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Opik Rozikin
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VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
ISSN : 20851154     EISSN : 27987663     DOI : 10.15575/vh
Core Subject : Social,
VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan is a periodical scientific journal published by the Law Studies Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, State University of Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung. The birth of the VARIA HUKUM journal is inseparable from the transformation of IAIN into UIN. This transformation has encouraged the delivery of faculties/general study programs and strengthened the existing faculties/religious studies programs. One of the general study programs is the law study program. The characteristics developed by the Legal Studies study program at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung are a legal, educational institution that can integrate the existence of sharia-based legal scholarship. This is a distinct colour in the world of higher legal education. The Journal of Varia Hukum is published every six months, in January and July. The review process in this journal employs a double-blind peer-review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 128 Documents
GAGASAN KEWAJIBAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMBERIKAN FATWA PENCABUTAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA MANTAN ANGGOTA ISIS Saifulloh, Putra Perdana Ahmad
VARIA HUKUM Vol 5, No 2 (2023): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v5i2.28560

Abstract

AbstractAccording to Article 23 Paragraph (1), Letter d of the Citizenship Law, Indonesian citizens lose their citizenship status for several reasons, namely it is wrong to become a foreign soldier without prior permission from the President. This is reinforced by the regulation in PP No. 2 of 2007, the revocation was carried out by the president must go through a legal process. The legal process referred to is not the litigation process, but the HAN process, namely the Menkumham examines, after being reviewed it is feasible to revoke the status of the former ISIS member's Indonesian citizen, then the Menkumham submits it to the President, and continues with the issuance of a Presidential Decree. However, there is a problem, if the Government complies with the positive law regarding the revocation of the status of Indonesian citizens. Ex-members of ISIS seem undemocratic, because it is only based on a Presidential Decree issued based on the recommendations of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. For this reason, the author is interested in writing about the revocation of the status of Indonesian citizens who are former members of ISIS which is in accordance with the concept of a democratic rule of law, but also prioritizes effectiveness and time efficiency. The author considers that the revocation of the status of Indonesian citizens who are ex-ISIS members by the government is something that is logical for now, but the government before revoking the status of Indonesian citizens who are ex-ISIS members must ask for consideration from the Constitutional Court as a bodyguard, and interpreters of Pancasila and the Constitution through the revision of the Constitutional Court Law and the Citizenship Law. AbstrakMenurut Pasal 23 Ayat (1), Huruf d UU Kewarganegaraan, WNI kehilangan status kewarganegaraannya dengan beberapa alasan, yaitu salah menjadi tentara asing tanpa izin terlebih dahulu dari Presiden. Hal ini diperkuat oleh pengaturan dalam PP No.2 Tahun 2007, pencabutan itu dilakukan oleh presiden harus melalui proses hukum. Proses Hukum yang dimaksud bukan Proses Litigasi, akan tetapi Proses HAN, yakni Menkumham memeriksa, setelah dikaji layak untuk dicabut status WNI Mantan Anggota ISIS ini, selanjutnya Menkumham menyerahkan ke Presiden, dan dilanjutkan dengan dikeluarkan Keppres. Akan tetapi ada problematik, jika Pemerintah tunduk pada hukum positif tentang pencabutan status WNI Mantan Anggota ISIS terkesan tidak demokratis, karena hanya berdasarkan Kepres yang dikeluarkan berdasarkan Rekomendasi Kemenekumham. Untuk itulah Penulis tertarik untuk menulis tentang pencabutan status WNI Mantan Anggota ISIS yang sesuai dengan konsep Negara hukum yang demokratis, tetapi juga mengedepankan efektivitas, dan efisiensi waktu. Penulis menilai pencabutan status WNI Mantan Anggota ISIS oleh Pemerintah adalah sesuatu yang logis untuk saat ini, akan tetapi Pemerintah sebelum mencabut status WNI Mantan Anggota ISIS harus meminta pertimbangan dari MK sebagai pengawal, dan penafsir Pancasila dan Konstitusi melalui Revisi UU MK dan UU Kewarganegaraan. 
THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGION AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR ON ELECTION SUCCESS IN WEST JAVA IN 2019 Nassarudin, E Hasbi; Anggraeni, Leni; Mayaningsih, Dewi
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.35231

Abstract

The history of the development of elections from the point of view of voters based on 5 elections, that there is polarization and changes in behavior. Judging from the elections that were carried out at first those who were Muslims supported parties labeled Islam, but gradually the selection of parties began to move to parties that were not labeled Islam. It can be seen by the number of parties that have emerged in several elections that have been held, most of the parties that have emerged are not directly based on Islamic principles, but rather choose a party style that is nationalistic. It is not impossible that the shift is caused by various factors, both external and internal factors. According to Sutidi Ridha in his research results concluded that behavior. This research tries to guess and analyze religious factors and community behavior towards the success of elections in 2019.Sejarah perkembangan pemilu dari sudut pandangan pemilih berdasarkan 5 kali pemilu, bahwa terjadi polarisasi dan perubahan perilaku. Dilihat dari pemilihan yang dilakukan padamulanya mereka yang bergama Islam mendukung partai yang berlabel Islam, namun secara bertahap pemilihan partai mulai berpindah kepada partai yang bukan berlabel Islam. Dapat dilihat dengan banyaknya partai yang muncul pada beberapa kali pemilu yang telah dilaksanakan, kebanyakan dari partai yang muncul tidak langsung berlandaskan kepada asas-asas Islam, namun lebih banyak memilih corak partai yang bersifat nasionalisme. Bukan tidak mungkin adanya pergeseran tersebut disebabkan karena berbagai macam faktor, baik faktor eksternal ataupun faktor internal. Menurut Sutidi Ridha dalam hasil penelitiannya menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis faktor agama dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap keberhasilan pemilu pada tahun 2019.
PENERAPAN ASAS CEPAT, SEDERHANA, DAN BIAYA RINGAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN E-COURT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Ropei, Ahmad; Dini, Hakimah Nurazmina
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.27462

Abstract

Electronic court or E-Court has become one of the latest innovations in the justice system. Through electronic case administration services, E-Court aims to overcome obstacles in the judicial process and realize a simple, fast, and cheap court. The use of information technology allows litigants to access the court online, reducing delays, minimizing physical presence, and increasing interaction with court officials. Regulations such as Supreme Court Regulation No. 7 of 2022 provide a legal foundation for the use of technology in case and court administration. However, it is important to maintain accuracy, precision and fairness in the judicial process. Evaluation of the effectiveness of E-Court implementation needs to be done to ensure optimal service for justice seekers. Electronic court through E-Court brings significant potential benefits in increasing accessibility to the court and accelerating case settlement while still paying attention to aspects of justice. The author conducts research using normative legal research methods. Where normative legal research is legal research that focuses on rules or principles in the sense that the law is conceptualized as norms or rules sourced from laws and regulations, court decisions, and doctrines from leading legal experts.Pengadilan elektronik atau E-Court telah menjadi salah satu inovasi terkini dalam sistem peradilan. Melalui layanan administrasi perkara secara elektronik, E-Court bertujuan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam proses peradilan dan mewujudkan pengadilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan murah. Penggunaan teknologi informasi memungkinkan para pihak yang berperkara untuk mengakses pengadilan secara online, mengurangi keterlambatan, meminimalkan kehadiran fisik, dan meningkatkan interaksi dengan aparat pengadilan. Regulasi seperti Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI nomor 7 Tahun 2022 memberikan landasan hukum bagi penggunaan teknologi dalam administrasi perkara dan persidangan. Evaluasi terhadap efektivitas penerapan E-Court perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan layanan yang optimal bagi pencari keadilan. Pengadilan elektronik melalui E-Court membawa potensi manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas ke pengadilan dan mempercepat penyelesaian perkara dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek keadilan. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dimana Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang berfokus pada kajian terhadap kaidah-kaidah atau asas-asas hukum. Dalam konteks ini, hukum dipahami sebagai norma atau kaidah yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta doktrin yang dikemukakan oleh para pakar hukum terkemuka.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KOMERSIALISASI FANART ANIME BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA Rana, Mohamad; Dewi, Widianti Maharani
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.26784

Abstract

The commercialization of unofficial anime fanart is becoming more visible these days. This may have an impact on the anime business, including production house losses. The author plans to explore deeper into the relationship between anime fanart and intellectual property rights, as well as the relationship between copyright law and the legality of commercializing anime fanart in the form of unapproved items, on this occasion. The author employs a hit-or-miss approach to normative legal research approaches. According to research, Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014 governs this action.Komersialisasi unofficial fanart anime kian mencuat ke permukaan. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh kepada industri Anime termasuk kerugian pada rumah produksi. Dalam kesempatan ini, penulis bermaksud untuk mendalami lebih dalam hubungan antara fanart anime dengan hak kekayaan intelektual serta hubungan antara hukum hak cipta dan legalitas komersialisasi fanart anime dalam bentuk unofficial merchandise. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan pengaturan mengenai tindakan komersialisasi unofficial fanart anime.
CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN REGIONAL REGULATION OF TANGERANG CITY NUMBER 8 OF 2005 CONCERNING PROHIBITION OF PROSTITUTION Murofikoh, Dede Ika; Pamula, Fauzi Rahmat; Mariana, Mariana
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.21553

Abstract

Today the development of disobedience in people's lives is increasing and rampant. Disobedience is very varied, including theft, selling liquor, drugs, beheading, human trafficking to prostitution and adultery. Besides this, the Tangerang city government responded by issuing Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2005 concerning the prohibition of prostitution. The data used in this study is secondary data and the type of research is descriptive. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach. Prostitution is an insult to human dignity, especially women. Therefore, the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, which are the main sources of Islamic law, both have forbidden adultery and prostitution.Dewasa ini perkembangan kemaksiatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat semakin meningkat dan merajalela. Kemaksiatan yang terjadi sangat beragam, mulai dari pencurian, menjual minuman keras, narkoba, pembegalan, perdagangan manusia hingga prostitusi dan perzinahan. Disamping itu, pemerintah kota Tangerang meresponnya dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah No. 8 tahun 2005 tentang larangan pelacuran. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pelacuran merupakan suatu penghinaan terhadap martabat manusia, khususnya perempuan. Oleh karena itu, Al-Qur'an dan hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang merupakan sumber utama hukum Islam, keduanya telah mengharamkan perzinahan dan pelacuran.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA OF SHOPEEPAY LATER LOAN USERS Ramdani, Fahmi Ali; Amalina, Dini
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.26742

Abstract

Shopee Pay Later, which is a credit facility, is also a type of Fintech or Financial Technology with the term Fintech lending or also called Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending, which is a payment method with an online lending system without having a bank account. By using the empirical legal research method, the researcher found cases related to the lack of consumer protection for Shopee Pay Later application users, namely Fitri Yeni Prihandono's sister with the occurrence of her account being hacked. This act violates Article 30 Paragraph 3 jo. Article 46 Paragraph 3 of Law Number 11 the Year 2008 jo. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In its development, Shopee has an obligation to its consumers in terms of consumer protection according to the provisions in Article 4 jo. Article 62 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Shopee violates the security of the network which is already in the provisions of POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information and Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services which is the basis for the regulation of the Pay Later system.Shopee Pay Later yang merupakan fasilitas kredit juga merupakan salah satu jenis Fintech atau Financial Technology dengan istilah Fintech lending atau disebut juga dengan Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending, yang merupakan metode pembayaran dengan sistem peminjaman secara online tanpa harus memiliki rekening bank. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, peneliti menemukan kasus terkait kurangnya perlindungan konsumen terhadap pengguna aplikasi Shopee Pay Later yaitu saudari Fitri Yeni Prihandono dengan terjadinya peretasan akunnya.  Perbuatan tersebut melanggar Pasal 30 Ayat 3 jo. Pasal 46 Ayat 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Dalam perkembangannya, Shopee memiliki kewajiban terhadap konsumennya dalam hal perlindungan konsumen sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal 4 jo. Pasal 62 Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Shopee melanggar keamanan jaringan yang sudah ada dalam ketentuan POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Teknologi yang menjadi dasar pengaturan sistem Pay Later.
STANDARISASI KEBIJAKAN UPAH DAN PEMENUHAN HAK PEKERJA PEREMPUAN: TELAAH PERBANDINGAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Ziaharah, Lena Ishelmiany; Yusup, Deni Kamaludin; Nasrudin, Nasrudin
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 2 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i2.41265

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the review of Islamic Law and Positive Law on the standardization of wage policies and the fulfillment of women workers' rights based on two different legal frameworks. Under Islamic Law, women and men have equal rights and obligations before the law and emphasize the need for wages sufficient to meet the basic needs of workers and their families, regardless of gender. Whereas Positive Law focuses on protection and equality, the principle of equality between men and women, the prohibition against discrimination, and the establishment of minimum wage standards are positive legal efforts in protecting both male and female workers. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The technique used is library research. The results of the study show that, first, equality to obtain a similar level of wages is the right of all workers, including women workers, according to both Islamic Law and Positive Law; second, an understanding of the two different legal frameworks can contribute to the development of an inclusive and fair working environment for women workers. The novelty of this research lies in identifying specific elements of Islamic Law that can be integrated into favorable law regulations to create a more comprehensive and equitable wage policy and fulfillment of women workers' rights. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif terhadap standarisasi kebijakan upah dan pemenuhan hak pekerja perempuan berdasarkan dua kerangka hukum yang berbeda. Berdasarkan Hukum Islam, perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama di hadapan hukum dan menekankan perlunya upah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pekerja dan keluarganya, tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Sedangkan Hukum Positif berfokus pada perlindungan dan kesetaraan, di mana prinsip kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, larangan terhadap diskriminasi dan penetapan standar upah minimum merupakan upaya hukum positif dalam melindungi pekerja baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama: kesetaraan untuk mendapatkan tingkat upah yang serupa adalah hak semua pekerja, termasuk pekerja perempuan baik menurut Hukum Islam maupun Hukum Positif; kedua, pemahaman tentang kedua kerangka hukum yang berbeda dapat berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif dan adil bagi pekerja perempuan. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada identifikasi elemen-elemen spesifik dari Hukum Islam yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam regulasi hukum positif untuk menciptakan kebijakan upah dan pemenuhan hak pekerja perempuan yang lebih komprehensif dan berkeadilan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK: PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PENITENSIER Nasution, M. Irsan
VARIA HUKUM Vol 5, No 2 (2023): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v5i2.44151

Abstract

Law enforcement is an effort to bring justice, benefits, and legal clarity into the real world, including in the context of traffic violations. One of the innovations implemented in traffic law enforcement is the electronic ticketing system (E-Tilang), which has been officially adopted in almost every major city. E-Tilang aims to provide a solution to issues such as congestion and uncertainty in traditional ticketing processes by utilizing information technology. This system allows officers to send ticketing data online, provide ticket payment notification numbers, and enable violators to pay fines without having to appear in court. However, the implementation of E-Tilang is not without various challenges, including legal, technological, and public acceptance issues. From the perspective of correctional institutions, the application of E-Tilang also relates to the rehabilitation aspect for traffic violators, which can influence approaches to punishment and reintegration of offenders into society. This article will discuss in detail the mechanism of law enforcement for traffic violations through the electronic ticketing system, as well as the challenges and efforts faced in this context, including obstacles in law enforcement, the readiness of law enforcement officers, and factors affecting the effectiveness of this system. It is hoped that through this discussion, solutions can be found to improve the quality of traffic law enforcement that is more efficient and just.
ZAKAT MANAGEMENT AND ITS ROLE IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE QUR'AN AND LAW NO. 23/2011 Nassarudin, Ende Hasbi; Azazy, Yusup
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 2 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i2.44072

Abstract

His study aims to analyse the effectiveness of zakat management in West Java from the Qur’an and Law Number 23 of 2011 perspectives and its contribution to poverty alleviation. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a descriptive design involving direct observation, interviews with zakat administrators at the provincial and district/city levels of BAZNAS, and a literature review. Primary data were obtained from interviews and field observations, while secondary data include Islamic legal literature, tafsir books, and official documents from BAZNAS. The findings indicate that zakat management in West Java has been systematically structured through BAZNAS and supported by digital technology that enhances transparency and public participation. However, limited zakat literacy and insufficient inter-agency synergy still hinder optimisation. From the Qur’anic perspective, zakat is viewed as a tool for social equity, while Law Number 23 of 2011 provides a legal framework for professional and accountable management. This study concludes that zakat management has significant potential for poverty alleviation through consumptive and productive approaches. However, enhanced collaboration, public literacy, and technological innovation are required to achieve optimal outcomes.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA Gumelar, Dian Rachmat
VARIA HUKUM Vol 6, No 2 (2024): VARIA HUKUM
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i2.44138

Abstract

This writing aims to determine public perception of correctional institutions. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytic approach. Based on the findings of this research, it shows that the public still perceives that the rehabilitation process for inmates is still not running optimally. In fact, the public is always waiting for concrete actions/firm actions from the government in line with efforts to eradicate crime in Indonesia, which is becoming more and more rampant. The supporting and inhibiting factors in the rehabilitation of inmates in correctional institutions are as follows: a. Supporting Factors 1) Correctional institution officers who are friendly to inmates and disciplined. 2) Skill development conducted based on the potential of inmates so that the rehabilitation objectives are based on the needs of inmates. 3) Good cooperation between correctional officers and related parties in the rehabilitation carried out in correctional institutions. 4) The existence of rehabilitation assistance provided by the outside community such as Social Institutions, Community Organizations, and University Students. Furthermore, the Inhibiting Factors are as follows: 1) Sometimes there are still inmates who pay less attention during the rehabilitation process. 2) There is still a lack of correctional officers who are experts in one field of rehabilitation, for example in psychological rehabilitation where there are no correctional officers who are experts in that field. 3) There are still not many supporting facilities and infrastructure in rehabilitation that support the rehabilitation process.

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