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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 70 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025" : 70 Documents clear
Legal Consequences for Health Workers who Exceed Authority in Medical Services Sumartini Dewi; Sri Setiawati; Juhari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7217

Abstract

This article examines the legal implications that healthcare professionals may encounter when they overstep their authorized scope in delivering medical services. Such occurrences are relatively common in Indonesia’s healthcare system, where doctors, nurses, and other medical personnel often act beyond their prescribed authority. Various factors, including lack of awareness, insufficient training, and the pressure to complete tasks quickly, may contribute to these actions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal repercussions for healthcare professionals who exceed their authority and to provide a deeper understanding of the regulations governing the professional authority of healthcare providers in Indonesia. It is hoped that this article will offer valuable insights and enhance healthcare professionals’ understanding of the importance of adhering to legal guidelines in medical practice.
Social Fiqhi Analysis of Career Women in Fulfilling Family Support in the Bugis Community in Ganra District, Soppeng Regency Yuliana Dewi Amriana; Rahmawati; Saidah; Rusdaya Basri; Aris
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7223

Abstract

This research discusses career women and fulfilling their family's livelihood in the Bugis community in Ganra District, Soppeng Regency through social fiqhi analysis. This is based on the dynamics of life development, namely the involvement of women in the world of work with the nickname of career women to participate in providing for the family. The main problems are: 1) What are the factors that encourage women in Bugis community families in Ganra District to become career women? 2) What is the social fiqhi analysis of career women in fulfilling their family's livelihood in the Bugis community in Ganra District?. The author conducted research using a descriptive qualitative method approach; the data sources in this research are housewives who work as honorary workers, ulama, the Head of Ganra District, and the community in Ganra District (primary data) and documents on the condition of the population in Ganra District (secondary data); The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted through data collection tools, namely observation sheets, interview guides, digital cameras and tape recorders; data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of research data, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The main problem solving process in this research uses grand theory, namely the theory of social jurisprudence and the theory of the role of women. The results of this research show that 1) The involvement of women from Bugis community families in Ganra District in the world of work is influenced by various factors, namely: economic factors, lack of husband's income to meet all household needs. Educational factor, a form of women's self-actualization regarding the education they have received. Technological developments, availability of jobs that suit your skills. Financial independence, reducing dependence on husband. 2) In Bugis families, women who are married and want to work outside the home must first obtain permission from their husbands. This is in line with the principles of social fiqhi, namely legal contextualization, maslahah, dynamic/adaptive, social role in law, and social justice which shows that men and women have the same opportunities to improve their abilities in the world of work. Women who have received permission to work outside the home are obliged to maintain a balance between their rights and obligations as housewives and career women. However, in the position of fulfilling family support, the obligation is the man's duty as a husband. Meanwhile, women's work is seen as a form of financial support for themselves and their families.
Reconstruction of Islamic Educational Thought: Challenges and Opportunities in the Modern Era Vera Diana Yulita; St. Nurhayati Ali; Nurully Kesuma Nimgrum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7225

Abstract

In the face of the increasingly rapid development of the times, Islamic education is now faced with various challenges that require adjustment to the social, cultural, and technological dynamics that continue to develop. The influence of globalization and modernization has brought about major changes in people's way of thinking and expectations towards education, including Islamic education. Therefore, it is important to reconstruct Islamic educational thinking so that it remains relevant and effective in producing a generation that is able to compete in the modern era, without losing the fundamental values of Islamic teachings. This research aims to explore the challenges faced by Islamic education, as well as identify opportunities that can be used in the process of renewing their thinking. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study as the main method to analyze existing problems and find solutions. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to developing the concept of Islamic education that is more flexible, inclusive, and able to respond to changes in the times quickly.
Building Synergy Between Islamic Educators and National Education in Indonesia Rusliana; St. Nurhayati Ali; Janawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7254

Abstract

Education is one of the important aspects in building a quality generation. In Indonesia, there are two education systems that run in parallel, namely Islamic Education and National Education. Both have the same goal, which is to produce individuals who are intelligent, have noble character, and are beneficial to society. However, there are still challenges in creating effective synergy between the two. This journal aims to discuss how to build synergy between Islamic Education and National Education in Indonesia in order to support the development of quality human resources. Through a study of various education policies and examples of existing implementations, it is hoped that solutions can be found to unite the two education systems without overriding the values contained in each system. It is hoped that with this synergy, Indonesia can produce a generation that is not only academically intelligent, but also has good morals and is able to face global challenges. integrating two existing education systems, namely Islamic education based on religious values and national education that focuses on character formation and skills according to the needs of the nation. In this study, it conducts a review, analysis, and synthesis of previously published works, such as books, journal articles, theses, and dissertations. The method used in this research journal uses a qualitative research method with the type of library research.
The Essence of the Curriculum Ruslan; Nurhidayah Da’te; Andi Fitriani Djollong; Rahmaniah; Abdul Assam
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7255

Abstract

The curriculum is the heart of the education system which has a function as a frame of reference in organizing the learning process. In essence, a curriculum is not just a written document containing a list of subjects, but a comprehensive design that includes the entire learning experience planned and guided by an educational institution. The curriculum is dynamic because it is easily adapted to circumstances and adaptive to the development of the times, reflecting the philosophical, sociological, psychological, and pedagogical values embraced in the education system of a country. As a tool to achieve educational goals, the curriculum contains four main interrelated components: objectives, material or content, learning strategies or methods, and evaluation. The objectives of the curriculum are derived from the objectives of national education which reflect the aspirations of the community. Curriculum materials are selected and designed to achieve these goals. Learning strategies determine the approaches, methods, and techniques used in implementing the curriculum. As for evaluation, it serves to measure the success rate of achieving goals and provide feedback for curriculum improvement. In terms of implementation, the curriculum has three forms: the written curriculum (intended curriculum), the implemented curriculum (implemented curriculum), and the experienced curriculum (experienced curriculum). The gap between these three forms of curriculum is often a challenge in achieving educational effectiveness. Therefore, curriculum development needs to be carried out systematically, scientifically, and involving various stakeholders to ensure the relevance, sustainability, and significance of the curriculum in facilitating the optimal development of students' potential.
The Validity of Electronic Agreements in the Perspective of Indonesian Civil Law Agnes Maria Janni Widyawati; Mig Irianto Legowo; Heri Purnomo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7218

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has led to significant transformations across various sectors, including the legal field. One such change is the rise of electronic contracts (e-contracts), which allow business transactions to be conducted electronically without the need for the physical presence of the parties involved. E-contracts have become a vital alternative in many transactions within the digital age. This article aims to explore the validity of electronic contracts from the standpoint of civil law in Indonesia. It covers the legal framework governing electronic contracts, the requirements for their validity, and the challenges and issues encountered in their implementation in Indonesia. Through an analysis of existing legal provisions and a comparison with international practices, this article seeks to provide a clearer understanding of the legal standing of electronic contracts in Indonesia’s legal system.
Analysis of Corruption Enforcement Law on PT Timah Corruption Case as a Form of Corporate Crime Zabidin; Pratiwi Ayu Sri D; Sri Setiawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7219

Abstract

Corruption within the corporate sector, particularly in state-owned enterprises, has emerged as a significant concern in the Indonesian legal system. A notable example of this is the corruption scandal at PT. Timah, a state-owned entity in the tin mining industry. This case uncovered instances of authority misuse and budget manipulation by individuals within the company, resulting in harm to both the state and the public. The Law on Corruption Crimes serves as the primary legal framework to address such criminal activities. This article seeks to explore the implementation of this law in the case of PT. Timah and provide insights into the challenges that law enforcement may face in tackling similar cases in the future.
Sustainability Analysis of Coffee Agribusiness in Indonesia: Environmental, Economic, and Social Perspectives Philip Yudha Gabriel; Mitra Musika Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7284

Abstract

Sustainable coffee agribusiness is an approach to coffee cultivation, processing, and marketing that considers environmental, economic, and social aspects. This research aims to assess the sustainability of coffee agribusiness by focusing on these three aspects to ensure the coffee industry continues to grow without damaging the ecosystem, improving farmers' welfare, and strengthening economic stability. The research method used is literature review by collecting data from relevant journals, scientific articles, and previous research in the last five years. The results showed that the environmental aspects of coffee agribusiness can be maintained through the implementation of agroforestry systems, reduced use of hazardous chemicals, and better waste management. From an economic perspective, the main challenges faced by farmers are fluctuating coffee prices and high production costs. Solutions include strengthening cooperatives, diversifying processed coffee products, and accessing fair trade certification schemes. Meanwhile, the social aspects of coffee agribusiness sustainability include farmer welfare, women's empowerment, and increased involvement of the younger generation in the sector. Support from the government, private sector, and non-governmental organizations is needed to create policies that support the sustainability of coffee agribusiness. By applying the principles of sustainable agriculture, the coffee agribusiness
Analysis of Heat Transfer in Vehicle Engine Cooling Systems Using Radiators with Fin Variations Sayid Bahri Sriwijaya; Tika Kristianti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7285

Abstract

This research discusses heat transfer analysis in vehicle engine cooling systems, especially in radiators that use fin variations. The main objective is to compare the performance of several fin designs, including straight, zigzag, corrugated, and louvered, in terms of heat transfer efficiency and pressure loss. The research method adopted was a comparative study through secondary data collection from previous experimental results and numerical simulation (CFD). Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to compare key parameters such as inlet-outlet temperature difference (?T), heat transfer rate, and pressure drop. The study results show that the louvered and corrugated designs have the highest heat transfer rates, especially at medium to high air and fluid flow velocities. However, the improved thermal performance is accompanied by increased pressure loss, which requires adjustments to the fan and cooling pump capacity. The zigzag design offers a good compromise between cooling efficiency and increased mechanical load, while the straight fin tends to produce the lowest cooling efficiency, but with the lowest pressure loss.The practical implication of this study is the importance of considering the balance between increased cooling efficiency and the operational power requirements of the cooling system. Proper fin design selection can improve engine temperature stability, reduce the risk of overheat, and extend the life of engine components. In addition, the development of high thermal conductivity radiator materials and the production of more precise fins also determine the performance and service life of the radiator. Thus, the results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for the automotive industry in selecting and designing optimal vehicle radiators
Analysis of Work Shifts and Mental Workload with Work Fatigue in Water Treatment Plant Operators at Perumdam Muara Tirta Gorontalo City Using NASA-TLX and SOFI Methods Utiarahman, Ramadhan; Jusuf, Herlina; Maksum, Tri Septian
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7293

Abstract

Work fatigue is a condition of workers who are weakened to do a job and have an impact on decreasing work productivity. Factors that trigger work fatigue include internal factors (age, gender, work position) and external factors (workload, length of work, work period, work shift and work environment). The purpose of this research was to analyze work shifts and mental workload with work fatigue in Water Treatment Plant operators at Perumdam Muara Tirta Gorontalo City using the NASA-TLX and SOFI methods. The type of research used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The research instrument used the NASA-TLX and SOFI questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Spearman’s Rank correlation test. The results of the study of work shifts of Water Treatment Plant operators using the fast rotation shift system. Mental workload was mostly in the moderate category with 20 operators (51.3%) and work fatigue was mostly in the moderate category with 26 operators (66.7%). There is a strong relationship between work shifts and work fatigue (?-value = 0.000; r = 0.653) and there is a quite strong relationship between mental workload and work fatigue (?-value = 0.008; r = 0.417). It is recommended that operators be able to adjust their working hours properly to the demands of duties and responsibilities outside of work.

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