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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 84 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025" : 84 Documents clear
Juridical Study of Early Marriage (Case Study on Lombok Island) Zaenul Haq
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6891

Abstract

Early marriage has recently become a very interesting topic to discuss, both from the perspective of Indonesian national law and Islamic law, as well as from the standpoint of psychological impact research. Early marriage has actually been happening for a long time, but it remains a very interesting issue to study. In this research, the researcher will discuss early marriage from the perspective of Indonesian national law and compare it with Islamic law, as well as the psychological impacts of early marriage, particularly those occurring on the island of Lombok. By discussing it from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and comparing it with Islamic law as well as the psychological impacts, the researcher hopes that this study will become a beneficial piece of writing to enrich the wealth of knowledge, especially in the field of legal studies. The research method used in this study employs the normative juridical research method. The normative juridical research method is a legal research method that examines the internal aspects of positive law by studying library materials or secondary data.This approach is also known as the library approach.
Implementation of Law In Public Life : Challenges and Solutions for the Police Profession Nandhini Lawrence Ananta; Edi Pranoto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6896

Abstract

The law aims to provide fair treatment for everyone regardless of status. The law allows for fair resolution of disputes, with the existence of a judicial system, individuals can seek justice if there is a violation of their rights. In this legal role, the police profession has a strategic role in enforcing the law and maintaining order in society. The strategic role of the police is the main pillar in providing efforts to maintain order and justice in society. The police play a role in creating a safe, fair and orderly environment. The strategic role of the police is to enforce the law and ensure that the law is applied consistently and fairly. In this case, most police fail to provide justice and a sense of security to the community, and focus more on enforcing legal regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution to address these problems by improving the quality of education and training for police officers, optimizing a humanist approach in law enforcement, strengthening synergy between the police and the community, as well as digitizing and transparency of the law enforcement process.
The Role of Education in Preventing Early Marriage and Impact on Family Law in Indonesia Bunyamin Yafid; Mujahidin; Winda Sari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6913

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of education in preventing early marriage in Indonesia, as well as to explore its impact on family law. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a normative legal approach to analyze cases of early marriage in Indonesia from the perspective of protecting children's rights. Data were obtained from print media, online media, and previous research, as well as expert opinions and community groups. The conclusion shows that the impact of early marriage on family law shows that even though there are regulations governing the age limit for marriage, this practice is still ongoing and gives rise to various problems, both in terms of law, social, and psychological. Early marriage has the potential to harm the rights of women and children, such as limited access to education, poor health, and the inability to manage a household properly which often leads to divorce. Family law needs to be strengthened, both in terms of supervision, protection of individual rights, and community empowerment, to overcome this problem and ensure that every individual enters marriage at an age that is physically, mentally, and socially mature.
The Role of Community Empowerment in Efforts to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM): Literature Review Arina Rizki Fauziah; Jenita Frisilia; Andyka Kawa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6919

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease is a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Community empowerment through health promotion by providing education to increase knowledge has become a strategy to support the prevention and control of NCDs independently by the community. This research applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to assess the role of community empowerment in increasing awareness of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The SLR method was chosen because it is capable of identifying, researching and compiling a synthesis of relevant evidence obtained from previous research. Research results show that community empowerment has a positive impact, especially in increasing awareness, interest and attention to the importance of health information. With growing awareness, communities are becoming more active in taking preventive measures, making this empowerment an important foundation in building healthier and more resilient communities.
Streams of Law in Islam, the History of the Emergence of Legal Schools, and Differences of Opinion Regarding the Position of Legal Sources Ade Daharis; Salma; Muchlis Bahar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6753

Abstract

Differences of opinion among scholars in the fields of Islamic law actually occurred during the time of the Companions of the Prophet. However, these differences can still be overcome with political policies and the legality of ijmak. However, at the end of the Companion period, known as the Tabi'in period (approximately starting in 41 AH), differences of opinion could not be resolved like they were resolved during the Companion period. This is where the process of transitioning Islamic law began from a form of ijtihad which was based on the greatness of friends to a scientific and measurable process until the birth of school imams who codified the results of their legal thinking in the form of fiqh books. Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-ra'y are two forms of legal thought that ushered in this transition process. That period was the time when efforts to shape Islamic law began to suit societal conditions and rationality. The school of thought is the main idea or basis used by the mujtahid Imam in solving problems; or adhere to Islamic law. The emergence of the school of thought, as part of the historical process of establishing Islamic law, was neatly arranged from generations of friends, tabi'in, until it reached its golden age in the Abbasid Caliphate, but it must be acknowledged that the school of thought has made a major contribution to thinking in establishing Islamic jurisprudence law. The reasons for the differences opinion/school of thought due to differences in perception in ushul fiqh and fiqh as well as differences in interpretation or interpretation of mujtahids. Adhering to the understanding of bermahzab, due to factors Our "inability" to explore Sharia law itself directly from its sources (the Koran and Sunnah). The source of Islamic law is the most basic thing in the process of establishing a law. In Islam, the main sources of law are the Al-Quran and Sunnah.
Implementation of IoT in Smart City Management to Improve Energy Efficiency Muhammad Bitrayoga; Evan Haviana; Amat Suroso; Tanwir; Sri Widiastuti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6927

Abstract

The rapid growth of urbanization in Palembang, South Sumatra Province, poses challenges in the management of energy resources and the environment. This study aims to evaluate the application of Internet of Things (IoT) in the E-Cleanness City Information and Management System program as a solution in improving energy efficiency and smart city operations. Mixed research methods were used, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis to obtain a comprehensive picture of the impact of IoT implementation. The results showed a 10% decrease in energy consumption and a 15% increase in operational efficiency after IoT implementation. The main factors contributing to the efficiency improvement include optimization of waste collection routes, reduction in the number of operational vehicles, and improved response times. In addition, user and system manager satisfaction surveys indicated high levels of satisfaction, indicating positive acceptance of the technology. The social and economic benefits include reduced operational costs, improved quality of life, creation of new jobs, and increased environmental awareness. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure, the need for further training, complex system integration, and data security and privacy issues need to be addressed to optimize IoT implementation. This research recommends infrastructure development, intensive training programs, and implementation of strong data security protocols as strategic steps to support the sustainability of smart city management in Palembang. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of similar policies in other cities in Indonesia in an effort to achieve energy efficiency and environmental sustainability through IoT technology.
The Effect of Using End-to-End Encryption in Improving Data Security in Cloud Computing Satya Arisena Hendrawan; Legito; Muhammad Bitrayoga; Jatmiko Wahyu Nugroho; Arnes Yuli Vandika
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6941

Abstract

Cloud Computing offers various advantages, but also presents major challenges related to data security. End-to-end encryption (E2EE) is considered as a solution to mitigate threats to the security of data stored and processed in the cloud. This research aims to examine the effect of implementing E2EE encryption in improving data security in Cloud Computing. Using a qualitative approach with literature study and secondary data analysis, this research focuses on three main threat categories: data leakage, unauthorized access, and cyberattacks. The results show that E2EE encryption can reduce the incidence of data leakage by 80%, unauthorized access by 83.3%, and cyberattacks by 78.6%. Despite its effectiveness, E2EE encryption implementation faces challenges in encryption key management and potential degradation in system performance. Therefore, good key management and multifactor authentication are essential to ensure data security. This study concludes that although end-to-end encryption improves security, a thorough policy, including key management and access control, is needed to maximize data protection in Cloud Computing.
Digital Innovation in Zakat and Waqf Management: Case Study on Sharia Crowdfunding Platforms Akbar Sarif; Rini Ariyanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6942

Abstract

Digital innovation has made a huge impact in the management of zakat and waqf, introducing new efficiencies in the process of collecting, distributing, and monitoring funds. By utilizing technologies such as mobile applications, blockchain, and big data, zakat and waqf management institutions can improve transparency, accountability, and community participation. Islamic crowdfunding platforms and mobile zakat apps make it easier for donors to participate, while blockchain technology ensures transparency and integrity of every transaction. However, challenges such as low digital literacy, limited infrastructure in remote areas, and high implementation costs are still major obstacles. To overcome these challenges, zakat and waqf management institutions need to focus on improving digital education, developing more equitable infrastructure, and implementing better security systems. Nonetheless, the digitalization of zakat and waqf provides a great opportunity to expand social impact and improve the sustainability of Islamic philanthropy in the future. By optimally utilizing technology, zakat and waqf can become more effective tools in creating social justice and economic empowerment.
Public Trust in the Mass Media Ramli; Muahammad Anshar Akil
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6944

Abstract

The Journalistic Code of Ethics is an important guide for journalists in carrying out their profession with the aim of maintaining integrity, objectivity, and public trust in the mass media. This article discusses the basic principles of the Journalistic Code of Ethics including independence, accuracy, fairness and social responsibility. In addition, this article also analyzes the application of the code of ethics in journalistic practices in Indonesia as well as the challenges faced by journalists in complying with these ethical standards in the digital era where information can be easily disseminated through various social media platforms. The study uses a qualitative approach through literature analysis and interviews with media practitioners to gain an in-depth understanding of the importance of this code of ethics in maintaining journalists' professionalism and public trust. The results of this study show that compliance with the Journalistic Code of Ethics can increase media credibility and build a better relationship between the media and the audience.
Analysis of Islamic Banking Supervision in Indonesia (A Study of the Economic Thoughts of Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio) Fahrurrozi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6948

Abstract

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia cannot be separated from the global progress of Islamic banking. The idea of establishing an Islamic bank emerged alongside the growth of Islamic banking on the international stage, which began in the 1970s, as previously mentioned. The emergence of Islamic banks globally influenced financial institutions in Indonesia. However, Syafi’i Antonio explains that the specific initiative to establish an Islamic bank in Indonesia only began in 1990. On August 18-20, 1990, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) held a workshop on Bank Interest and Banking in Cisarua, Bogor, West Java. The outcomes of this workshop were further discussed during the Fourth National Conference of the MUI held at Sahid Hotel, Jakarta, on August 22-25, 1990. Based on the mandate of the Fourth National Conference of the MUI, a working group was formed to establish an Islamic bank in Indonesia. Oversight of banking operations became a significant topic in the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This is primarily due to the unique oversight method implemented by the National Sharia Council (DSN) under the supervision of Bank Indonesia (BI). Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio (MSA), a Muslim intellectual specializing in Islamic economics, particularly Islamic banking, conducted an in-depth study on all aspects of Islamic banks, including the supervision of banking management. What makes this topic compelling is MSA’s proposal of various alternatives for Islamic banks, focusing particularly on the aspect of supervision. Through a sharia-based approach authorized by the country's constitution, MSA compares personal compliance of banking practitioners with institutional professionalism. This method proves to be highly effective in implementing layered oversight for Islamic banks. Therefore, the author finds it intriguing to bring MSA’s thoughts into a thesis titled An Analysis of Islamic Banking Supervision in Indonesia (A Study of Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio’s Islamic Economic Thought). This research specifically aims to uncover MSA’s remarkable thoughts, as someone who has both theoretical and practical expertise in Islamic banking and its supervisory mechanisms, while also serving as a strategic step to understand the regulations established by Islamic law (sharia) and statutory laws regarding supervisory patterns for Islamic banking practitioners.

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