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Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27151697     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/ijaas.v3i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) merupakan jurnal ilmiah memfokuskan penerbitan hasil riset di bidang Ilmu Peternakan dan Pertanian, biologi dan biosains
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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Marketing Channels for Bali Cattle in Barangka District, Regency West Muna, Southeast Sulawesi La Ode Arsad Sani; Natsir Sandiah; Ernia Ernia; Adrian Tawai; Deki Zulkarnain; Rina Astarika; La Ode Munadi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40018

Abstract

Bali cattle marketing involves businesses to incur costs in every stage of the marketing channel. The research aims to analyze Bali cattle marketing channels and marketing margins in Barangka Subdistrict, West Muna Regency aug ust-October 2022. The research population is Bali cattle breeders and traders as many as 6 villages with the determination of the location determined stratified sampling based on the lowest, medium, high cow population with the selection of respondents purposive sampling. The results showed that Bali cattle marketing channels have 5 types, namely, (1) village-level producer-trader breeders-sub-district level traders-end-island-consumer collector traders, (2) village-level producer-trader breeders-end-island-consumer traders, (3)producer-trader breeders inter-sub-district-end-island-consumer traders, (4) end-consumer producer-merchants, (5) end-producer-consumer breeders. The largest Bali cattle marketing margin from producer breeders to retailers reached Rp. 2.620,489 per head and the smallest margin of livestock sales from producer breeders to village-level collectors was Rp. 1.035,823 per head.
Performance Evaluation of Agricultural Extension Officers in Kolaka District, Indonesia Rina Astarika; Adrian Tawai; La Ode Nafiu; La Ode Muh. Munadi; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Deki Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40019

Abstract

Agricultural extension workers have the task of encouraging farmers to change their way of thinking, working and living in accordance with the times and agricultural technology. The study has the objective of evaluating the performance of agricultural extension workers in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 Regarding Guidelines for Performance Evaluation of Agricultural Extension Officers which was carried out from April to September 2022.  This study uses qualitative methods to describe and examine the results of interviews and observations of selected respondents to obtain more accurate information. The research informants are 12 agricultural extension workers at the Kolaka Regency Agriculture Office. The results of the research from 12 agricultural extension workers had many obstacles, especially skills and experience in terms of extension preparation, implementation of extension, evaluation, and reporting in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture no. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013. The findings refer to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 is the first step for local, provincial and government governments of the Republic of Indonesia to re-evaluate the performance of agricultural extension workers in all regions.
Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from Chicken Meat and the Chicken Slaughterhouse Environment at Traditional Markets in Kendari City Yamin Yaddi; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih; Restu Libriani; La Ode Sahaba; Surahmanto Surahmanto; Achmad Selamet Aku; Fitria Dewi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40020

Abstract

Bacterial contamination in chicken meat is an indicator in determining the quality of food ingredients. Contaminant bacteria cause damage to meat and cause foodborne disease due to their metabolite products. Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that causes food poisoning due to its toxin products. Meat contamination by Staphylococcus aureus occurs through the food itself or through the environment where it is processed. This study aims to isolate and identify the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in chicken meat and the production environment. The results of this study indicate that Staphylococcus aureus can be isolated from chicken meat (40%), the floor of the holding cage (26.67%), the place for bleeding (62.22%), the hair removal machine (64.44%) and the table. processing (80%) as a representation of environmental quality assessment indicators. These results illustrate that it is necessary to improve chicken slaughterhouses in traditional markets to increase and guarantee the quality of chicken meat. 
Overviews Knowledge and Attitudes of Cattle Farmer Toward Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Kendari City Fadli Ma’mun Pancar; Yamin Yaddi; Restu Libriani; Titah Aprilia; Fitria Dewi; La Ode Sahaba
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40021

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a disease caused by the FMD virus which has an impact of economic losses for farmers with a high morbidity rate. Knowledge and attitude of farmers towards FMD is very important in efforts to control this disease. The Aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of farmers towards foot and mouth disease in cattle in Kendari. This research was conducted from September to December 2022 on 40 cattle farmers in the city of Kendari. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistics univariate analysis. The results of the farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards foot and mouth disease were 62.83% and 64.25%. The relationship between the variables of gender, age, education level had no significant effect on farmer's knowledge and attitudes (P>0.05). Knowledge and attitude of farmers towards foot and mouth disease in Kendari city is in the sufficient category.
Prevalence of Helminthiasis in Beef Cattle in West Muna Regency Wa Ode Umrawati Latif; Farra Sasmita; Sri Fauzia
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40022

Abstract

 West Muna Regency is one of the areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province which has a cattle population of 33.900 heads in 2021. This livestock business requires infrastructure to ensure the health of livestock to avoid disease. The disease that is often found in animal husbandry is helminthiasis (helminthiasis). Worms are a disease caused by the presence of worms that infect the animal's body both in the digestive, respiratory, liver and other body parts. The research was conducted in West Muna Regency in October-November 2022. This research used a quantitative research method with a secondary data analysis approach. Secondary data was obtained from helminthiasis case data and the cattle population was obtained from data from the West Muna Agricultural Service Center. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis which aimed to describe the prevalence of helminthiasis in cattle. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the prevalence of helminthiasis in cattle in West Muna Regency in 2022 has an average value of 24%.
The Part of Animals Bunches in Progressing the Status of Social Agriculturists within the Semangga Merauke Area Abdul Rizal; Adrianus Adrianus; Semuel Batlajery; Simon Siamsa; Apolinaris S.A; Romualdus T.P.M.D; Adrian Tawai; Rina Astarika
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40429

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) the role of livestock groups in increasing the social status of breeders, (2) to determine the social status of breeders (3) to determine the relationship between the role of livestock groups in increasing the social status of farmers. This research was conducted in Semangga District from June 2022 until completion. The population sampled in this study were breeders living in the Semangga District, namely, 30 respondents. The analytical tool used is sperm rank analysis. The variables observed in this study were livestock groups and the social status of breeders. The results showed that: (1) The role of livestock herds in increasing the social status of farmers was in a good category, (2) the social status of breeders in Semangga District was in the moderate category, (3) the role of livestock herds was positively related to increasing the social status of farmers in Semangga District
Percentage of Broiler Giblets Fed With Flour Rations by-Products of Chicory (Brassica pekinensis L) Alfiah Mahya; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Nur Santy Asminaya; Fuji Astuty Auza; Deki Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40434

Abstract

Gerbage chicory is a by-product or the result of weeding most vegetable parts and is easily found in traditional markets but cannot be consumed by humans anymore. This study aimed to analyze the effect of flour of chicory by-products on the percentage of giblet (gizzard, liver, and heart) of broiler chickens. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. In each treatment replication, there were 5 broiler chickens. The treatments used were: P0 = ration without flour of chicory by-products, P1 = ration with 5% flour of chicory by-products, P2 = ration with 10% flour of chicory by-products, and P3 = ration with 15% flour of chicory by-products. The results showed that the average weight of the gizzard, liver, and heart was 2.54-3.11%, 2.86-3.41%, and 0.64-0.71%, respectively. The provision of flour of chicory by-products did not significantly affect the percentage of heart. However, it had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of liver and gizzard. The percentage of broiler liver increased with the treatment level, and the percentage of gizzard increased at the level of treatment of 5% and 10% flour of chicory by-products. It can be concluded that the addition of flour from chicory by-products to broilers is still safe and does not interfere with the performance of giblets up to a level of 15%
Percentage of Giblets of KUB Chickens Fed Flour of Chicory By-Product (Brassica pekinensis L) In Ration Muhammad Naza; Natsir Sandiah; Nur Santy Asminaya
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40430

Abstract

Chicory by-product is left over from producing chicory vegetables not sold in the market or the result of weeding the vegetable parts not used for human consumption. This study aimed to evaluate the use of chicory gerbage in the ratio of the percentage of KUB chicken giblets. The research design was completely randomized (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. In each treatment, there were 5 KUB chickens. The treatments included: P0 = ration without flour of chicory by-products, P1 = ration with 3% flour of chicory by-products, P2 = ration with 6% flour of chicory by-products, and P3 = ration with 9% flour of chicory by-products. The parameters observed in this study were the percentage of gizzard, liver, and heart weights. The results showed that adding flour of chicory by-products had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of heart but had no significant effect on the percentage of gizzard and liver. The gizzard, liver, and heart percentages were 4.04-4.53%, 2.83-2.99%, and 0.67-0.78%. The percentage of giblet in KUB chickens is still in the normal range, so chicory by-products can be used as an alternative feed for KUB chickens. This study concludes that providing flour of chicory by-products of up to 9% in the ration is still safe for KUB chicken giblets.
Production and Quality Semen From Candidate Bull Zuriat With Progeny Test at BIB Lembang Elma Rohlyharni; Afton Atabany; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40435

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the quality and production of semen for candidate bull (Folegan, Aris, Flate, Flanggo). The research was carried out from March to May 2022 at BIB Lembang, West Java. The materials used were secondary data recordings of semen quality and production from 4 candidate bulls as Zuriat tests in 2016 - 2020. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study from four candidate bulls were the concentration of spermatozoa: 1209,35±269,92, 1181,47±238,92, 1137,22± 207,73 and 115,25±261,36 (106 /mL); mass motion: 2,01±0,09, 2,01±0,07, 2,00±0,05 and 2,00±0.05; individual motility: 71,01±0,02, 70,89±0,02, 70,82±0,19 and 70,70±0,02(%); pH: 6,60±0,16, 6,58±0,16, 6,58±0,15 and 6,56±0,15; semen volume: 6,76±2,03, 6,59±2,15, 6,42±1.49 and 5,47±1,52 (mL), and frozen semen production: 295,40±96,92, 293,40±91,40, 265,90±90,81 and 227,66±66,01. The study concludes that the quality and production of semen of the four candidate bulls is normal and suitable to be used as proven bulls.
Ruminant Animal Feed From Food Plants In Konawe District, Indonesia Rina Astarika; Deki Zulkarnain; La Ode Muhammad Munadi; Achmad Selamet Aku; Yamin Yaddi; La Ode Sahaba; Adrian Tawai
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40431

Abstract

Beef cattle in Indonesia in recent years have continued to decline, which is caused by various factors including slaughter of productive livestock and livestock diseases to feed problems. This research will specifically examine the source of animal feed from food crops in Konawe Regency as an alternative to tackling the fodder shortage originating from forage. This study uses secondary data from the Konawe Regency Statistics Agency 2022 by collecting data from harvested areas of food crops and the population of ruminants such as beef cattle and goats. The data obtained were then processed to facilitate the interpretation of the data and analyzed descriptively using the analysis of the carrying capacity of livestock. The results of the study found that the harvested area of 52.990 hectares of food crops with dry matter production of 100,631.650 kg was able to provide a source of feed for livestock as much as 30,633.68 ST beef cattle and 42,968.25 ST goats.

Page 7 of 11 | Total Record : 101

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