Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
FOCUS Ilomata International Journal of Social Science aims to provide information on both theoretical and empirical articles and case studies relating to sociology, political science, history, law in society and related disciplines. Published articles use scientific research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, field research and historical analysis. SCOPE Ilomata International Journal of Social Science concerns on sociology, political science, history, law in society and related domains. through publication of research based articles and critical analysis articles. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains the whole aspects of multi discipline perspectives including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, education, philology and history of religion. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science acordially welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines
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<![CDATA[Security Convergence In Southeast Asia: Indonesia's Initiative In Asean Our Eyes (AOE) 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoirunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabila, Firdiyatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Roza]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1162
<![CDATA[Security convergence in the Southeast Asian region has become an important focus, particularly with Indonesia's initiative in ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) in 2017. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to identify Indonesia's interest in initiating ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) as a strategic step in enhancing regional security in the Southeast Asian Region and highlight the importance of intelligence cooperation in the context of cyber defence as well as add to the understanding of new strategies to enhance regional security stability in the Southeast Asian Region. The support for this initiative was triggered by a series of terrorism and cyber events in the region, including bomb attacks and global malware such as WannaCry and Fireball in the same year. In this study, a qualitative approach with a literature study technique was used to identify Indonesia's interest in the AOE and its impact on regional security. The results show that through regional intelligence cooperation, Indonesia can access crucial information to counter threats, as well as strengthen its domestic intelligence capacity. Furthermore, the exchange of information and best practices in intelligence is expected to enhance Indonesia's ability to detect, prevent, and respond to security threats. Thus, Indonesia's participation in the AOE is not only in its national interest, but also to support regional security stability in Southeast Asia. This highlights the importance of cyber diplomacy and intelligence collaboration in dealing with modern security challenges.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Cyberspace Cooperation between Indonesia and United States A Combating Cyberterrorism in Indonesia, 2019–2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoirunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Silvi, Minar]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya, Evelin Angelina Rizqi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1173
<![CDATA[This research focuses on the implementation of cyberspace cooperation between Indonesia and the United States in an effort to tackle cyber terrorism in Indonesia in the 2019-2023 period. The background of this research is based on the increasing cyber threats faced by Indonesia, including attacks on critical infrastructure and government data. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to collect and analyze data from various sources such as documents, books, journal articles, reports related to the problem to be solved, and publications related to cyber security and cyber diplomacy. The results show that cooperation between Indonesia and the United States has strengthened Indonesia's cyber defense capabilities through various initiatives, including incident management capacity building, national cyber strategy development, and information exchange. This cooperation is also supported by global cybersecurity policies and initiatives that involve both countries in international forums such as the ASEAN-US Cyber Policy Dialogue. This research concludes that cyberspace cooperation between Indonesia and the United States is a strategic step to address cyber threats and enhance security stability in the Southeast Asian region. Policy recommendations include further developing the cooperation framework and increasing cybersecurity awareness among the public.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology and Jakarta Smart City (JSC) ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufiqurokhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Murod, Ma’mun]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibisono, Dany Kunto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sasanti, Dyah Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina]]>;
<![CDATA[Akram, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1203
<![CDATA[The research aims to explain the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Jakarta Smart City (JSC) technology, which was first implemented in Indonesia in 2014, starting in the Jakarta City Region (DKJ), followed by 100 cities, carried out to overcome the technology gap between regions. Use of AI and JSC by the government for public services, such as smart environment; people's economy; government; population mobility, and branding. Research methodology uses qualitative with a descriptive approach using observation instruments and direct interviews. The research period is three months (March to April 2024). Locations in seven JSC management units. The research population was in five JSC divisions, using a snowball pattern sample. The research results show that there has been an increase in the efficiency of public services using AI and JSC technology in transportation management; rubbish; city security defense; and improving the quality of resources. Traffic congestion research recommendations, DKJ must develop innovations for all integrated public transportation facilities, by expanding the Integrated Highway (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) networks. For flooding problems, DKJ must use early digital detection technology for flood monitoring. In the future, DKJ hopes to implement an integrated digital payment system between the Resident Card and: Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), digital lifetime extension of the Driving License (SIM), processing of annual Vehicle Registration Certificates (STNK), and Vehicle Tax Proof Bermptor (BPKB) five-yearly all two-wheeled vehicles online (digitally) without queuing at the location.]]>
<![CDATA[Policy Implementation of the Community-Based Intervention (IBM) Program BNN Central Kalimantan Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Rambang, Alphaomega Pulcherima]]>;
<![CDATA[Purbosari, Nita Ryan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernardianto, Raden Biroum]]>;
<![CDATA[Koesanto, Stefani Made Ayu Artharini]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1206
<![CDATA[Community-Based Intervention (IBM) is one of the programs for the Prevention of Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Illicit Trafficking with the concept of community empowerment (from the community, by the community, and for the community). These programs aim to intervene in light drug abusers by people who have been trained by the National Narcotics Agency and have competence. BNNP Central Kalimantan started implementing the Community-Based Intervention Program in 2021 where there are several obstacles in its implementation. This study aims to produce recommendations and strategies so that the Community-Based Intervention program at BNNP Central Kalimantan can run optimally. This research used qualitative research methods. The data was analyzed using the Interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The research results indicate that the variables that require attention and serve as preconditions for the success of the implementation process have been met in the implementation of the IBM. As for the constraints still encountered, they will serve as recommendations for the sustainability of future programs]]>
<![CDATA[Internalization of Islamic Education Values in Physical Education and Health Subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Binjai City ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairani, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Budianti, Yusnaili]]>;
<![CDATA[Sapri]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1232
<![CDATA[This study aims to explore the process of internalizing Islamic educational values in physical education and health subjects in the city of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Binjai. Qualitative research methods are used by data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study show that physical education and health learning in Madrasah does not only rely on physical aspects, but also integrated Islamic values in each activity. The process of internalizing Islamic educational values occurs through a holistic pedagogical approach, the application of morals and Islam in student interaction, as well as habituation in carrying out physical activities with spiritual awareness. Madrasah environmental factors, the role of teachers, and an integrated curriculum are the main supports in this process. In conclusion, the internalization of Islamic educational values in physical education and health subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Binjai City involves a holistic learning experience, strengthens students' Islamic identity, and provides a foundation for personal, mental and spiritual personal development.]]>
<![CDATA[Strengthening Climate Change Resilience and Adaptive Livelihood for Women’s and Youth in Poso, Central Sulawesi ]]>
<![CDATA[Sayaza, Mas Davino]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartono, Tjahjo Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ningrum, Almyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Saripudin, Usep]]>;
<![CDATA[Alba, Tarmizi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1241
<![CDATA[This study investigates the challenges of climate change and its disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities in Poso, Central Sulawesi, focusing on sustainable livelihood development. Through the Sustainable Livelihood Framework, Satelite Image Analysis and Theory of Change, the research explores livelihood assets and vulnerability contexts, employing a case study approach in Masani and Lape Villages. Primary data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions, while secondary data was gathered from literature study. Results reveal the challenges regarding livelihood assets which are agricultural productivity problems, limited access to healthcare, and underutilization of natural resources. Proposed strategies to address the challenges include capacity building, post-harvest technology enhancement, home gardening promotion, and agrotourism development. Furthermore, stakeholder collaboration and policy enhancement are vital for effective implementation. Ultimately, the study advocates for better improvement and utilization of livelihood assets through inclusive and adaptive approaches to enhance community resilience and sustainability, empowering marginalized groups for a more prosperous future.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation Strategy of Criminal Policy in Directorate General of Taxes ]]>
<![CDATA[Sihite, Irma Latifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Silitonga, Mala Sondang]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrisno, Edy]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1251
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to determine the aspects contributing to resistance to the implementation of criminal policies and establish implementation strategies. To have an effective and accountable criminal justice system be formed. The resistance is provided by pretrial. The impact of this mechanism is substantial because can invalidate the law enforcement that has been established over the years and must be procreated from the beginning. The methodologies used involve qualitative research. Data was obtained through document reviews, interviews, and FGD. The results revealed that the factors determining pretrial submission harmonize with Grindle's theory that can be separated into 2 (two) aspects namely content and context of policy. Furthermore, the author reveals two additional factors. The strategies are also classified into two scopes. Internally, the DGT modifies criminal policy, annotates verdicts, and strengthens implementer unit. Externally, enhances coordination with other stakeholders in the integrated criminal justice system.]]>
<![CDATA[Cultivating Climate Solutions: Agroforestry’s Potentials and Roles in North Kalimantan’s REDD+ Program ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutrisno, Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Agang, Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartono, Tjahjo Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sayaza, Mas Davino]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1253
<![CDATA[Agroforestry in North Kalimantan offers a promising avenue for balancing community livelihoods with carbon sequestration, crucial for the REDD+ initiatives. This paper examines the potential of agroforestry in North Kalimantan to support the REDD+ program, addressing both environmental sustainability and socio-economic development. Through field observations and interviews across four regencies and one city in North Kalimantan province, various agroforestry practices were identified, including improved fallows, alley cropping, scattered trees on cropland, living fences, and silvofishery. Challenges such as cultivation practices, post-harvest processing, market access, and financing were also explored. Three potential agroforestry models were proposed to enhance carbon capture while promoting local economic resilience. The paper underscores the importance of further research and community involvement to refine and expand these agroforestry approaches, offering hope for both local prosperity and global carbon reduction efforts.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Financial Risks on the Performance of Regional Development Banks in Indonesian: A Comprehensive Analysis of ROA and ROE ]]>
<![CDATA[Darmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Juniar, Asrid]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Ilomata ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1255
<![CDATA[This research analyzes the simultaneous, partial and dominant influence on financial risk factors on the performance of regional development banks in Indonesia. The population and sample of this study is a panel data set of 27 Regional Development Banks (RDB) in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 from the annual financial reports. The results show that financial risk has a significant influence on ROA (74.5%) and ROE (61.3%). Also Liquidity Risks, Market Risks, Operational Risk and Leverage Risk significantly affect Return on Assets. Return on Equity is only affected by Liquidity Risks and Market Risks.]]>
<![CDATA[Business Plan Javana Culture Bags (JCB) Preserving the Local Wisdom of Batik Bekasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Restia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki, Moch]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahra, Rayi Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiawati, Kristiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024 ]]>
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DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1269
<![CDATA[Indonesia is an archipelago renowned for its natural beauty and cultural diversity. One of its most significant cultural heritages is batik, recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage and celebrated as part of national identity on National Batik Day, October 2nd each year. Each region in Indonesia has its unique batik, such as Batik Seraci from Bekasi, introduced in 2013. However, awareness and information about Batik Seraci remain limited among the general public. To address this issue, Javana Culture Bag promotes Bekasi's cultural heritage through modern fashion products made from patchwork Batik Seraci that appeal to Generation Z. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand the experiences and perspectives of individuals related to Javana Culture Bag's products. A SWOT analysis is used to evaluate the company's internal and external environment. Javana Culture Bag's target audience includes students and office workers aged 12 to 35 in Bekasi who have an interest in fashion and art. The marketing strategy includes offline and online advertising through social media platforms such as TikTok, Shopee, and Instagram, as well as participation in exhibitions and trade shows. These products are offered at competitive prices, reflecting their quality and cultural value. Overall, Javana Culture Bag strives to preserve and promote Bekasi's batik tradition by creating modern fashion products that appeal to young consumers, while actively contributing to the local economy and cultural preservation.]]>
