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Contact Name
Muhammad amrullah pagala
Contact Email
amrullah.pagala@uho.ac.id
Phone
+6282284616688
Journal Mail Official
amrullah.pagala@uho.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Pascasarjana UHO Kampus Abdullah Silondae Jl.Mayjen S Parman Kemaraya Kendari 93121
Location
Kota kendari,
Sulawesi tenggara
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27151697     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/ijaas.v3i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) merupakan jurnal ilmiah memfokuskan penerbitan hasil riset di bidang Ilmu Peternakan dan Pertanian, biologi dan biosains
Articles 101 Documents
Characteristics of Kampong Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Eggs Based on Shank Color La Ode Abdul Karim Ishak; Takdir Saili; Muh. Rusdin
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45271

Abstract

Kampong chickens have genetic characteristics that are not uniform, one of which is the color of the shank. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of Kampong chicken eggs based on the color of the parent shank. The number of eggs observed was 150, consisting of 50 eggs from black shank hens, 50 from white shank hens, and 50 from yellow shank hens. The variables observed in this study were egg color, egg texture, egg weight, and egg index. Egg color and texture were analyzed descriptively based on percentage values. In contrast, egg weight and index were analyzed using analysis of variance in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 10 replications. The results of this study indicate that the color of Kampong chicken egg shells in black, white, and yellow shank chickens shows a variety of egg colors. The texture of the Kampong chicken eggshell, based on the color of the shank on the exterior, is quite high quality. The egg weight of black shank-colored Kampong chickens was not significantly different (P>0.05) from that of white and shank-colored chickens. The index of native chicken eggs with yellow shank (P3) was significantly higher (P
Andrographis paniculate Leaves Extract Impacts the Immune Response of Salmonella-Infected Mice Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni; muhammad amrullah Pagala; Muh. Rusdin; Takdir Saili; Deki Zulkarnain; Andi Murlina Tasse
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45272

Abstract

Andrographis paniculate (AP) is one of the traditional herbs of Indonesia that contains andrographolide and has immunomodulator, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Leucocyte is part of the specific immune system that protects the organism from infection by pathogens, and its response can be affected by immunomodulators such as andrographolide. This study used 60 mice divided into 5 treatment groups of different AP extract doses (control negative, control positive, KS1: 200 mg/kg BW, KS2: 300 mg/kg BW, KS3: 400 mg/kg BW) and was done by completely randomized design. AP extract was given to treatment groups for 21 days. On day 22, mice were orally challenged by Salmonella typhi infection, and blood samples were collected on day 24. Results of this study showed a decreasing leucocyte count in mice treated with AP extract and challenged with S. typhi compared to control positive (untreated and infected group). The results also showed a shift in differential leucocyte percentage in treated groups closer to the normal number in the control negative (untreated and uninfected) group. AP extract at 400 mg/kg BW can be used as an immunomodulator to improve mice's immune response to Salmonella typhi infection.
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Broiler Chicken Traders at Korem Market, Mandonga District Nurhayati, Siti; Sani, La Ode Arsad; Pagala, Muhammad Amrullah; Hadini, Hairil A; Surahmanto, Surahmanto; Sahaba, La Ode
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i2.48251

Abstract

Efforts to continuously improve in order to satisfy customers by maintaining good conditions for consumption. Based on the background, this study aims to analyze the financial level and feasibility of broiler chicken traders at Korem Market, Mandonga District. This research was conducted in January 2023 at Korem Market, Mandonga District, Kendari City. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, focusing on broiler chicken traders. Respondents were taken by census, including all broiler chicken traders who sell chickens daily at Korem Market, totaling 17 traders. Based on the research results, the average monthly income of broiler chicken traders at Korem Market is Rp2.400,795. The broiler chicken trading business is feasible to run, based on an R/C ratio of 1.05 and a B/C ratio of 0.05.
Reproductive Performance of Bali Cattle in Tinanggea Subdistrict, South Konawe District Khairiyah, Ummul; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Saili, Takdir; Asminaya, Nur Santy
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47150

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the Reproductive Performance of Bali Cattle in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. The method used in this research is the quantitative descriptive method which is defined as a method that aims to create a picture or description of a situation using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as the appearance and results. The research variables observed were the mating system, service per conception (S/C), and calving interval (CI). Based on the research results, the reproductive performance of Bali cattle in Tinanggea District where the mating system used was 96% natural mating, while the number of matings carried out until the cattle become pregnant or the average Service per conception is 1.72 times and the Calving interval (CI) is 12.45 months. It is necessary to carry out further research regarding the reproductive performance of Bali cattle in Tinanggea District and provide education regarding artificial insemination (AI) and livestock breeding systems patterns so that breeders have a better understanding.
Development of Agribusiness-Based Capture Fisheries Subsector in Coastal Areas in Buton Tengah Regency, Southeast Sulawesi (Asset Approach and Problem Analysis) Jabuddin, La Ode; Abdi, Abdi; Astarika, Rina
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i2.48233

Abstract

In the development plan for the capture fisheries subsector, at least two resources are the basis for its development, namely production potential and human resource potential (fishermen). This research aims to analyze the potential for developing the capture fisheries subsector using an asset approach and problem analysis, as well as formulating program plans and follow-up actions for the development of the capture fisheries subsector in Buton Tengah Regency. The analytical method in this research uses a potential (asset) analysis approach and a problem analysis approach, where the informants are relevant stakeholders who are considered to know the root of the problem in the development of capture fisheries commodities in Buton Tengah Regency. The research results show that: (1) the development of the capture fisheries subsector in Buton Tengah Regency has prospects for development, as indicated by a location quotient (LQ) value of greater than one (1.07), (2) Development of the capture fisheries subsector using a problem analysis approach has five main threats, namely: limited access to capital for fishermen, limited fishing anchorage areas, fish storage that does not last long, monopoly of production prices by intermediaries, and sources of financing dominated by intermediaries, (3) Formulation of program plans and follow-up in the development of the capture fisheries subsector can be carried out through training activities and technical guidance, counseling, procurement of fleets and modern fishing equipment, capital assistance and facilities, promotions, construction of fish auction sites, as well as the revitalization of fishermen's cooperative management. Therefore, synergy and high commitment from all stakeholders are highly expected to resolve various problems in the development of captured fisheries commodities in Buton Tengah Regency.
Production Performance of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Fermented Water Hyacinth Meal in Feed Fahmi, Katren Tika; Malesi, La; Aka, Rahim; Zulkarnain, Deki
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47146

Abstract

This study aims to assess the production performance of broiler chickens supplemented with fermented water hyacinth meal in their feed and determine the optimal treatment for incorporating fermented water hyacinth meal in broiler chicken diets. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, each consisting of five replications, totaling 20 experimental units, and each replication consisting of five chickens. The treatments included: P0 = ration without the addition of fermented water hyacinth meal 0%, P1 = ration + 1.5% fermented water hyacinth meal, P2 = ration + 3% fermented water hyacinth meal, P3 = ration + 4.5% fermented water hyacinth meal. The observed parameters included feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. Based on the research results, the addition of fermented water hyacinth meal had a non-significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. It can be concluded that the addition of fermented water hyacinth meal (1.5-4.5%) has a positive impact on the production performance of broiler chickens.
Feasibility Analysis of Beef Cattle Farming in Semangga District, Merauke Regency Sapi’i, M Agung; Untari, Untari; Rizal, Abdul
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i2.48253

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility of beef cattle farming in the Semangga District, Merauke Regency. The selection of the area was carried out purposively with the consideration that Semangga District is the highest center for beef cattle production in Merauke Regency. The sample withdrawal method uses the Slovin Formula. The sample in the study amounted to 67 samples from a population of 200. Data collection was carried out through observations, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the total production cost of beef cattle farming at the research location is IDR105.815,287-/year with an average receipt of IDR117.901,036-/year and income IDR12.085,749-/Year The results of the R/C Ratio analysis show a value of 1.11, meaning that the beef cattle business is feasible to develop.
Motivation of Farmers in Raising Bangkok Chickens in Unaaha Subdistrict, Konawe Regency Hadini, Hairil A.; Sani, La Ode Arsad; Silondae, Ratna; Munadi, La Ode Muhammad
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47152

Abstract

Motivation plays a crucial role in driving individuals to achieve goals and lead a fulfilling life. This study focuses on assessing the motivation levels of farmers engaged in raising Bangkok Chickens in Unaaha District, Konawe Regency. Conducted in March-April 2023, the research involved 30 farmers as respondents. Data collection utilized a questionnaire, and subsequent analysis was carried out descriptively. The findings revealed that 80% of Bangkok Chicken breeders fell within the motivated category, with the remaining 20% classified as less motivated. The primary motivations identified among farmers were entertainment (39%), economic factors (33%), and social aspects, which were comparatively lower (28%). This study provides insights into the diverse motivations driving farmers in the poultry industry, contributing to a better understanding of their practices and aspirations.
Performance Study of Reproductive Performance in Female Bali Cattle in the Breeding Center of Konawe Selatan District Dzulqarnain, Andi; Nafiu, La Ode; Pagala, Muhammad Amrullah
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47142

Abstract

This study investigates the reproductive performance of Bali heifers in the breeding centers of Tinanggea, Palangga, Baito, and Buke Districts within the South Konawe District. Conducted from November 2022 to March 2023, the research was situated in Roraya Village, covering Asingi, Wonua Morini, Sambahule, Wulele, and Bomba – bomba. The sample comprised 24 Bali heifers, each having calved at least twice, from each sub-district, and 60 farmer breeders as respondents from each sub-district. Quantitative descriptive analysis was employed for data analysis, focusing on variables such as age at first parturition, postpartum mating (PPM), service per conception (S/C), and calving interval (CI). Supporting variables included age, education level, and livestock-raising experience. The research findings revealed the age of first calving ranged from 26.8 ± 0.2 to 29.6 ± 0.5 months, postpartum mating from 69.5 ± 0.4 to 96.5 ± 1.4 days, service per conception (S/C) from 1.0 ± 0.0 to 1.3 ± 0.5 times, and calving interval (CI) from 370.0 ± 0.5 to 405.0 ± 1.4 days. The results indicate that the reproductive performance of Bali heifers in the breeding centers of South Konawe Regency, particularly in Tinanggea, Palangga, and Buke, is still classified as very good. At the same time, Baito District shows a relatively efficient performance.
Protein Content, Yield, and Taste of Beef Patty Containing Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) and Different Parts of Meat Nita, Nita; Hafid, Harapin; Rusdin, Muh.
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i2.48234

Abstract

Quality improvement protein content, yield and taste of beef patties can be improved by adding black cumin and using different parts of the meat. This research aims totest the effectinteraction of black cumin levels and different parts of the flesh on quality of protein content, yield and tastebeef patty, testing independent effects giving different kinds of black cumin to quality of protein content, yield and taste beef patty, testing independent effects use of different parts of meat against quality of protein content, yield and taste beef patty. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with a 5 x 3 Factorial pattern with a quality test for protein content and yield using 3 (three) replications and a taste test using 12 (twelve) replications. The first factor is the black cumin level of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. The second factor is the parts of the meat, namely the sirloin, top side and shank. Research variables include protein content, yield, and taste. The results showed that the interaction of black cumin levels and different parts of the meat showed a significant influence (P0.05) on yield and taste values, the independent effect of giving different black cumin showed a significant effect (P0.05) on yield and taste values, and the independent influence of using different parts of meat had a significant effect (P0.05) on the taste value. It can be concluded from the research results that the best treatment combination is J4P2 (2% black cumin with top side meat).

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