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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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Smoking Behavior in National Health Insurance (JKN) Participants Recipients of Contribution Assistance (PBI) in Tenggela Village Suci; Herlina; Yasir
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10519

Abstract

Smoking behavior is seen from various points of view as very detrimental, both for oneself and the people around him. Gorontalo Province is one of the provinces with the most smokers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors related to smoking behavior in national health insurance (JKN) participants receiving contribution assistance (PBI) in Tenggela Village. Analytical observational research method with cross sectional design. The population in this study is the Heads of Families Participating in the National Health Insurance (JKN) Recipients of Contribution Assistance (PBI) in Tenggela Village as many as 638 Heads of Families. The sample in this study amounted to 246 families participating in Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI) and used the Proportional Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection by interviewing respondents using questionnaires and data was analyzed by chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age, occupation, knowledge, and expenditure with smoking behavior. Age produces p-value=0.000, work produces p-value=0.025, knowledge produces p-value=0.034, expenditure produces p-value=0.000. And there was no relationship between education and smoking behavior which resulted in p-value = 0.473. It is hoped that the local government will further socialize, realize, and evaluate the Smoke-Free Zone (KTR) policy in Tenggela village. And it is necessary to make binding rules and sanctions for the No Smoking Area policy.
The Effect of Tactile Touch on Changes in Vital Signs in Low Birth Weight Infants (BBLR) in the Nicu Room of Dr. MM Hospital. Dunda Limboto Ameliya Pratiwi Panigoro; Zuriati Muhamad; Pipin Yunus
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10520

Abstract

BBLR is a health problem that is still a major concern in the world, including Indonesia, because BBLR babies have a high risk of experiencing disturbances of physiological functions including the respiratory system, cardiovascular and body temperature regulation which if not above has a serious impact on the baby's condition. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of tactile touch on changes in vital signs in low-birth weight babies (BBLR) in the NICU room of dr. MM. Dunda Limboto. Quantitative research method with a pre-experiment design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach, the population of this study was all BBLR babies, a research sample of 20 infants with purposive sampling technique, the research instrument used a vital sign observation sheet, the data was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study were obtained before being given tactile touch, the majority of hypothermic body temperature was 11 infants (55%) and an average of 36.295OC, normal heart rate was 11 infants (55%) and an average of 153x/minute, and normal oxygen saturation was 15 infants (75%) and an average of 90.90%. After being given tactile touch, the majority of normal body temperature changes in 17 infants (85%) and an average of 36.580OC, normal heart rate of 15 infants (75%) and an average of 148.27x/minute, and oxygen saturation was completely normal in 20 infants (100%) with an average of 94.44%. Then body temperature p=0.036, heart rate p=0.006 and oxygen saturation p=0.000 (? ? 0.05) were obtained. It can be concluded that there is an effect of tactile touch on changes in vital signs in BBLR babies in the NICU room of dr. MM. Dunda Limboto. Therefore, nurses can apply tactile touch in the nursing care of BBLR patients so as to improve nursing services.
The Relationship of Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Pregnancy Emergency Signs with Compliance in Antenatal Care (ANC) Examinations in the Working Area of the Sipatana Health Center Sintiawati Irianto; Ika Wulansari; Ibrahim Suleman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10521

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period that is susceptible to various emotional and psychological changes, so it requires the support of a healthy family environment. One of the factors that affect adolescent mental health is parental parenting. Toxic parenting is a form of negative parenting characterized by excessive control, criticism, and a lack of emotional support, which can affect the psychological well-being of adolescents. This study aims to find out the relationship between toxic parenting and mental health in adolescents. The research instruments were in the form of a toxic parenting questionnaire and a Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The results showed that most adolescents experienced a moderate level of toxic parenting (65.9%), while a weak level was (34.1%). Adolescent mental health conditions are mostly in the borderline (48.8%) category, followed by the abnormal (36.6%) and normal (14.6%) categories. The results of the Chi-square test showed a p-value = 0.002 (< 0.05), which indicates that there is a significant relationship between toxic parenting and adolescent mental health. In conclusion, the higher the level of toxic parenting, the greater the risk of mental health disorders. It is recommended that parents implement positive parenting that is oriented towards emotional support and open communication to support adolescent mental health.
The Effect of Education Through Animated Videos on Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Adolescents with Obesity at SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo City Srilestari R. Rijib; Ita Sulistiani Basir; Cindy Puspita Sari Haji Jafar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10522

Abstract

Obesity is a global problem that affects every country. In the same year, about 2.5 billion adults were overweight, and 890 million of them were living with obesity. Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity has more than tripled and overweight has increased by more than 1.5 times. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, using a pretest-postest approach with control group design, to determine the difference in knowledge of diabetes mellitus risk in the group that was given animated video education and the group that was given education using the usual lecture method. The results of the pretest showed that the level of knowledge of respondents in the experimental group was only 8 respondents (47.1%), the category was less than 5 respondents (29.4), the good category was 4 respondents (23.5%) in the control group of the category was 7 respondents (41.2%), the good and poor categories were 5 respondents each (29.4%). The results of the posttest showed that all respondents in the experimental group and the control group had a level of knowledge in the good category, as many as 17 respondents (100%) each. There is an effect of education through animated videos on knowledge of the risk of diabetes mellitus in obese adolescents at SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo City, which is proven by the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
The Relationship between Self-Management and Quality of Life in the Elderly with Hypertension in the Working Area of the Limboto Health Center Amelisa Pakaya; Nanang R. Paramata; Andi Mursyidah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10524

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension in the working area of the Limboto Health Center. This research is included in quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. Self-management of elderly people with hypertension in the Limboto Health Center Working Area is in the good category, namely as many as 43 respondents (65.2%), enough as many as 21 respondents (31.8%) and 2 respondents (3.0%) are in the poor category. The quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Limboto Health Center Working Area was in the good category as many as 24 respondents (36.4%), while as many as 20 respondents (30.3%), very good as many as 19 respondents (28.8%) and 3 respondents (4.5%) were in the bad category. There is a relationship between self-management and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Limboto Health Center Working Area. Significance value (p-value) = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between self-management and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension. The correlation coefficient value of 0.717 indicates the strength of the relationship with the direction of a positive relationship, which means that the increase in the respondents' self-management ability contributes to an improvement in quality of life.
Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in the Elderly in the Working Area of the Bongomeme Health Center, Gorontalo Regency Abdulah A. Nunua; Rosmin Ilham; Hamna Vony Lasanuddin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10525

Abstract

The elderly are someone who has reached the age of 60 years and above. The elderly group is a vulnerable age group. In this age range, there is a variety of risks of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) caused by degenerative factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and cancer. Generally, the increase in the incidence of some of these diseases tends to increase with age, so it is more experienced by the elderly. This study aims to find out the picture of early detection of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the elderly in the working area of the Bongomeme Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. The population in this study is all elderly people aged 60 years in the working area of the Bongomeme Health Center, Gorontalo Regency, which amounts to 3200 elderly people. The sampling technique in this study uses the non probability sampling method with the puposive sampling technique, the sampling of this study uses the 10% slovin formula , the sample size is 97 respondents. This research method uses quantitative descriptive research with an analytical descriptive research model with an observational approach. The results showed that the status of NCDs showed that most of the elderly were detected to have Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), namely 59 respondents (60.8%), while 38 respondents (39.2%) were not detected to have NCDs. The most common type of NCD found in the elderly is hypertension, followed by diabetes mellitus, heart disease, chronic respiratory disease, and stroke. The conclusion in this study is that most of the elderly in the Bongomeme Health Center area, Gorontalo Regency are detected with NCDs, so it is necessary to strengthen early detection and prevention efforts in a sustainable manner.
The Effect of Sexual Education with the Plissit Method on Sexual Function Disorders in Type 2 DM Patients at the Limboto Health Center Yunisa Bakari; Ita Sulistiani; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10526

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that is progressive and has a serious impact on the body's metabolic system. The PLISSIT model stands for four levels of intervention, namely Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, and Intensive Therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of sexual education with the PLISSIT method in reducing sexual function disorders in type 2 DM patients at the Limboto Health Center. The research method is using a quasi-experimental approach. The design used is a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling technique from a total population of 398 respondents to 44 respondents. The research instrument using Sexual Education with the PLISSIT Method was carried out according to SOP procedures and used IIEF and FSFI Questionnaires to measure the level of sexual disorders in men and women. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the Pre FSFI and Post FSFI scores with a Z value of -5.061 and a significance value (p-value) of 0.000. Because the p value < 0.05, the Pre IIEF and Post IIEF p values are .000, where p < ? (0.05) is obtained, so it is concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an Effect of Sexual Education with the PLISSIT Method on Sexual Function Disorders in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Limboto Health Center. This research is expected to integrate sexual education of the PLISSIT method in the routine services of type 2 DM patients, especially in health education sessions and chronic disease clinics.
The Effect of Whatsapp-Based Health Education on Improving Maternal Health Literacy in Stunting Prevention at Dengilo Health Center Verrawaty Amelia Padunggala; Hartati Inaku; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10536

Abstract

The Influence of Whatsapp-Based Health Education on Improving Maternal Health Literacy in Stunting Prevention at the Dengilo Health Center, Pohuwato Regency, guided by Hartati Inaku as chairman and Rini Asnawati as a member. Stunting is still a major problem for infants and children under the age of 2 in Indonesia. This condition must be resolved immediately for the achievement of a healthy, intelligent, and productive Indonesian golden generation, as well as the success of achieving sustainable development goals. (Perpres, 2021). The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of whatsapp-based health education on increasing maternal health literacy in preventing stunting in the working area of the Dengilo Health Center. Quantitative correlation with the Pre-Experiment research method with the type of one group pre-test and posttest design The quantitative correlation research sample in this study was mothers who had stunted children and the risk of stunting as many as 50 respondents. The Effect of WhatsApp-Based Health Education on Increasing Maternal Health Literacy in Stunting Prevention After data tabulation with spss using the paired sample t test obtained a sig.tailed value of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that there is an effect of providing education through WhatsApp on increasing maternal health literacy in stunting prevention at the Dengilo Health Center, Pohuwato Regency. Conclusion There is an influence between whatsapp-based health education and maternal health literacy in stunting prevention at the Dengilo health center, Pohuwato Regency. It is expected that the Puskesmas will use WhatsApp media in an ongoing manner as one of the health education strategies in an effort to increase maternal health literacy and prevent stunting in the work area of the Puskesmas.
Effectiveness of Abdominal Compresses on Constipation in Stroke Patients in the Neuro Room of Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Hospital Pebriani Mustapa; Fadli Syamsuddin; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10537

Abstract

Constipation is an elimination problem that often occurs in stroke patients due to neurological disorders, immobilization, and a low-fiber diet. This condition can decrease comfort, hinder recovery, and trigger complications such as fecal impaction. Warm abdominal compresses are a nonpharmacological intervention that can improve intestinal motility. Objective: To determine the effect of abdominal compresses on the rate of constipation in stroke patients. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample consisted of 15 stroke patients who were selected using accidental sampling techniques in the Neuro Room of Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo Hospital. The intervention was in the form of abdominal compresses with Warm Water Zak at 40–50°C for 20 minutes every day for three days. The level of constipation was measured using the Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS). The normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test and the statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: After a warm compress intervention in the abdomen for 3 days, the category of non-constipation increased from 0 respondents (0%) to 2 respondents (11.8%), mild constipation of 2 respondents (11.8%) increased to 11 respondents (64.7%), moderate constipation of 10 respondents (58.8%) decreased to 2 respondents (17.6%), and severe constipation of 4 respondents (29.4%) decreased to 2 respondents (5.9%). The Wilcoxon test showed a value of p = 0.000 (p< 0.05), indicating a significant effect of abdominal compression on the reduction of constipation. Conclusion: Abdominal compresses are effective in lowering the rate of constipation in stroke patients. This intervention is safe, easy to implement, and can be recommended as a nonpharmacological nursing measure to improve elimination function in stroke patients.
Overview of Patient Satisfaction in the Use of the Self-Medication List Platform (Adabatman) in the Outpatient Installation of Toto Kabila Hospital Musdin Suge; Zainuddin; Ibrahim Suleman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10538

Abstract

The development of information technology encourages hospitals to innovate services, one of which is through the implementation of the Self-Medication List Platform (ADABATMAN) in outpatient services. This system is expected to speed up the registration process, reduce queues, and increase patient satisfaction. However, in its implementation, technical obstacles and differences in patients' abilities in using technology are still found, so it is necessary to evaluate in terms of patient satisfaction. This study aims to find out the picture of patient satisfaction in the use of ADABATMAN in the Outpatient Installation of Toto Kabila Hospital based on the dimensions of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness. Research method This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive design. The research sample amounted to 84 respondents who were selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the SERVQUAL (RATER) model and analyzed univariately to see the distribution of patient satisfaction levels. The results showed that most patients were satisfied with the use of ADABATMAN. In the reliability and responsiveness dimensions, the majority of respondents expressed satisfaction because the system was considered quite fast and helped the registration process. The assurance dimension shows a good level of satisfaction because patients feel safe and trust in the services provided. The tangibles dimension obtained the highest level of satisfaction, demonstrated by a positive assessment of the physical condition of the machine, facilities, and service environment. Meanwhile, in the empathy dimension, although most respondents were satisfied with the attitude and attention of the officers, there were still respondents who stated that they were quite satisfied, especially in elderly patients who needed more assistance when using the system. In conclusion, in general, the level of patient satisfaction with the use of ADABATMAN in the Outpatient Installation of Toto Kabila Hospital is in the satisfied category. Nevertheless, hospitals still need to improve assistance for elderly patients and carry out regular system maintenance so that the quality of technology-based services can be more optimal.

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