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Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27151697     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/ijaas.v3i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) merupakan jurnal ilmiah memfokuskan penerbitan hasil riset di bidang Ilmu Peternakan dan Pertanian, biologi dan biosains
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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Brahman Cross (BX) Quality of Spermatozoa From Sex Results with Different Temperatures Astuti, Meri; Saili, Takdir; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Nafiu, La Ode
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47147

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of varying temperatures on sexed spermatozoa and its impact on the quality of Brahman cross (Bx) cattle sperm. The research was carried out at the Animal Breeding and Animal Feed Center in Southeast Sulawesi Province, utilizing spermatozoa from Brahman cross (Bx) bulls. Using a Completely Randomized Design with three treatments (temperatures) - P1 (29°C), P2 (21°C), and P3 (37°C), each with a sexing time of 20 minutes - the study assessed macroscopic and microscopic aspects of fresh spermatozoa. Key parameters included volume, color, pH, concentration, viability, and motility percentage. Statistical analyses revealed significant effects of different sexing temperatures (P
Reproductive Performance of Peanut Goats in Abeli, Nambo and Poasia Districts, Kendari City Sudianto, Kadek Rai; Asminaya, Nur Santy; Aku, Achmad Selamet
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47160

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the performance of the breeding and reproductive aspects of peanut goats in Kendari City. This research was carried out in three Districts (Abeli, Nambo and Poasia) in Kendari city. Determining the research location was carried out using purposive sampling, namely by direct selection based on the criteria of the largest population of Peanut goats in Kendari city, Southeast Sulawesi. This research used the quantitative descriptive method to description data collection and results. The research variables observed were Age at first oestrus, Age at first calving, Re-mating time periode, calving interval (CI), mortality, Litter size, Kidding interval (KI). Research result showed that the goat mating technique used by breeders is natural mating. Methods for selecting livestock vary from not selecting them at all, selecting by considering the health of the livestock and selecting based on the livestock's body posture. The reproductive performance of local goats includes age at first heat, age at first birth, mating distance after calving, CI, KI, litter size, mortality and kid crop, respectively, 7.5 – 8 months; 12-18 months; 2 – 2.33 months; 7.5 – 8 months; 8 months; 1.33 – 2 tails; 2% and 200.00 – 225.00%.
Dynamics and Population Structure of Bali Cattle in Baito District South Konawe Regency Oktaviani, Dea Nanda; Hafid, Harapin; Aku, Achmad Selamet
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47143

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics and population structure of Bali cattle in the Baito District of South Konawe Regency. The research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. Sample villages/kelurahan were selected using purposive sampling, and four villages/kelurahan were identified as research locations. Respondents, totaling 20 individuals per village who owned Bali cattle, were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data collected included both primary and secondary data. The observed variables encompassed population dynamics, including the influx and outflow of cattle, and population structure, comprising male Bali cattle, calves, heifers, adult females, and female Bali cattle. The findings revealed population dynamics in Baito District, with a birth rate of 207 livestock (average 51.75), a mortality rate of 18 cattle (average 4.50), a selling rate of 58 cattle (average 14.50), and a purchase rate of 19 livestock (average 4.75). Consequently, the average livestock entering was 56.25, while the average livestock leaving was 19.25. Analyzing the population structure based on physiological status in the Baito District, adult female Bali cattle constituted 40.00%, heifers accounted for 16.58%, and female calves comprised 5.26% of the total study population. Additionally, adult males represented 18.42%, young males were at 15.00%, and male calves constituted 4.74%.
Study on the Management of Maintenance and Marketing of Kampung Chickens at Alisa Farm, Alebo Village, Konda District Utari, Komang Karisma; Sani, La Ode Arsad; Hadini, Hairil A; Munadi, La Ode Muh.
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i2.48235

Abstract

This study aims to determine the profile of the farming business, the maintenance of Kampung chickens, and the marketing of Kampung chickens at Alisa Farm. The study was conducted from May to June 2023, located at the Alisa Farm Kampung chicken business in Alebo Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The research location was determined purposively (purposive sampling), and the respondents in this study were the owners of the Alisa Farm Kampung chicken business in Alebo Village, Konda District. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis and marketing margin analysis. The research variables observed include the technical management of Kampung chicken maintenance, the marketing chain, and the marketing margin. The results of the study on Kampung chicken maintenance show that the maintenance system at Alisa Farm uses an intensive system, while the marketing results indicate that the marketing chain in the Alisa Farm Kampung chicken business consists of: Chain I: Farmer => End Consumer; and Chain II: Farmer => Retailer => End Consumer. The marketing margin in Chain II is IDR 10,000 per chicken, while there is no marketing margin in Chain I because no marketing institutions are involved.
Assessment of Bacterial Contamination in Locally Sourced Chicken Meat from Markets Kendari City, Indonesia Risawa1, Risma Wilasakti; Has, Hamdan; Yaddi, Yamin; Sahaba, La Ode; Dewi, Fitria; Astarika, Rina; Daud, Denvy Meidian; Zulkarnain, Deki
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47148

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to ensure the safety of livestock-origin food products through the evaluation of microbial contamination potential in production-support facilities. The study was conducted by isolating and characterizing bacteria from poultry slaughter facilities in several traditional markets in Kendari City. Swab samples were taken from chicken holding pens in five traditional markets. The market locations were determined using purposive sampling, with the daily slaughter quantity as the main indicator. Isolation was performed by observing bacterial colony growth, and characterization was carried out by observing the morphology of bacterial colonies on specific differential media using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA). Bacterial confirmation was done through microscopic observation based on the shape and morphology of bacteria in Gram staining. The results of this study indicate that bacteria can be isolated from all poultry slaughterhouses in traditional markets in Kendari City. Characterization results show that the bacteria were confirmed as Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Pseudomonas sp. The low implementation of Good Hygiene Practices in production execution is a major supporting factor for the presence of bacteria as a source of contamination. Periodic supervision by relevant authorities is necessary as an effort to ensure the safety of livestock-origin food products.
Optimizing Super Kampung Chicken Semen Quality: Impact of Holding Frequency on Macroscopic and Microscopic Attributes Anggriani, Yolah; Pagala, muhammad amrullah; Auza, Fuji Astuty; Sandiah, Natsir
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47163

Abstract

The advantages of super Kampung chickens include a faster growth period and robust body resistance to diseases. The success of artificial insemination (AI) in poultry is influenced by various factors, such as the holding technique, storage frequency, spermatozoa concentration, male productivity, inseminator skills, insemination time, and reproductive quality. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of holding frequency on the macroscopic and microscopic quality of chicken semen. The research design employed was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and five replications. The treatments included P1 (semen storage once per week), P2 (semen storage twice per week), and P3 (semen storage three times per week). Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, and in case of a significant e ffect, the least significant difference test (LSD) was performed. The results indicated that semen storage did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the macroscopic quality (volume, consistency/thickness, semen pH, color, and odor) of semen from super Kampung chickens. Furthermore, different semen storage frequencies did not significantly impact (P>0.05) spermatozoa movement and motility percentage, but had a substantial effect (P
Egg Hatchability of Various Superior Chicken Strains in Kendari City Al Jumiati, Wa Ode; Nafiu, La Ode; Saili, Takdir
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47144

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the egg hatchability of several superior chicken strains in Kendari City conducted from February to March 2023. The research materials included eggs from five superior chicken strains, namely Balitnak Improved Village Chicken (KUB), Sensi Chicken, ULU Chicken, Arab Silver (AS), and Kampung Chicken (AK), totaling 300 eggs (60 eggs from each strain). Each treatment consisted of 5 replications, resulting in 25 experimental units. Each unit had 12 eggs and followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The study found that the chicken strain significantly influenced (P
The Relationship Between Technical, Social, Economic, Financial and Management Factors on the Prospects for Development of Integrated Beef Cattle and Cashew Farming in Muna Regency Rizal, Abdul; Ginting, Nina Maksimiliana; Redu, Silas T; Suriani, Wa Ode; Simatupang, David Oscar; Maga, La
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i2.48236

Abstract

The aim of this research is to relate technical, social, economic, financial and management factors to the prospects for developing integrated beef cattle and cashew farming in Muna Regency. This research was conducted in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that Muna Regency is one of the areas that has the largest cattle population and has cashew plantation land. The population in this research was 100. The data collected in this research were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is Pearson Correlation analysis at α = 0.05. The research results showed that the technical aspect had a correlation coefficient of 0.569 with a confidence level of 99%. Economic aspect 0.504 with a confidence level of 99%. Social and financial aspects are 0.278 and 0.352 respectively with a confidence level of 95% and 99%. Management aspect 0.587 with a confidence level of 99%.
Potential Development of Goat Farming Business in Kontunaga Subdistrict, Muna Regency Yani, Wa; Hadini, Hairil A; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Pagala, Muhammad Amrullah
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47149

Abstract

Livestock business development is carried out with reference to regional potential. This research aims to determine the potential for developing goat farming in Kontunaga District, Muna Regency. The research method used is a survey method and direct observation in the field. The location was determined deliberately. The number of respondents in this study was 50 people, taking 10 village breeders in 5 villages that had a goat population. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to describe the potential of the region and goat farming business. The results of the research show that the Kontunaga District area has the potential to be used as a goat livestock development area. Breeders are mostly of productive age, 6-10 years of experience, awareness of buying seeds and marketing directly.
Evaluation of Extension Consultant Social Capital in Performing Extension Service to Beef Cattle Farmers in The Concentrate Production Suarda, Andi; Dzulkifli, Andi Dzulkifli Muhammad
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i2.48201

Abstract

The present study aims to evaluate the social capital of livestock extension consultants in delivering extension services to farmers in beef cattle concentrate production. The study was conducted over three months in Majene and involved 25 farmers selected through random sampling techniques. Using a quantitative descriptive design, the study assessed the extent of social capital among livestock extension consultants in providing services to farmers. Two main indicators were considered: internal (discipline, trust, skill capacity) and external (cooperative network, service, communication, and regulations). Measurement instruments utilized a three-point scale: good, fair, and poor. The findings revealed that, on average, the social capital score among livestock extension consultants in delivering extension services for concentrate production was 1.55 for internal indicators and 1.47 for external indicators, classifying the social capital as fair. The skill capacity score was 2.08 (good), indicating the consultants' willingness to improve their skills. However, other indicators fell below expectations due to insufficient support, including incentives, operational costs, and transportation. Based on these findings, the social capital among extension consultants in delivering extension services can be classified as fair. Institutions must supervise extension consultants to address these challenges.

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