 71.1-74.6 grams/head/day, and 1.85-2.01. The pH and temperature of the litter ranged between 6.2-8.3 and 33.3-34.2oC. The study concluded that the rice husk, sawdust, and lime ratio had no significant effect (P>0.05) on broiler chickens' consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion.
Characteristics of Oviposition, Favor, and Life Cycle Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes on Various Types of Water In Kendari City Nurqomaria Nurqomaria; Agus Kurniawan Putra; Cici Damayanti
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40433

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an endemic disease caused by a virus and transmitted by vectors, especially Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. The number of cases tends to increase and is widespread in almost all regions. For this reason, it is necessary to research and study the adaptation characteristics of Ae. aegypti in various environmental conditions to suppress its growth rate. This type of research is a pure experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The research samples were eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult mosquitoes kept in the laboratory. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results of observing the oviposition of mosquitoes with the highest percentage were mine water that had been treated with a pH of 8.4 (32.15%), with the life cycle of mosquitoes from egg to adult lasting 10–15 days, and my water that had not been treated with a pH of 8.4 (31.36%). The life cycle reached 10–15 days. And in rainwater, pH 8.2 (16.55%), the life cycle reaches 9–15 days, then in well water, pH 8.1 (13.8%), the life cycle reaches 9–15 days. In the water in the local water company, the pH is 8.1 (6.87%), the long life cycle reaches 8–11 days, and in brackish water, the pH is 7.6 (0%) and wastewater pH (0%).
Structural analysis of CdO thin films prepared by PCI method with varied concentrations of solution Ida Usman; Waode Sukmawati Arsyad; La Ode Kadidae
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.42367

Abstract

Research about CdO thin film deposition has been conducted using the chemical immersion technique. The deposition process was conducted by immersing the glass substrate into the solution couple of cadmium acetate dehydrate (Cd(CH3COO)2.2H2O) by flitting with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The solutions' concentrations were varied to investigate the influence of the concentration ratio of both solutions on the characteristic of resulted in CdO film. To strengthen the atomic bonding and discharge the rest of the water content, the resulting films were then heated in the furnace at 225 oC. Based on the measurement result of SEM-EDX, the Cd mass percentage in CdO thin films is quantitatively dependent on the concentration of cadmium acetate dehydrate solution. Also, the results of optical band gap determinations show that the increasing ratio of Cd to O content was a tendency in linear relation with the stricture of its optical band gap.
Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) as a Disinfectant on Embryo Mortality, Hatchability, and Hatching Weight of Kampong Chicken Eggs Nur Santy Asminaya; Astriana Napirah; Fuji Astuti Auza; Nurfianti Nurfianti
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45268

Abstract

The process of hatching eggs is greatly influenced by the level of cleanliness of the eggs, so disinfection is carried out to reduce contamination of the eggs. However, generally, the disinfectants used are chemical-based, causing residue. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using betel leaf extract disinfectant (Piper betle L.) on embryo mortality, hatchability, and hatching weight of village chickens. This study used a completely randomized (CRD) design with four treatments and replications. Treatments consisted of P0 (dipping solution without betel leaf extract), P1 (dipping solution containing 10% betel leaf extract), P2 (dipping solution containing 20% betel leaf extract) and P3 (dipping solution containing 30% betel leaf extract ). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with further tests of the Honestly Significant Difference Test (BNJ) on treatments that showed significant differences. The research showed that using betel leaf extract as a disinfectant of up to 30% did not significantly affect embryo mortality, hatchability, and hatching weight of kampong chicken eggs. Embryo mortality, hatchability, and hatching weight of native chickens in this study ranged between 30-45%, 55-70%, and 32.31-32.84%. The conclusion can be drawn is that using betel leaf extract up to 30% is not effective as a natural disinfectant for hatching kampong chicken eggs.
Natural Increase in Bali Cattle Population in the District Kabawo, Muna Regency Andiwea Andiwea; Achmad Selamet Aku; Rahim Aka; Deki Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45273

Abstract

The need for beef in society continues to increase in line with national economic growth, increasing awareness of the importance of animal protein intake, population growth, and increasing purchasing power. Therefore, careful recording of information such as births, deaths, slaughter, production, sales, purchases, and imports of Bali cattle is crucial. This information is an important basis for evaluating and then increasing the productivity of Bali cattle. This research examines the natural increase in the Bali cattle population in Kabawo District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted from September to November 2022 in Kabawo District, Muna Regency. The variables observed in this research are the number of livestock population, birth rate percentage, death rate percentage, and natural increase value, and the data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this research concluded that the birth rate of Bali cattle in the Kabawo District was 40.58%. In comparison, the death rate was 2.03%, and the percentage of natural increase was 38.55%, still better than in several other regions in Indonesia.
Bioconversion of Banana, Mustard Greens, and Chicken Meat Waste Using Black Soldier Fly Larvae Agus Kurniawan Putra; Nurqomaria Nurqomaria; Nur Santy Asminaya; Serlin Serlin; Puspita Puspita
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45269

Abstract

Waste is leftover material from daily human activities that is no longer used and natural processes in solid form. Like other cities in Indonesia, the volume of waste in Kendari City has increased along with the increase in population. The largest contributors to waste in the city of Kendari come from household waste (80.96%) and market waste (9.33%). This research aims to determine the conversion power of waste through the use of BSF as a natural, environmentally friendly waste-converting agent. The method used in this research is a preexperimental method using BSF larvae to reduce mustard greens, bananas, and chicken meat waste. The research showed that the growth rate of BSF larvae on mustard greens media stopped on day 15 because some of the larvae had become pupae, whereas on chicken meat waste, it stopped on day 12, and on banana waste, it stopped on day 27. The average growth rate of BSF larvae The highest was found in mustard green waste media (0.11 grams/head), followed by banana waste (0.08 gr/head) and chicken meat waste media (0.03 gr/head). The highest average percentage of substrate consumption was banana waste (23.37%), followed by mustard green waste (22.1%) and chicken meat waste (15.33%). The highest average Waste Reduction Index percentage was found in banana market waste (7.79%), followed by mustard greens waste (7.37%) and chicken meat waste (5.11%). This research indicates that BSF larvae are suitable as a bioconversion agent for mustard greens, bananas, and chicken meat waste.
Morphometric Comparison of Kampong Chickens in Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency Rusli Badaruddin; Muh. Rusdin; Natsir Sandiah; Sandi Trio Ramadhan; La Ode Nafiu; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; La Ode Muh. Munadi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45274

Abstract

Kampong chicken is the result of the domestication of the red jungle fowl (Red jungle fowl or Gallus gallus), raised by their ancestors for generations. It has spread to almost all parts of Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze the comparison of the quantitative characteristics of native chickens in the Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency, from April to December 2022, using 400 kampong chickens aged 6-24 months consisting of 200 males and 200 females divided in the two study locations. This research shows that the quantitative characteristics of native chickens in the Uepai District have a higher average value than in the Soropia District, both for males and females. The coefficient of diversity value for body size of kampong chickens in Uepai District and Soropia District shows the medium (5≥) to high (15≥) category for both males and females.
Increasing Knowledge of Bali Cattle Farmers Through Counseling and Technical Guidance in Palangga District, South Konawe Eka Fitriani; La Ode Nafiu; La Ode Arsad Sani
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45270

Abstract

This study aims to analyze (1) the implementation of extension activities and technical guidance and (2) the increased knowledge of cattle farmers in extension activities and technical guidance in Palangga District. The model used in this activity is delivering material through counseling and technical guidance. The results of the research obtained are at the stage of conducting research carried out by delivering material directly with the discussion method followed by field activities, namely technical guidance, and to measure the increase in knowledge and skills of farmers with counseling and technical guidance, a pre-test evaluation is carried out and continued with post-test evaluation. Then, based on the results of the recapitulation of pre-test and post-test data analysis, it showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of related farmers: (a) management of maintenance and selection of Bali cattle breeds increased by 30%, (b) forage and animal feed management by 61%, (c) control and prevention of mouth and hoof disease (FMD) by 43%, and (d) post-harvest management by 26%.
The Identification of Physical-Chemical Properties to Detect Bacterial Contamination in Chicken Meat from Local Markets in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Yamin Yaddi; Ida Usman; Deki Zulkarnain; Achmad Selamet Aku; La Ode Sahaba; La Ode Muh. Munadi; Restu Libriani; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45277

Abstract

The absence of microbial contamination is one requirement for the viability of using chicken meat as a feed ingredient. Many microbes that are implicated as food pollutants come from bacterial families. This study aimed to identify and characterize contaminating bacteria in chicken meat processed at the local market's chicken slaughterhouse in Kendari. In this study, both descriptive and experimental methods were applied. Differentially selective mediums for Gram-negative bacteria were used for bacterial isolation. Bacteria were identified using the Eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA) medium, which can ferment lactose and sucrose. The presence of bacteria was confirmed macroscopically using biochemical characteristics and microscopically using Gram stain staining. The ability of bacteria to ferment glucose, sucrose, and lactose and their ability to produce gas and H2S were identified based on their physicalchemical properties through the Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) test. The results showed that 96% of the examined samples were microbially contaminated. The various types of infecting bacteria included 52% of Pseudomonas sp., 68% of Salmonella sp., and 36% of Escherichia coli. Poor hygiene practices are the main cause of contamination in chicken meat during production. The local market in Kendari sells chicken meat that does not fulfill food safety criteria, especially given bacterial infection.

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